used for high-performance liquid chromatography separation coupled
to electrospray-ion trap mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-IT-MS) analysis
were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). HPLC-ESI-MS
analyses were performed with a Surveyor HPLC system connected to an
LCQ Advantage mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific San Jose,
CA, USA). The chromatographic column was a Vydac C8 reverse phase
(Hesperia, CA, USA) (150 × 2.1 mm, particle diameter 5 μm).
HPLC-high-resolution ESI-MS and MS/MS experiments were carried out
using an Ultimate 3000 Micro HPLC apparatus (Dionex, Sunnyvale, CA,
USA) equipped with a FLM-3000-Flow manager module and coupled to an
LTQ-Orbitrap Elite apparatus (Thermo Fisher). The column was a Zorbax
300SB-C8 (3.5 μm particle diameter; 1.0 × 150 mm).