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Oxiselect mda adduct competitive elisa kit

Manufactured by Cell Biolabs
Sourced in United States

The OxiSelect™ MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit is a quantitative assay designed to measure malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in various sample types. The kit utilizes an MDA-BSA conjugate that is coated onto a 96-well plate. MDA in the sample competes with the MDA-BSA conjugate for binding to an anti-MDA antibody. The amount of bound antibody is then detected through the addition of a color developing reagent, allowing for the quantification of MDA levels.

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9 protocols using oxiselect mda adduct competitive elisa kit

1

Muscle Oxidative Stress Quantification

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Frozen muscle tissue samples were ground to a powder using a bead pulverizing machine (Bio Medical Science Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Muscle tissue powder was dissolved in RIPA buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 1% Triton, 1% Na deoxycholate) appended with phenylmethane sulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). Samples were sonicated on ice and then centrifuged at 1600× g for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatant was collected and protein concentration was analyzed with the Wako protein assay kit (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan), and samples were prepared as 2.0 mg/mL protein using 0.1% BSA/PBS. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of oxidative stress, in skeletal muscle were measured using the OxiSelectTM MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA kit (Cell Biolabs, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA; STA-832) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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2

Serum MDA Quantification After Euthanasia

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Blood samples were drawn using a syringe and needle from the thoracic vena cava, following euthanasia, while the heart was still beating and providing adequate circulation. The samples were then transferred to serum separator tubes and allowed to clot before being centrifuged (3000× g, 15 min). The supernatant was removed and stored at −80 C until required for analysis. Serum MDA concentrations were determined using the commercially available OxiSelectTM MDA adduct competitive ELISA kit (Cell Biolabs, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA). Manufacturer’s instructions were followed and a standard curve produced using a 4-parameter logistic curve.
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3

Retinal MDA Quantification by ELISA

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After enucleation, the posterior eyecups were immediately dissected out for protein isolation to run quantitative MDA ELISA as described before.1 (link) Briefly, the retina was separated and homogenized in 120-μL T-PER tissue protein extraction reagent (catalog No. 78510; Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA) containing a protease inhibitor cocktail. The homogenate was centrifuged at 10,000g for 20 minutes at 4°C and the supernatant was transferred to a new tube. Protein concentration was determined by NanoDrop ND-1000 UV/Vis spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA). The OxiSelect MDA-Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit (catalog No. STA-832; Cell Biolabs, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) was used to determine the MDA–protein complex content in the retinal samples according to the kit's protocol. Absorbance of each well was read on a BioTek Synergy2 microplate reader (BioTek Instruments, Inc., Winooski, VT, USA) at 450 nm. Samples were run in duplicates.
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4

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Brain

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The levels of MDA, SOD activity and HNE in the brain tissues were assessed using the OxiSelect MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit, OxiSelect Superoxide Dismutase Activity Assay and OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit (Cell Bio labs Inc., San Diego, CA), respectively, according to the manufacture’s instruction.
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5

BAFF, Resistin, and MDA Adduct Levels

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Serum concentrations of BAFF and resistin were determined using ELISA (MBLYS0 for BAFF and MRSN00 for resistin; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). The MDA adduct levels in the liver and EAT were estimated using a commercially available ELISA kit (Oxiselect MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA kit; Cell Biolabs, San Diego, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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6

Quantifying Oxidative Stress in Brain Slices

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Acute sagittal brain slices were prepared as described in the previous section and were allowed to recover in a vapor interface holding chamber (Scientific Systems Inc, Canada) containing standard ACSF at 34 C for 1 h. Slices were then assigned in an alternating pattern to either the control or the Aβ group, so that each slice incubated in Aβ-containing ACSF had its immediate neighbor from same hemisphere incubated in control ACSF. Following 1-h incubation in their respective oxygenated ACSF solutions, slices were snap-frozen over dry ice. Slices were then homogenized using a 26-gauge needle in the presence of a high-detergent buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris, 150 mM sodium chloride, 2% Nonidet P-40, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 4% sodium dodecyl sulfate, and supplemented with complete protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche), phosphatase inhibitor cocktail 1 (P2850, Sigma), phosphatase inhibitor cocktail 2 (P5726, Sigma), and 0.005% Butylated hydroxytoluene. The total protein in cell lysates was measured with the BCA protein assay kit (#23227, Pierce). Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were quantified using a OxiSelect™ MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit (Cell Biolabs, Inc, USA) as per manufacturer instructions. MDA levels were normalized to each sample’s protein concentration and the result then normalized to the average of all control slices from same hemisphere.
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7

Quantification of MDA Protein Adducts

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A microplate assay OxiSelect MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA kit (Cell Biolabs, Inc., San Diego, CA) was used in this study, similar to a study by El Ali et al. [17 (link)]. First, an MDA conjugate was coated on an ELISA plate. The unknown MDA protein samples or MDA-BSA standards were then added to the MDA conjugate on a preabsorbed ELISA plate. After a brief incubation, an anti-MDA polyclonal antibody was added, followed by an HRP conjugated secondary antibody. The absorbance was measured at 450 nm. The content of MDA protein adducts in unknown samples was determined by comparison with a predetermined MDA–BSA standard curve. Values were expressed in terms of MDA pmol/mg protein.
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8

Measuring Cardiac Malondialdehyde Levels

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Concentrations of malondialdehyde in the heart were measured using the OxiSelect MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA kit (STA‐832; Cell Biolabs, Inc, San Diego, CA) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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9

Lipid Peroxidation Measurement by MDA Assay

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MDA assay was performed in order to measure the lipid peroxidation as a marker of oxidative stress, by using commercially available OxiSelect™ MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit (Cell Biolabs, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) by following the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, samples were added on the MDA conjugate-coated wells for 10 min. Subsequently, samples were incubated with anti-MDA antibody for 1 h, at room temperature. Following three washes, the secondary antibody was added for 1 h. Then, samples were incubated with the substrate solution from 2 to 20 min. The reaction was stopped by using stop solution and the absorbance at 450 nm was read using a microplate reader. For each sample the absorbance was adjusted for mg of proteins loaded.
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