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Af676

Manufactured by R&D Systems

AF676 is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of target analytes in biological samples. It provides a reliable and consistent method for analytical purposes. The core function of AF676 is to facilitate the identification and measurement of specific compounds or molecules within a sample.

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3 protocols using af676

1

IL-36γ-induced Luciferase Assay

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Example 9

HEK293/17-IF Cells (MAB Discovery GmbH) were cultivated in DMEM, 10% FCS, 20 μg/ml hygromycin for 5 days before they were seeded out in 384-well white, flat bottom, cell culture treated plates (Corning) at a cell density of 30,000 cells/well in 20 μl medium. Cells were incubated over night at 37° C./5% CO2. Medium was removed by aspiration and various concentrations of monoclonal or polyclonal (goat-anti-human-IL-1R3, AF676, R&D Systems) antibodies were added in a volume of 10 μl medium. Plates were incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C./5% CO2. Recombinant human IL-36g (R&D Systems) protein was added in 10 μl medium to a final concentration of 15 ng/ml and plates were incubated for 5 hours at 37° C./5% CO2. 20 μl Steady-Glo™ (Promega) solution was added to each well, mixed thoroughly and plates were incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature before luminescence was read using a Tecan M1000 plate reader. Fitting curves and EC50 calculation were done using Excel (Microsoft) and XLfit (IDBS).

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2

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cellular Proteins

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Cells grown on chamber slides (Millipore) were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at room temperature, and rinsed three times in PBS between each of the following steps. Cells were permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS for 10 minutes at room temperature (this step was omitted for surface xCT staining) and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour. Then, cells were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour with primary antibodies against IL1RAP (1:200, AF676, R&D Systems) and/or CD98 (1:200, H00006520-D01P, Novus Biologicals), and/or HA-tag (1:500, #3724, Cell Signaling Technology), and/or xCT (1:500, NB300-317, Novus Biologicals). Cells were subsequently incubated at room temperature for 1 hour with respective IgG (H + L) secondary antibodies conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488, Alexa Fluor 568, and/or Alexa Fluor 594 (Molecular Probes, all 1:300). All antibodies were diluted in 5% BSA in PBS. Then, cells were rinsed with PBS three times, and nuclei were counterstained with DAPI within the VECTASHIELD Hardset Antifade Mounting Medium (Vector Laboratories). The images were taken on an LSM Airyscan 800 confocal microscope using a 63× oil immersion objective and the Zen Blue software (Zeiss).
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3

IL-36γ-Induced Luminescence Assay

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Example 13

HEK293/17-IF Cells (MAB Discovery GmbH) were cultivated in DMEM, 10% FCS, 20 μg/ml hygromycin for 5 days before they were seeded out in 384-well white, flat bottom, cell culture treated plates (Corning) at a cell density of 30,000 cells/well in 20 μmedium. Cells were incubated over night at 37° C./5% CO2. Medium was removed by aspiration and various concentrations of monoclonal or polyclonal (goat-anti-human-IL-1R3, AF676, R&D Systems) antibodies were added in a volume of 10 μl medium. Plates were incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C./5% CO2. Recombinant human IL-36g (R&D Systems) protein was added in 10 μl medium to a final concentration of 15 ng/ml and plates were incubated for 5 hours at 37° C./5% CO2. 20 μl Steady-Glo™ (Promega) solution was added to each well, mixed thoroughly and plates were incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature before luminescence was read using a Tecan M1000 plate reader. Fitting curves and EC50 calculation were done using Excel (Microsoft) and XLfit (IDBS).

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