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Rabbit anti gapdh sc 25778

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Rabbit anti-GAPDH (sc-25778) is a primary antibody that recognizes the GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) protein. GAPDH is a widely expressed enzyme involved in glycolysis. This antibody can be used to detect GAPDH expression in various sample types.

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7 protocols using rabbit anti gapdh sc 25778

1

Western Blot Analysis of Neu and GAPDH

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Cells and tissues were lysed in triton lysis buffer (25 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, 1% Triton X-100, 5 mM EDTA, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 1 mM sodium vanadate, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 5 μM pepstatin A, 10 μg/ml aprotinin, 10 μg/ml leupeptin, 25 μM phenylarsine oxide) for 30 min at 4 °C. Aliquots of 50 micrograms in Laemmli buffer were heated in boiling water for 5 min, electrophoresed on 10% polyacrylamide gels, and transferred to PVDF membranes (Biorad, Hercules, CA). The membranes were treated for one hour at room temperature with blocking buffer (5% milk proteins, 0.05% Tween 20 in Tris buffer, pH 8.1) and hybridized overnight in the same buffer containing 1:500 dilutions of rabbit anti-Neu (SC-284) and rabbit anti-GAPDH (SC-25,778) (both antibodies from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA). The membranes were washed 3 times for 5 min with 0.05% Tween-20 in Tris-Cl, pH 8.1 and probed with a 1:2000 dilution of goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, SC-2004) in blocking buffer for 1 h at room temperature. The membranes were then washed 3 times for 10 min in 0.05% Tween 20 in Tris buffer, pH 8.1 and incubated with ECL Western blot Substrate (ThermoFisher, Grand Island, NY, Catalog Number 32106) for 1 min before being exposed to X-ray films (Denville Scientific, Holliston, MA, Catalog Number E3012) for 5–10 min and developed.
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2

Detecting Inflammasome Activation Markers

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Pro–IL-1β (12703), cleaved IL-1β (83186), anti–gasdermin D (96458), cleaved gasdermin D (36425), and ASC (13833) rabbit monoclonal antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Rabbit anti-AIM2 (ab93015), cleaved IL-1β (ab2105), and NLRP3 (ab214185) were purchased from Abcam. Rabbit anti-GAPDH (sc-25778) and mouse anti–IL-1R (sc-393998) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Antirabbit HRP secondary antibody was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (31460).
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3

PKA Signaling Pathway Evaluation

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Animal tissues or cells were lysed in radioimmune precipitation assay buffer supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Thermo Scientific). Protein lysates were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by transfer onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. The following antibodies were used for immunoblotting: rabbit anti‐PKA R1α (ab139695, Abcam, 1:1000), rabbit anti‐phospho‐PKA substrate (RRXS*/T*, #9624, Cell Signaling, 1:1000), rabbit anti‐phospho‐Drp1 (S637, #4867, Cell Signaling,1:1000), rabbit anti‐GAPDH (sc‐25778, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 1:1000), and mouse anti‐β‐actin (sc‐47778, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 1:1000).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Lysates

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Cells were lysed using SDS sample buffer and protein concentrations were measured using Bio-Rad Protein Assay Dye (Bio-Rad 5000006). Proteins (~50 μg per sample) were separated on SDS-polyacrylamide gels, transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (926–31092, LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE), and probed with rabbit anti-cyclin E1 (ab33911, Abcam, Cambridge, MA), rabbit anti-GLDC (HPA002318, Sigma-Aldrich), mouse anti-MYCN (clone OP13, Millipore Sigma), rabbit anti-MYC (sc-764, Santa Cruz Biotech, Dallas, TX), rabbit anti-GAPDH (sc-25778, Santa Cruz Biotech), and mouse anti-α-tubulin (T5168, Sigma-Aldrich) antibodies. Horseradish Peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse (sc-2005, Santa Cruz Biotech) and goat anti-rabbit IgG (sc2004, Santa Cruz Biotech) were used as secondary antibodies to visualize proteins by chemiluminescence. For visualization with the Odyssey system (LI-COR Biosciences), Goat anti-mouse IRDye 800 (926–32210) or 680 (926–32220) and anti-rabbit IRDye 800 (926–32234) or 680 (926–68021) from LI-COR Biosciences were used as secondary antibodies.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Lysates

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Cells were lysed using SDS sample buffer and protein concentrations were measured using Bio-Rad Protein Assay Dye (Bio-Rad 5000006). Proteins (~50 μg per sample) were separated on SDS-polyacrylamide gels, transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (926–31092, LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE), and probed with rabbit anti-cyclin E1 (ab33911, Abcam, Cambridge, MA), rabbit anti-GLDC (HPA002318, Sigma-Aldrich), mouse anti-MYCN (clone OP13, Millipore Sigma), rabbit anti-MYC (sc-764, Santa Cruz Biotech, Dallas, TX), rabbit anti-GAPDH (sc-25778, Santa Cruz Biotech), and mouse anti-α-tubulin (T5168, Sigma-Aldrich) antibodies. Horseradish Peroxidase conjugated goat anti-mouse (sc-2005, Santa Cruz Biotech) and goat anti-rabbit IgG (sc2004, Santa Cruz Biotech) were used as secondary antibodies to visualize proteins by chemiluminescence. For visualization with the Odyssey system (LI-COR Biosciences), Goat anti-mouse IRDye 800 (926–32210) or 680 (926–32220) and anti-rabbit IRDye 800 (926–32234) or 680 (926–68021) from LI-COR Biosciences were used as secondary antibodies.
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6

TET Family Proteins and EMT Markers

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The goat anti-TET1 (SC-163443), rabbit anti-TET3 (SC-139186), rabbit anti-DNMT3A (SC-20703), and rabbit anti-GAPDH (SC-25778) antibodies were all purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, USA). Mouse anti-TET2 (61389) was purchased from Active Motif, while the mouse anti-E-cadherin (5296S) and rabbit anti-N-cadherin (4061S) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Recombinant mature human TGF-β1 was purchased from R&D Systems (R&D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), and the cells were treated at the concentration of 5 ng/ml in the culture medium to induce EMT. The pan DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza (5′-aza-2′-deoxycytidine; Sigma-Aldrich, Sweden, AB) was dissolved in 50% acetic acid and was further diluted in serum-free medium before incubation with the cells for the indicated time periods. The siRNA antisense sequences were as follows: DNMT3A-AS (5′-CAGGAGATGATGTCCAACCC-3′) and DNMT3B-AS (5′-CGTCGTGGCTCCAGTTACAA-3′).
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7

Xanthohumol and Cyclosporine A Characterization

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Xanthohumol was purchased from Cayman Chemicals (Ann Arbor, MI, USA) and dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide at a concentration of 100 µM (Millipore Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) for in vitro experiments. Cyclosporine A for transporter assays was USP grade (≤99% purity) from Cayman Chemical Company (Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Ophthalmic cyclosporine emulsion was pharmaceutical grade, Restasis® (0.05% cyclosporine; Allergan Plc., Irvine, CA, USA).
The following antibodies were used for immunoblotting experiments: mouse anti-NFE2L2 (Nrf2; VMA00224; BioRad Laboratories Inc., Hercules, CA, USA; 1:1000 dilution). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as endogenous control (rabbit anti-GAPDH; sc-25778; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA; 1:2000 dilution). Secondary antibodies were horseradish peroxidase-conjugated and obtained from GE Healthcare (Chicago, IL, USA). Anti-8-OHdG antibody (clone N45.1, 1:200 dilution, Japan Institute for the Control of Aging, NIKKEN SEIL Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan) was used for 8-OHdG staining on corneal sections.
Unless otherwise specified, analytical grade reagents were obtained from Millipore Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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