Example 1
In this Example, biomimetic sponges were fabricated.
A 3 wt. % porcine skin gelatin (Sigma-Aldrich) solution was prepared in DI water heated to 60° C. After the gelatin had completely dissolved, the solution was allowed to cool to 50° C., and EDC (20 mM) was added. The solution was then vortexed vigorously and added to square plastic molds with 3 mg/mL rat tail collagen I (Gibco) solution in gelatin:collagen ratios of 100:0 (pure gelatin), 90:10, and 70:30. LM-111 (Trevigen) was then added to the molds at a final concentration of 50 μg/mL and mixed thoroughly by pipetting the solution in the molds up and down. The molds were placed in a 100% methanol bath, and allowed to gel at 4° C. for 30 minutes, followed by overnight freezing at −8° C. The molds were then moved to a −80° C. freezer for 24 hours. Then the methanol was removed and they were frozen for another 24 hours at −80° C. The frozen molds were lyophilized for at least 19 hours. The cross-sections of the lyophilized sponges were observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (see,