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Biotinylated swine anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in Denmark

Biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody that recognizes and binds to rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules. The biotin label allows for further detection or signal amplification in various immunoassay and immunochemistry techniques.

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8 protocols using biotinylated swine anti rabbit igg

1

Quantifying DNA Damage Markers

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Cells grown on coverslips were incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-H2AX (p-S139) antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) followed by incubation with biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) and streptavidin-conjugated fluorescein-isothiocyanate (Dako). Cells were counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPi), analyzed on a Nikon microscope (40x magnification) equipped with a CCD camera and processed using ImageJ software (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA). Exposure time, binning, microscope settings and light source intensity were kept constant. Nuclei were segmented on the basis of DAPI staining and then signal-integrated density of γ-H2AX and 53BP1 staining quantified using ImageJ software. More than 200 γ-H2AX-positive and 53BP1-positive cells were analyzed per experiment per condition.
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2

Characterization of Antibodies for NPY

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The primary Rabbit antisera against NPY used in the present investigation (numbers 8182 and 337) have been characterized previously [34 (link), 35 (link)]. Antisera against the C-terminal flanking peptide of NPY (CPON) were purchased from Cambridge Research Biochemical (Cheshire, UK).
Biotinylated swine antirabbit IgG was obtained from Dako, Glostrup, Copenhagen (number E353). The ABC-streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase complex was obtained from Vector, Burlingame, CA, USA. (Vectastain Elite ABC kit, number PK-6100)
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3

Immunohistochemical and Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cerebellum

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Cerebellum sections were dewaxed, rehydrated, and placed in 0.01 M sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for antigen retrieval. After rinsing in PBS (pH 7.4) with 0.1% Tween-20 (PBST), the sections were blocked with 5% BSA and 5% normal goat serum (NGS) in 0.1 M PBS (pH 7.4) for 60 min at room temperature, followed by overnight incubation with PSAP-Ab (1 μg/mL), anti-GPR37 (1 μg/mL), or anti-GPR37L1 (2 μg/mL) at 4 °C.
For IHC, biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG (1:500; Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) was then added and incubated for 1 h at 32 °C. Antibody binding was detected with avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (1:100; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, U.S.A.) using a DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit (1:100; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, U.S.A.) for approximately 5 min. After washing with distilled water, the sections were mounted and examined under a microscope.
For IF, after washing with PBS, the sections were treated for 30 min at 32 °C with fluorescent anti-rabbit IgG (1:500, Invitrogen) and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, 1:1000). The sections were then washed with PBST, mounted with Vectashield (1:100; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, U.S.A.), and examined using a confocal laser scanning microscope.
To ensure accurate and specific staining, normal rabbit IgG (1 μg/mL) was used as a negative control. Nonspecific staining was not observed.
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4

Immunofluorescent Quantification of γH2AX

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Cells were grown on cover slips and subsequently incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-phospho-histone H2A.X S139 (2577, Cell Signaling Technology) followed by incubation with biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG (E 0431, Dako, Glostrup, Denmark) and streptavidin-conjugated Alexa 555 (Invitrogen) as previously described [38 (link)]. Cells were counterstained with Hoechst 33258 dye (Sigma-Aldrich), analysed with a DMRBE microscope equipped with a Leica DFC420C camera (Leica, Denmark) and processed using ImageJ software (NIH, MD, USA). Quantification of positive signals was carried out by manual counting by two independent investigators.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of EYA2 and CHODL in Equine Tenocytes

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Immunohistochemical analysis of EYA2 and chondrolectin (CHODL) was performed on rehydrated paraffin wax tissues sections (5 μm) taken from equine tenocyte microtissues and native equine tendon. Antigen retrieval was performed on native tendon tissue by incubating sections at 98 °C in citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 15 min. Endogenous biotin and peroxidase activity were controlled for using avidin and biotin (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and 3% hydrogen peroxide, respectively. Sections were then washed and blocked with 10% normal swine serum for 30 min and incubated with polyclonal rabbit anti-EYA2 (1 μg/mL; Abcam, UK) or polyclonal rabbit anti-CHODL (2.5 μg/mL; Biorbyt, Cambridge, UK) overnight at 4 °C or for 1 h at 37 °C. Tissue sections were also incubated with equivalent concentrations of a rabbit IgG antibody (Peprotech, London, UK) to control for non-specific staining. Sections were then washed in PBS and incubated with biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG (1:400; DAKO, Baar, Switzerland) for 1 h at room temperature followed by washing and further incubation for 30 min with Vectastain (Reactolab SA, Servion, Switzerland). Sections were then developed using 3,3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB), counterstained with Harris’s Hematoxylin and mounted in Mowiol.
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6

Immunological Profiling of Pregnant Serum

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The human cytokines IL-4 and IFNγ were purchased from ImmunoTools GmbH (Friesoythe, Germany) and IL-10 from PeproTech EC Ltd. (DBA Italia S.r.l, Milan, Italy). Ultrapure lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from E. coli 0111:B4 strain was obtained from InvivoGen (Labogen S.r.l., Milan, Italy). Polyclonal rabbit anti-human PCT was purchased from Abcam (ProdottiGianni, Milan, Italy). CD68 (Macrosialin, mouse anti-human monoclonal antibody, and clone EMB11) and CD206 (Macrophage mannose receptor 1, mouse anti-human monoclonal antibody, and clone MCA2155) antibodies were purchased, respectively, from Dako (Milan, Italy) and AbD Serotec (Milan, Italy). Secondary goat anti-mouse-Cy3 and streptavidin Cy2-conjugated were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch (LiStarFish, Milan, Italy); biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG were from Dako. The first trimester gravid serum (GS) was obtained at gestational week 12 (normal pregnant women). A pool of fresh sera from healthy blood donors was used as normal human serum (NHS). The sera were heat-inactivated at 56°C for 30 minutes prior to use. An informed consent was obtained from all women participating in the study. The study was approved by the Bioethical Committee of IRCCS, Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy. All the samples were immediately centrifuged, aliquoted, and frozen at −80°C.
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7

Mitochondrial Imaging and Receptor Colocalization

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Cultures grown on glass coverslips were incubated with the fluorescent probe Mitotracker Deep Red (MTDR; 20 nM; Molecular Probes, Waltham, MA, USA) for mitochondrial labeling. After mitochondrial labeling, cultures were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) for 20 min, and were then processed for double immunofluorescence fluorescence. Cultures were incubated at 4 °C with a mouse monoclonal anti-TH (Sigma; 1 : 30 000) antibody as dopaminergic marker and goat polyclonal anti-AT1 (sc-31181; 1 : 50; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) or rabbit polyclonal anti-AT2 receptor (sc-9040; 1 : 50; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. The immunoreaction was visualized with the following fluorescent secondary antibodies: Alexa Fluor 405-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG (1 : 200; Abcam, Cambridge, England, UK) or biotinylated horse anti-goat IgG (BA9500, 1 : 50; Vector Labs, Burlingame, CA, USA) or biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG (1 : 200; Dako, Barcelona, Spain) plus Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Streptavidin (1 : 2500; Molecular Probes). Colocalization of markers was confirmed by confocal laser microscopy (TCS-SP2; Leica, Heidelberg, Germany) performing sequential scan to avoid any potential overlap. In all experiments, the control cultures, in which the primary antibody was omitted, were immunonegative for these markers.
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8

Mcl-1 Immunohistochemistry Protocol

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Joints sections were cut and subjected to antigen retrieval in decloaker chamber in Diva Decloaker (Histolab) following deparaffination. Sections were blocked with Protein Block (Dako) for 30 min before incubation with Rabbit anti-human/anti-mouse Mcl-1 antibody (Y37, abcam). Peroxidase activity was blocked with 3% H2O2. Slides were incubated with biotinylated swine anti-rabbit IgG (Dako) and developed using ABC detection system with AEC substrate (Vectastain). Sections were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted.
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