Berberine chloride hydrate bbr

Berberine chloride hydrate (BBR) was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA, Cat #14050). Common laboratory chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). All antibodies used in this study are listed in Additional file 2: Table S1.

Chitosan (CS) flake (degree of deacetylation: %DD = 90 and M_w~300 kDa) was acquired from Seafresh Chitosan (Lab) Co., Ltd. (Bangkok, Thailand). Deoxycholic acid (DC) was purchased from Nacalai Tesque (Kyoto, Japan). Poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate (PEGMA, MW = 486 g/mol) was obtained from Polysciences, Inc. (Warrington, PA, USA). 1-Ethyl-3-(3′-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) was purchased from TCI (Kawaguchi, Japan). N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) was purchased from Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. (Kawaguchi, Japan). Paclitaxel (PTX, MW = 853.90 g/mol) was purchased from Calbiochem (Darmstadt, Germany). Berberine chloride hydrate (BBR, MW = 336.36 g/mol) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and ethanol (CH₂OH) (AR grade) were purchased from Labscan, Co., Ltd. (Bangkok, Thailand). Dialysis membranes (MWCO = 1000 Da, 6000–8000 Da, and 12,000–14,000 Da) were purchased from Membrane Filtration Products, Inc. (Seguin, TX, USA). All chemicals were used without further purification.

Berberine chloride hydrate (BBR) was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA, Cat #14050). Oil Red O and common laboratory chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). All antibodies used in this study are listed in Table S6.