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Fc block

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Fc block is a laboratory equipment used to block Fc receptors on cells. It is designed to prevent non-specific binding of antibodies or immune complexes to Fc receptors, which can interfere with experimental results. The Fc block functions by occupying the Fc binding sites on the cells, thereby reducing the background signal and improving the signal-to-noise ratio in various immunological assays.

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2 protocols using fc block

1

Tetramer-based Enrichment of Antigen-specific T Cells

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Tetramer enrichment was performed as previously described (32 (link)). In brief, spleen and peripheral lymph nodes (inguinal, lumbar, mesenteric, cervical, axillary and brachial) were harvested and processed into a single cell suspension by passing through a 100μm strainer. Cells were washed in cold 1X HBSS (Cellgro) and resuspended with 4μg/mL of tetramer PE conjugated NFM:I-Ab and/or APC conjugated MOG:I-Ab (NIH tetramer core (33 (link), 34 (link))) in Fc block (heat killed mouse and rat serum, Sigma-Aldrich) at a volume 2× the pellet volume. After 1hr at room temperature, cells were wash in cold FACS wash (0.1% BSA, 0.05% NaN3, 1x PBS) and resuspend in 200μL FACS wash plus 50μL of anti-PE and/or anti-APC beads (Miltenyi Biotec) and incubated for 30 min. on ice. Cells were then washed and enriched on a LS column (Miltenyi Biotec). Unbound and column bound cell numbers were determined with AccuCheck microbeads (Invitrogen) alongside with cell surface marker characterization performed with flow cytometry (LSR II, BD) and FlowJo software (Treestar). Antibodies used included; CD3ε-FITC (145-2C11, BD Pharmingen), CD11b- PerCP -Cy5.5 (M1/70, BD Pharmingen), CD11c-PerCP-Cy5.5 (HL3, BD Pharmingen), CD19- PerCP -Cy5.5 (1D3, Tonbo Biosciences), CD4-Brilliant Violet 510 (RM4-5, BioLegend), CD8-Brilliant Violet 785 (53-6.7, BioLegend), CD44-Alexa Fluor 700 (IM7, eBioscience).
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2

Monocyte Activation Phenotyping by Flow

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To assess monocyte activation, surface markers were determined using flow cytometry. First, monocytes were directly blocked with PBS/1% BSA containing 0.1% Fc block (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Second, monocytes were stained with the following Abs: CD14 FITC (Clone: 62D3); CD16 APC (Clone: eBioCD16); human leukocytes Ag (HLA)-DR PerCP-Cy5.5 (Clone: LN3) (eBioscience); and CD86 (known as B70/B7-2) PE [Clone: 2331(FUN-1)] (BD Bioscience, San Diego, CA, USA). Flow cytometry was performed using BD FACS Canto followed by analysis with FACS Diva software (BD Biosciences) and FlowJo X software (FLOWJO, Ashland, OR, USA).
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