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Dulbecco pbs

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Sourced in France, United States, Germany

Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (Dulbecco PBS) is a sterile, isotonic buffer solution commonly used in various laboratory applications. It is a balanced salt solution that maintains the pH and osmolality of cell culture media, enabling the preservation of cellular integrity and function. Dulbecco PBS is a versatile reagent widely used in cell biology, immunology, and other life science research fields.

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7 protocols using dulbecco pbs

1

Adhesion of Andean Lactobacilli to Intestinal Cells

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The adhesion to the intestinal epithelium of the eight strains from Andean food origin, together with the two probiotics strains used as reference, was tested on the cell line HT29 (ECACC 91072201, European Collection of Cell Cultures, UK), according to procedures previously described [14] (link). Briefly, bacterial cultures (10 mL) were washed twice with PBS and resuspended in 1 mL (at 10 8 CFU/mL) of the complete (without antibiotics) McCoy's medium (Sigma) specific for this cell line. Then, 13 ± 1-day-old HT29 cell monolayers, seed on 12-well plates, were gently washed with Dulbecco PBS (Sigma) before adding the bacterial suspensions. Monolayers, with bacteria-HT29 cell ratio around 10:1, were incubated for 1 h at 37 °C/5% CO 2 . Supernatants were removed and gently washed twice with Dulbecco PBS before adding 0.5 mL of 0.25% EDTA-trypsin (Sigma). Plates were incubated under same conditions for 10-15 min, to favour the release of the cells from the monolayer, and then 0.5 mL of complete-McCoy's medium was added. Bacterial counts of the initial cells added as well as those adhered to HT29 cells were enumerated by plating in agar-MRS. The percentage of adhesion was calculated as the CFU adhered bacteria divided by the CFU of added bacteria. This procedure was performed with triplicated cultures of each lactobacilli strain.
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2

Equine Cytochrome c Purification

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Equine heart cytochrome c (cyt c), arachidonic acid (cis-AA), phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), isopropylthiogalatoside (IPTG), cholesterol, Dulbecco PBS and methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) were from Sigma (Saint-Quentin Fallavier, France). Reduced β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) was from Acros. Ni-sepharose, superdex 75 and Ficoll-Paque Plus was from GE Healthcare, France.
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3

Scanning Electron Microscopy of Biofilms

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Formed biofilms of MSSA and MRSA were fixed in 2.5 % (vol/vol) glutaraldehyde (Sigma, USA) in Dulbecco PBS (PH 7.2) for 1.5 h, rinsed with PBS, and then dehydrated through an ethanol series. Samples were dried and gold–palladium coated. SEM examinations were made on a JSM-840 SEM (JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) [27 (link)]. SEM was used in the current study for visualizing the formed biofilms and most importantly for assessing visually the type of the formed biofilms whether polysaccharide- or protein- based biofilm. The IPA-based biofilm appears usually with rough crystallized surface while FnBPA-based biofilm appears as smooth non-crystallized surface.
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4

Apoptosis Induction Assay for PBMC and Melanoma

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6 PBMC and 2 melanoma cell lines were incubated for 72 hours with 0.1nM, 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, 1 µM, 10 µM of panobinostat, DMSO, and 1 µM of staurosporine as a positive control, fixed (BD Cytofix/Cytoperm; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), washed (BD Perm/Wash Buffer), and stained for cleaved poly[ADP-ribose]polymerase (PARP) (clone F21-852; BD Biosciences). After incubation, cells were washed and resuspended in a solution of 2 µM of 40,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), 0.001% nonaderent-40, and 1% bovine serum albumin in Dulbecco-PBS (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). 12,000 cellular events in G0-G1 per sample were acquired for analysis. Data were analyzed using FlowJo (Tree Star, Inc, Ashland, OR).
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5

Murine Bronchoalveolar Lavage and Lung Tissue Collection

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In some studies, following pulmonary function assessment, anesthetized mice, were lavaged through an 18-g tracheal cannula with 1 mL of room temperature Dulbecco PBS (Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were manually counted immediately in white blood cell stain (0.2 mg/mL of crystal violet in 2% acetic acid) by using a hemocytometer. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was centrifuged at 400 g for 10 minutes at room temperature, and cell-free supernatants were frozen at –80°C until analysis of total protein content by bicinchoninic acid assay (Pierce Biotechnology). Cell pellets were resuspended in saline and mounted on slides by cytospin (100,000 cells per slide) for hematoxylin and eosin staining and differential analysis. Following collection of the BALF, the lungs were dissected, ground to a fine powder using a liquid nitrogen–chilled mortar and pestle, and stored at –80°C until analysis.
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6

Murine Bronchoalveolar Lavage Analysis

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In some studies, following pulmonary function assessment, anesthetized mice, were lavaged through an 18-g tracheal cannula with 1 mL of room temperature Dulbecco PBS (Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were manually counted immediately in white blood cell stain (0.2 mg/mL of crystal violet in 2% acetic acid) by using a hemocytometer. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was centrifuged at 400 g for 10 minutes at room temperature, and cell-free supernatants were frozen at −80°C until analysis of total protein content by bicinchoninic acid assay (Pierce Biotechnology). Cell pellets were resuspended in saline and mounted on slides by cytospin (100,000 cells per slide) for hematoxylin and eosin staining and differential analysis. Following collection of the BALF, the lungs were dissected, ground to a fine powder using a liquid nitrogen–chilled mortar and pestle, and stored at −80°C until analysis.
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7

Bicarbonate-free Hank's solution analysis

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Bicarbonate-free Hank’s solution, Ca2+-free Dulbecco PBS, imipramine, LPS (lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium) and E64 were obtained from Sigma (Steinheim, Germany). Ficoll-Paque was obtained from Pharmacia (Uppsala, Sweden). Fibronectin was from Calbiochem (La Jolla, United States). Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 was obtained from Serva, PMSF from MP Biomedical, trypan blue from Fluka AG, glutaraldehyde from Ted Pella. Trypsin was from Promega, carboxy-H2DCF-DA from Molecular probe, United States. Analytical chromatography conditions: eluent MCI Buffer L-8800-PH-1–4 and ninhydrin coloring solution kit for Hitachi 29970501 (Wako Chemicals GmbH, United States).
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