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7 protocols using oxaliplatin

1

Oxaliplatin-Resistant Colorectal Cancer Cell Line

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Human CRC cell line SW480 were purchased from the Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. SW480 cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium, high glucose (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) supplemented with 1% penicillin and streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, NY) in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37°C. Oxaliplatin-resistant CRC cell lines (SW480/R) were induced by Oxaliplatin (Meilun, China). Generally, the Oxaliplatin-resistant cell lines were developed from SW480 cells by stepwise exposure to increasing concentrations of Oxaliplatin from 0.2 to 2 µM, and the drug-resistant cell lines SW480/R was established after 6 months.
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2

Genetic Manipulation and Oxaliplatin Response in Colorectal Cancer

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HCT116WT and HCT116p53null cells were kindly provided by Dr Bert Vogelstein at The John Hopkins University Medical School25 and maintained in McCoy's 5A medium (Gibco) with 10% FBS (Biological Industries, Israel) and 1% penicillin‐streptomycin. Mycoplasma contamination was routinely tested using the Mycoplasma Detection Kit‐QuickTest (Biotool, Houston, TX, USA). Transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
For gene‐silencing experiments, cells were transfected with indicated shRNA expression vectors. Puromycin selection was performed to eliminate untransfected cells 24 h after transfection. For YY1‐silenced HCT116p53null (HCT116p53null/shYY1), YY1‐silenced, GLUT3‐overexpressed HCT116p53null (HCT116p53null/shYY1/GLUT3) or control (HCT116p53null/Con) stable cell lines, cells were transfected with shYY1 or shCon and pGLUT3‐Puro or pEF9‐Puro vectors before being selected with puromycin. For oxaliplatin treatment, cells transfected with indicated vectors were reseeded and incubated for an additional 24 h prior to being treated with oxaliplatin (Dalian Meilun Biotech, Liaoning, China) for 48 h.
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3

Colorectal Cancer Cell Cytotoxicity Assay

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Two CRC cell lines (HCT116 and HT29) were bought from the Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 100 µg/mL of penicillin- streptomycin. Oxaliplatin (Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd in Jinan, China) was dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 30 mol/L and the cells were treated by Oxaliplatin for 24 h. CCK8 assay kit (Meilun Co.,Ltd, Nanjing, China’s) was used to detect the vitality of the cells according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, 2 × 103 of cells were plated in 96 well plates. After treatment with DMOS or Oxaliplatin, cells were incubated in 10% CCK8 reagent for 2 h. The OD value was measured at 450 nm with TECAN Infinite 200 PRO Plate reader. Total RNA was extracted using the TRIzol chemical. The primary strand DNA was created using the PrimeScript RT chemical agent Kit and gDNA tool (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Step-by-step RT-PCR procedures were carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The expression of lncRNAs was measured using the 2−ΔΔCT method. In Supplemental Tables 1, the primers for the seven lncRNAs used in the RT-PCR test are listed.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Oxaliplatin

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All starting chemicals were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich (Shanghai, China). NMR reagents were from J&K Scientific Ltd. (Beijing, China). Oxaliplatin was purchased from Meilun Biotechnology Co. Ltd. (Dalian, China). All other compounds were from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent (Shanghai, China) and used as received. All polymers were from Jenkem (Beijing, China). DMEM and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, USA). All detection kits were acquired from KeyGEN BioTECH (Nanjing, China).
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5

Cytotoxicity of Chemotherapeutics in CRC Cells

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Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and Irinotecan were purchased from Dalian Meilun Biology Technology Co., Ltd. (Dalian, P.R. China) and was diluted with DMSO (Sigma, St Louis, MO) and stored at the concentration of 100 mM. Cell viability was detected by the MTS approach according to the protocol for Cell Titer 96 Aqueous-One-Solution Cell Proliferation Assay kit (MTS). HCT116 cells transfected with wild and mutation MSH2 were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 5 × 103 cells in 100-µL medium. Plated cells were incubated with Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and Irinotecan (CST) for 48 hrs respectively. The medium was then replaced by 100-µL MTS and RPMI-1640 media with a ratio of 1:9. Cell viability was then obtained by measuring the absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm. All experiments were performed at least three times. The IC50 was calculated and the dose–response curves were depicted using GraphPad Prism 6.0 program.
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6

Synthesis and Characterization of DGL-Based Conjugates

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DGL (containing 123 lysines, generation 3) was obtained from COLCOM (Montpellier Cedex, France). 2-(4-Isothiocyanatobenzyl)-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (p-SCN-Bn-DTPA) was purchased from Macrocyclics (Dallas, TX, USA). DACHPt and oxaliplatin were purchased from Dalian Meilun Biotech Co., Ltd). Azide - polyethylene glycol - ω - succinimidyl carbonate (Azide-PEG3500-NHS) was obtained from JenKem technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). The WKYMVm peptide was synthesized by China Peptides Co., Ltd (Suzhou, China). Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 medium, and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, USA). [4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). BODIPY and DAPI were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, USA). One Step TUNEL Apoptosis Assay Kit was acquired from KeyGEN BioTECH (Nanjing, China). All other reagents were purchased from J & K Chemical Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
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7

Hyaluronic Acid-Based Nanoparticle Delivery

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Fetal bovine serum and pancreatin were purchased from Gibco. RIPA lysis buffer was purchased from Solabel Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). BCA protein assay and Tris-Tricine-SDS-PAGE loading buffer were purchased from Biyuntian Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). A MTT assay kit was purchased from BioFroxx (Shanghai, China). The annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide double staining apoptosis detection kit was purchased from Kaiji Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Nanjing, China). CD44v6 antibody was purchased from Abcam. oHA-4 (a hyaluronic acid including four saccharide residues) was purchased from Creativepegworks. 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) was obtained from MedChemExpress. BS3 was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. A human hyaluronic acid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) kit was purchased from Jiancheng Co., Ltd. (Nanjing, China). Oxaliplatin was obtained from Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Dalian, China). 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine (DLPE) and 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3-Glycerol (DLPG) were purchased from Avanti (Alabaster, AL, USA). BALB/c male nude mice were purchased from Sbefu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China).
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