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4 protocols using rabbit psd95

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Brain Slices

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Membranes were transferred into 6 well plates and slices were fixed for 20mins in 4 % paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M PBS (applied both above and below the membrane insert). To reduce the volumes required for subsequent steps, the membranes were cut free of the plastic inserts and the sections of membrane containing the slices were transferred, using forceps, to individual wells in a 24 well plate. Slices were washed twice in TBS, blocked for 1 h in blocking solution (TBS with 0.5 % Triton X-100 and 3 % Goat Serum) then incubated in 200 μl primary antibody diluted in blocking solution overnight at 4 °C with shaking. Slices were washed 3 times in TBS before being incubated (2 hs, RT in the dark) with Alexa488, 568 or 647 conjugated secondary antibodies (Life Technologies-diluted 1:250 in blocking solution). After a final 3 TBS washes, some slices were counterstained with Thioflavin S, BTA-1, Nissl or Hoechst. Images were captured using a Nikon Confocal Microscope. Primary antibodies used: mouse Tuj1 (Covance 1:1000), rabbit Tuj1 (Sigma 1:500), chicken Tuj1 (Abcam:1:1000) rabbit NFL (Millipore 1:250), mouse MOAB2 (pan specific to Aβ- Millipore 1:1000), rabbit GFAP (Abcam 1:1000), mouse synaptophysin (Dako 1:1000), rabbit PSD95 (Abcam 1:500), rabbit tau (Dako 1:1000), rabbit Iba1 (Wako 1:500) rabbit calbindin and rabbit parvalbumin (Kind gifts from Dr P Emson 1:1000).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Synaptic Proteins

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Slices were scraped off the membrane, treated with 2x Laemelli buffer + 10 % 2-mercaptethanol (250 μL per 3 slices) vortexed, boiled, then frozen at -20 °C until use. For use, most samples were further diluted 1:2 and loaded 8 μl per lane in a precast 4-20 % gradient gel (Bio-rad). To detect the weaker signal for PSD95, 15 μl of undiluted sample was loaded. After incubation in primary antibody overnight, blots were probed with 1:5000 mouse-700 (Life Technologies) and rabbit-800 (LI-COR) secondary antibodies then imaged using a LI-COR Odyssey detection system. Band intensity (IKK) was quantified using Odyssey software then normalised to Tuj1 signal. Primary antibodies used: mouse synaptophysin (Abcam: 1:1000), rabbit tuj1 (Sigma: 1:2500), rabbit PSD95 (Abcam: 1:500), mouse VAMP2 (Synaptic Systems: 1:10,000) and mouse RT97 (Kind gift from Dr Diane Hanger 1:500). Tuj1-normalised protein expression was then compared between WT and TgCRND8 cultures, TgCRND8 values expressed as a percentage of the WT average.
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of Rat Brain

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The rats in each group were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital and the brains were removed and incubated in 4 °C paraformaldehyde overnight. After precipitation in 15%, 25%, and 30% sucrose solution for 24 h respectively, the brain tissue was sliced with a cryostat with a thickness of 7 μm. The sections were stored at −20 °C and taken out 2 h before immunofluorescence staining. The immunofluorescence staining was carried out as follows: The sections were washed three times by 0.1M phosphate buffer saline (PBS), permeabilized in 0.2% Triton X-100 for 30 min, and blocked with 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS) for 2 h at room temperature. The tissues were then incubated with chicken MAP-2 (1:500, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), rabbit PSD95 (1:200, Abcam) primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. After washing three times by PBS, the tissues were incubated with donkey anti-chicken 488-conjugated secondary antibody (1:600; Abcam) and donkey anti-rabbit 594-conjugated secondary antibody (1:600; Abcam) for an hour at 37 °C. 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) was used to stain the nuclei. Omission of the primary antibody in parallel staining was used as a control to ensure no non-specific staining. Images were taken with an Olympus BX51 microscope.
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4

Protein Expression Analysis in Rat PFCs

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The PFCs of rats in each group were separated and weighed with an electronic balance. The tissue was cut into pieces with scissors, washed 3 times with saline, and dissolved in a mixture of RIPA buffer and 2 mM PMSF (Beyotime Biotech, Shanghai, China). The protein concentration was determined using the BCA protein assay kit (Beyotime). Then the protein was diluted with PBS and loading buffer and boiled for 5 min. 30 μg total protein in each group was electrophoretically separated by 8% or 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide (SDS-PAGE) gels, and incubated at 4 °C overnight with primary antibodies as follows: rabbit MeCP2 (1:5000, Abcam), rabbit BDNF (1:1000, Abcam), rabbit TrkB (1:1000, Abcam), rabbit PSD95 (1:1000, Abcam), rabbit ERK (1:2000, Abcam), rabbit p-ERK (1:1000, Abcam), rabbit Akt (1:2000, Abcam), rabbit p-Akt (1:1000, Abcam) and rabbit GAPDH (1:8000; Proteintech). The membrane was washed three times in TBST, and then incubated with HRP- conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:10000; Proteintech) at 37 °C for another 1 h, followed by ECL detection and imaging using a Bio-Rad ChemiDoc imaging system (Bio-Rad).
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