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4 protocols using dipotassium phosphate k2hpo4

1

Rapid Immunoassay for Tetracycline Detection

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Trimethoxyoctadecylsilane (C21H46O3Si), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and tetracycline hydrochloride (C22H24N2O8·HCl) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Ampicillin, penicillin, streptomycin, kanamycin, dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4), monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4), sodium chloride (NaCl) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) were purchased from Sinopharm (Hong Kong, China). Tween-20 was purchased from Solarbio (Beijing, China). The filter paper was purchased from Whatman (Maidstone, UK). Tetracycline-BSA antigen and anti-tetracycline monoclonal antibody were purchased from Suzhou Kuaijiekang Co., Ltd. (Suzhou, China). Commercial tetracycline ELISA kit was purchased from Shenzhen Finder Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen, China). The heating plate (YH-946B) was purchased from Shanghai Yuxing Electronics Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The inkjet printer (IP2780) was purchased from Canon (Tokyo, Japan).
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2

TBBPA Methylation Reaction Protocol

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TBBPA (0.25 g, 99.0%) and the internal standard of d10-TBBPA (100 μg mL−1 in acetonitrile, 98.5%) were obtained from Dr. Ehrenstorfer GmbH (Augsburg, Germany). TBBPA DME (50 μg mL−1 in nonane, ≥98%), surrogate standards of [13C12]TBBPA (50 μg mL−1 in methanol, 99%), and [13C12]TBBPA DME (100 μg mL−1 in toluene, 99%) were all purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. (Andover, MA). Methyl iodide (CH3I, ≥98%), monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4, ≥99%), dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4, ≥99%), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, ≥96%), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 95–98%) were all obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Natural organic matter (NOM) from Suwannee River was bought from the International Humic Substance Society (Denver, CO). All solvents used in the study were of chromatographic grade and obtained from J. T. Baker (Philipsburg, NJ).
The working solutions of TBBPA and CH3I used for methylation reaction were set at concentrations of 1 mmol L−1 and 1 mol L−1 in methanol, respectively. The working solution of CH3I was prepared just prior to use. Ultrapure water (18.2 MΩ cm−1) was produced by a Milli-Q (Billerica, MA) advantage A10 system. Natural river water (pH 6.8) without detectable TBBPA and its methylation products was sampled from the Qinghe River, Beijing, China, and stored at 4 °C before use.
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3

Synthesis and Characterization of AIDF and AIE Molecules

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All the chemicals and reagents were purchased from commercial sources and used as received without further purification. Ultrapure fresh water was obtained from a water purification system (>18.2 MΩ). Potassium chloride (KCl), potassium hydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) and dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd (Shanghai, China). Acetonitrile (ACN, anhydrous, 99.8%) and tetrahydrofuran (THF, ≥99.9%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. Ltd (Shanghai, China). Tripropylamine (TPrA, ≥98%) was purchased from Alfa Co. Ltd. Dichloromethane (DCM, 99.9%) was purchased from Innochem Co. Ltd (Beijing, China). Tetra-n-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6, 98%) was purchased from Acros Co. Ltd. The AIDF-type mCP-BP-PXZ (C49H31N3O2) molecule and the AIE-type TPE-TAPBI (C67H56N2) molecule were synthesized according to our previously reported paper.36,37 (link) All the aqueous ECL measurements used phosphate buffered solution (PBS, pH = 7.44) containing 0.1 M KCl, 0.1 M K2HPO4 and 0.1 M KH2PO4 as the electrolyte.
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4

Aptamer-Based Biosensor for Cadmium Detection

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Germanium oxide (GeO2, 99.999%), glutaraldehyde (25% in H2O), ferric chloride (FeCl3·6H2O), 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, sodium acetate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, disodium phosphate (Na2HPO4·12H2O), and dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, 99.998%), manganese (II) nitrate hydrate (Mn(NO3)2·4H2O, 98%), urea, avidin, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide solution, (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and standard solution of Cd2+ (1000 μg mL−1 in 1.0 mol L−1 HNO3) were purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). All reagents were at least of analytical purity and without further purification. The water used in this study was ultrapure water from a Milli-Q Integral water purification system (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). The aptamer and its complementary strand (Table S1) were chosen according to the previous study [17 (link)] and synthesized from Sangon Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China) with PAGE purification.
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