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Simplicity 185 water system

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Simplicity 185 water system is a laboratory water purification system designed to provide high-quality ultrapure water. It features a two-stage purification process that utilizes reverse osmosis and ion exchange technologies to remove impurities and produce water suitable for a variety of laboratory applications.

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4 protocols using simplicity 185 water system

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent Dyes

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Tetrachloroauric acid (HAuCl4·3H2O) was purchased from Aurat PAO (Moscow, Russia). Tris and glycine were from Amresco Chemicals (Zottegem, Belgium). γ[32P]-ATP and T4 polynucleotide kinase (EC 2.7.1.78) were from Biosan (Novosibirsk, Russia). Fluorescein 5(6) and rhodamine B (mixed isomers) isothiocyanates and sodium citrate dihydrate (Na3C6H5O7∙2H2O) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany). Fluorescein phosphoramidite (6-isomer), FAM CPG (6-isomer), alkyne CPG modifier, TFA-amino modifier CPG, Cyanine3 NHS ester, Cyanine5 NHS ester, Cyanine5.5 NHS ester, Cyanine7 NHS ester, Cyanine7.5 NHS ester, pyrenebutyric acid NHS ester and perylene azide were from Lumiprobe (Moscow, Russia), dodecyl amine phosphoramidite was from NooGen (Novosibirsk, Russia). All fluorescent dyes (FDs) are presented in Table S1.
Water was purified by a Simplicity 185 water system Millipore (Burlington, MA, USA) and had a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ·cm at 25 °C. The deionized water was used to prepare buffers and oligonucleotide solutions.
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2

Synthesis of RNA Oligonucleotides and Gold Nanoparticles

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RNA phosphoramidites for the oligoribonucleotide synthesis were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Hamburg, Germany), Cy-5.5 phosphoramidite were purchased from Primetech (Minsk, Belarus). Oleylamine, dodecylamine and stearic acid were supplied from Acros Organics (Geel, Belgium). Dithiothreitol (DTT), cyanuric chloride, diethanolamine, and sodium citrate dihydrate (Na3C6H5O7) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Hamburg, Germany). N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) were purchased from Fluka (Seelze, Deutschland). Tetrachloroauric acid (HAuCl4·3H2O) was from Aurat (Moscow, Russia). Uranyl acetate (UA) and phosphotungstic acid (PTA) were purchased from SPI (West Chester, PA, USA). Peptide NH2-(RL)4G-C(O)NH2·5CF3COOH was obtained from Diapharm (Lyubertsy, Russia). Other chemicals and solvents were supplied by Merck (Darmstadt, Germany), Fluka (Seelze, Deutschland) and Panreac (Barcelona, Spain). Water was purified by a Simplicity 185 water system (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) and had a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ∙cm at 25 °C.
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3

Protein Modification and Characterization

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Acrylamide (AppliChem GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany); bis-Acrylamide (Amresco, Solon, OH, USA); HSA (fraction V; Renal, Budapest, Hungary); Nile Red (9-diethylamino-5H-benzo[alpha]phenoxazine-5-one (C20H18N2O2)) (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany); 1 M MgCl2 (M1028-1ML) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA); NaCl, (NH4)2S2O8 (Acros Organics, Waltham, MA, USA); N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl ethylenediamine (TEMED) (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Berkeley, CA, USA); Tris (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA, USA); AcOH (ice-cold) and Stains-All (Acros Organics, Waltham, MA, USA); xylene cyanol (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA); Ficoll 400 (Pharmacia, Stockholm, Sweden); DMEM; DMEM F12; Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS); GlutaMAX Supplement; Antibiotic-Antimycotic; and TrypLE (Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA) were used in this work. The isolation and purification of the HSA monomeric fraction were performed according to [68 (link)]. HSA modified by sulfo-Cy5 dye (HSA-Cy5) was obtained according to [69 (link)]. For the solutions, Milli-Q (18.2 M × Om/cm) water (purified by Simplicity 185 water system (Millipore, St. Louis, MO, USA)) was used.
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4

Electrochemical Experiments on Trithiol Compounds

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For electrochemical experiments, water was purified using a Millipore Simplicity 185 Water System (18 MΩ cm resistivity). Other solvents for electrolyte preparation and the rinsing of glassware were of the highest purity commercially available and were used without further purification. Gold (99.99%) was obtained as a 0.8-mm wire. Mica was purchased from Nilaco (Tokyo, Japan) in the form of a 0.40–0.45-mm natural sheet.
Trithiol 2a was prepared by the method we reported earlier [20 (link)]. Compound 2b was synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reaction of iodopheny-terminated trithioacetate 3 [16 (link),20 (link)] and ferrocene derivative 4 [37 (link)] to give 5, followed by the methanolysis of the three AcS groups (Scheme 1). Details of the synthetic procedure are provided in the Supplementary Materials.
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