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The HSC-3 is a laboratory equipment designed for calorimetric analysis. It measures the heat effects associated with physical and chemical processes in a controlled environment.

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27 protocols using hsc 3

1

Cultivation of Human OSCC Cell Lines

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Human OSCC cell lines (HSC‐2, HSC‐3, and HSC‐4) were obtained from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresource Cell Bank. HSC‐3pp65 cells transfected with cytomegalovirus (CMV)pp65 antigen and Td‐Tomato in HSC‐3 cells were prepared as previously described.25 (link) The cells were maintained in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; HyClone Laboratories, Inc South Logan) and 1% penicillin‐streptomycin (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) in 75 mL flasks at 37°C in 5% CO2 humidified air. Only HSC3pp65 cells were cultured in a culture medium supplemented with 250 μg/mL G418.
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2

Culturing Oral Tongue Cancer Cell Lines

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Human oral tongue cancer cell lines, HSC-3 (JCRB Cat# JCRB0623, RRID:CVCL_1288, passages 4–12) and OSC-20 (Cat# JCRB0197, RRID:CVCL_3087, passages 4–12) were obtained from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources Cell Bank. The spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT (RRID:CVCL_0038, passages 4–12) was purchased from AddexBio Technologies (Cat# T0020001, San Diego, CA). Human dysplastic keratinocyte cell line DOK (RRID:CVCL, 1180, passages 4–12) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Cat# 94122104). The cell lines harbor mutations in TP53. Further information on the mutational status of the HSC-3, OSC-20 and DOK cell lines can be obtained from COSMIC, the Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer (https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk).[98 (link)] The cell lines were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA, HSC-3, DOK, HaCaT) or DMEM/F12 (OSC-20) supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin (50 U/mL) for 48 hours. Cell lines were cultured in 75 cm2 cell culture flasks at 37°C with 5% CO2, 21% O2 (normoxia). When cells reached 70–80% confluency, the culture medium was replaced with media supplemented with 10% exosome-depleted FBS (Gibco) and cultured for a further 48 hours for preparation of exosomes. Cell culture supernatant was collected and used for isolation of exosomes.
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3

Culturing Human Tongue Squamous Carcinoma Cells

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The experiments were conducted using human tongue squamous carcinoma cell lines, FaDu (ATCC, Manas, VA, USA), Ca9-22, and HSC3 (JCRB, Shinjuku, Japan). Fetal bovine serum (10%) supplemented Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (MEM, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) and Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) were used to culture HSC3 cells and FaDu and Ca9-22 cells, respectively. A humidified incubator was used to culture the cells (pH 7.4; temp: 37 °C; CO2: 5%).
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4

Culturing Human Oral Cancer Cell Lines

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The human tongue squamous carcinoma HSC-3 and pharynx squamous carcinoma FaDu cell lines were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). The human gingiva squamous carcinoma cell line Ca9-22 was purchased from and validated by the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources Cell Bank. The Ca9-22 and FaDu cell lines were cultured in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (MEM; Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) with fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%. The HSC-3 was cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM; Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) supplemented with an equal volume of Ham’s F12 Nutrient Mixture (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) and also supplemented with fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 10%.
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5

Human HNSCC Cell Line Transfection and MDK shRNA

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Human HNSCC cell lines CAL27 (RRID: CVCL_1107), SAS (RRID: CVCL_1675) and HSC-3 (RRID: CVCL_1228) were obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) and cultured in DMEM (Life Technologies, Inc., Carlsbad, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Life Technologies, Inc., Carlsbad, USA), 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 1% non-essential amino acid and 1% sodium pyruvate (Life Technologies, Inc., Carlsbad, USA). In a humidified atmosphere, we cultured cells at 37 °C, 5% CO2. Transfections of cells were carried out using Lipofectamine™ 3000 Transfection Reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were harvested after 24 h transfection for subsequent treatments. The human MDK-mediated shRNA sequences were: Oligo Sequence 1 CCGGCAAGACCAAAGCAAAGGCCAACTCGAGTTGGCCTTTGCTTTGGTCTTGTTTTTG; Oligo Sequence 2 CCGGCGACTGCAAGTACAAGTTTGACTCGAGTCAAACTTGTACTTGCAGTCGTTTTTG.
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6

Generating Cisplatin-Resistant HNSCC Cells

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The HNSCC cell line HSC-3 was obtained from Riken Cell Bank (Ibaraki, Japan). Cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Life Technologies Japan Ltd., Yokohama, Japan) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Life Technologies Japan Ltd.) and antibiotics (100 U/ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin 25 µg/ml) at 37˚C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2.
To generate cisplatin-resistant cells, HSC-3 cells were initially cultured in medium containing 1 µM cisplatin; the cisplatin concentration was then slowly increased up to 100 µM. The generated cell line was viable in medium containing cisplatin at 200 µM for over 2 days.
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7

Culturing Human Oral Cancer Cell Lines

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Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines HSC-3, Ca9-22, and OECM-1 were obtained from the Bioresource Collection and Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan (https://www.bcrc.firdi.org.tw). HSC-3 and Ca9-22 cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and OECM-1 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). All cell culture media were supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Biological Industries, Beit Haemek, Israel) and 1% penicillin–streptomycin-amphotericin B (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Cells were maintained at 37 °C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2 incubator.
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8

Cultivation of Oral Cancer Cell Lines

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KOSC-2 cl3-43 (KOSC-2), HSC-2, HSC-3, HSC-4, and SCC-4 human oral cancer cell lines were obtained from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources Cell Bank (Osaka, Japan). KOSC-2 cells were grown in RPMI medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). HSC-2, HSC-3, and HSC-4 cells were grown in MEM (Thermo Fisher Scientific). SCC-4 cells were grown in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific). All media were supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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9

Acquisition and Maintenance of HNSCC Cell Lines

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Human HNSCC cell lines SCC9, SCC15, SCC25, CAL27 and HEK293T cells were obtained from ATCC (Rockville, MD, USA). UM1 and UM-SCC1 was provided by Dr. Xiaofeng Zhou (University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA). HSC3, HSC6 and CAL33 were kindly provided by J. Silvio Gutkind (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA). The characteristics of HNSCC cell lines are described in Table S1. The UM-SCC1, HSC3, HSC6, CAL27, CAL33 and HEK293T cells were cultivated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM, Gibco, Rockville, MD, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco). The SCC9, SCC15, SCC25 and UM1 cells were maintained in DMEM-F12 (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS. All cells were incubated at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2. All cell lines were routinely tested for Mycoplasma by PlasmoTestTM Mycoplasma contamination detection kit (InvivoGen).
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10

Oral Cancer Cell Line Evaluation

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Oral cancer (CAL 27) cell lines were derived from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). Oral cancer (Ca9-22 and HSC-3) cell lines were derived from JCRB Cell Bank (Osaka, Japan). The non-malignant oral cell lines, such as gingival epithelial-derived Smulow–Glickman (S–G) [20 (link),21 ], were used to evaluate the drug safety of SK1. The culture medium for CAL 27, Ca9-22, HSC-3, and S–G cells was a 3:2 mixture of Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and F12 (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA), as previously mentioned [22 (link)].
Cells were treated with SK1 for 24 h. Subsequently, the MTS cell viability reagent (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) was reacted with the cell medium for 1 h to determine cell viability [23 (link)]. To address the function of oxidative stress, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) [24 (link),25 (link),26 (link)] (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was pretreated (10 mM, 1 h) and SK1 was posttreated for 24 h in different experiments.
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