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Model 17 a

Manufactured by Shimadzu
Sourced in Japan

The Shimadzu Model 17-A is a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system designed for analytical applications. It features a precision solvent delivery system, an efficient separation column, and a sensitive detection system. The core function of the Model 17-A is to facilitate the separation, identification, and quantification of complex chemical mixtures.

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3 protocols using model 17 a

1

Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Essential Oils

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Gas chromatographic (GC) analyses were run on a Shimadzu gas chromatograph, Model 17-A equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID), and with operating software Class VP Chromatography Date System version 4.3 (Shimadzu). Analytical conditions: SPB-5 capillary column (15 m × 0.10 mm × 0.15 µm), helium as carrier gas (1 mL/min). Injection in split mode (1:200), injected volume 1 µL (4% essential oil/CH2Cl2v/v), injector and detector temperature 250 and 280 °C, respectively. Linear velocity in column 19 cm/sec. The oven temperature was held at 60 °C for 1 min, and then programmed from 60 to 280 °C at 10 °C/min; then 280 °C for 1 min. Each oil sample was analyzed in triplicate. Percentages of compounds were determined from their peak areas in the GC-FID profiles.
Gas–chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was carried out in the fast mode on a Shimadzu GC–MS mod. GCMS-QP5050A, with the same column and the same operative conditions used for analytical GC–FID, operating software GCMS solution version 1.02 (Shimadzu). Ionization voltage 70 eV, electron multiplier 900 V, ion source temperature 180 °C. Mass spectra data were acquired in the scan mode in m/z range 40–400. The same oil solutions (1 µL) were injected with the split mode (1:96).
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2

Grape Sample Analysis Protocols

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The instruments used in this study included a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, model 1601, equipped with a 1-cm optical path cuvette (Shimadzu, Tokyo, Japan); a gas chromatograph equipped with a programmable split-splitless injector (PSS), a flame ionization detector (FID) (Auto System XL) (Perkin Elmer, Norwalk, CT, USA) and an Rtx-5 capillary column (l = 30 m, i.d. = 0.25 mm, and f.t. = 0.25 microns; Restek, Bellefonte, PA, USA) with a 5% diphenyl and 95% dimethylsilicone stationary phase; a gas chromatograph, model 17A (Shimadzu, Tokyo, Japan), equipped with a split-splitless injector and interfaced with a mass spectrometer, model QP-5000, with an SPB-5 capillary column (l = 60 m, i.d. = 0.25 mm, and f.t. = 0.25 micron; Supelco, Bellefonte, PA, USA); and a Karl Fisher titrator, model KF 2026 (Crison Instruments, Baar, Switzerland). All High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) grade reagents and solvents were purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). Before the extraction process, the dried and crushed grape samples were weighed with a Gibertini Europe 1700 analytical balance (Novate Milanese, Milan, Italy). The grape samples had a uniform moisture content of 18%.
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3

GC-FID and GC-MS Analysis of Essential Oils

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Gas chromatographic (GC) analyses were run on a Shimadzu Model 17-A gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID) and with the operating software Class VP Chromatography Data System version 4.3 (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The analytical conditions included an SPB-5 capillary column (15 m × 0.10 mm × 0.15 μm) and helium as the carrier gas (1 mL/min). Injection was performed in split mode (1:200) with an injection volume of 1 μL (4% essential oil/CH2Cl2 v/v) and with injector and detector temperatures of 250 and 280 °C, respectively. The linear velocity in the column was 19 cm/s. The oven temperature was held at 60 °C for 1 min and then followed a program with an increase from 60 to 280 °C at 10 °C/min and then a hold at 280 °C for 1 min. The percentages of the compounds were determined from their peak areas in the GC-FID profiles.
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was carried out in fast mode on a Shimadzu GC-MS (model GCMS-QP5050A) with the same column and operating conditions used for analytical GC-FID and with the operating software GCMS Solution version 1.02 (Shimadzu). The ionization voltage was 70 eV, the electron multiplier was 900 V, and the ion source temperature was 180 °C. Mass spectra were acquired in the scan mode in the m/z range 40–400. The same oil solutions (1 μL) were injected with the split mode (1:96).
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