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3 protocols using anti vegfr1

1

Molecular Mechanisms in Cervical Cancer

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Human cervical carcinoma cell lines (CaSki and SiHa) and human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) and were maintained in monolayer cultures according to ATCC recommendations. HUVECs were purchased from Clonetics (Walkersville, MD, USA), and seeded on 0.3% gelatin-coated dishes (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) using the EGM-2 BulletKit medium (Clonetics). Wortmannin and LY294002, which are PI3K inhibitors, were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). The following antibodies were used in this study: anti-HPV16 E6 (ab226447), anti-IgG (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-IRF-1, anti-Flag, anti-cyclin D1, anti-CDK4, anti-NF-κB (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-Bax, anti-Bcl-xL, anti-Bcl-2, anti-p53, anti-VEGFR-1, anti-VEGFR-2, anti-phospho-VEGFR-2(Tyr-1175), anti-HIF-1α, anti-PI3K, anti-phospho-PI3K, anti-Akt, anti-phospho-Akt(Ser473), anti-PDK-1, anti-phospho-PDK-1(Ser241), anti-mTOR, anti-phospho-mTOR(Ser2448), anti-4E-BP1, anti-phospho-4E-BP1(Thr70) (Cell Signalling, Beverly, MA, USA), anti-p21, anti-VEGF (Ab-1; Oncogene, Cambridge, MA, USA), and anti-β-actin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cardiac Proteins

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Protein samples were prepared from NRVMs using 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) lysis buffer supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics). Protein samples were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), followed by blocking with 5% BSA (Sigma-Aldrich) in TBST (0.1% Tween-20 in Tris-buffered saline: 137 mM NaCl and 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4) for 1 h at room temperature. For NFAT, 8% skim milk (Difco, Detroit, MI, USA) in TBST was used for blocking. Membranes were then incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: anti-VEGFR1, anti-PKG-1, anti-phospho (p)-CaMKII (Thr286) (Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA), anti-p-NFATc3, anti-p-NFATc4, anti-α-tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Next, the membranes were incubated with the appropriate horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (AbFrontier, Seoul, Korea) at room temperature for 1 h, and luminescence was detected using an ImageQuant LAS 4000 mini (GE Healthcare) and a SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescence Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The intensity of each protein band was quantified by NIH ImageJ software.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2

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Cell culture lysates were prepared with RIPA lysis buffer for Western-blot analysis of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. Protein concentrations were determined with BCA Assay kit (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA) following manufacturer’s instructions. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and electro-transferred to PVDF membranes, which were blocked with 5% (w/v) non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline with 0.1% (v/v) Tween-20 and 5% (w/v) BSA. Membranes were incubated overnight at 4 °C with anti-VEGFR1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA) and anti-VEGFR2 (1:1000, Cell Signaling). After washing, membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG for 1 hour at room temperature. Proteins were visualized with SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate (Thermo Scientific) on a FlourChem M Imager (Proteinsimple, San Jose, CA).
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