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5 protocols using xtimate c18

1

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Herb Extracts

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The chromatographic conditions used in the present study were as follows: The column used was the Welch Xtimate® C18 (4.6 × 250.0 mm, 3 μm), the detection wavelength was 270 nm, and the column temperature was 30 °C. In addition, the loading volume was 10 μL, and the herb underwent gradient elution with acetonitrile-30 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate (containing 0.7% ammonia and 0.1% triethylamine) as the mobile phase, with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The specific chromatogram is shown in Figs. 1, and 3 shows the chromatogram of the reference substances (Figs. 2, 3).

High-performance liquid chromatogram. The numbered peaks represent: 2. Pharmacorhizine hydrochloride, 3. Tetrandrine hydrochloride, 4. Epiberberine hydrochloride, 5. Coptidine hydrochloride, 6. Palmatine hydrochloride, and 7. Berberine hydrochloride

Contour and response surface

Chromatogram of reference substances: 1. Epaperberine, 2. Coptidine, 3. Palmatine, and 4. Berberine

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2

HPLC-UV Analysis of Alkaloids in Botanical Samples

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Dried powder samples (0.02 g) were accurately weighed and extracted with hydrochloric acid-methanol solution (10 mL, 1:100, v/v) for 30 min in an ultrasonic bath at room temperature. Then, the decrease in weight was replenished with the extraction solvent. The sample solution was filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter prior to the HPLC-UV analysis. A Shimadzu HPLC system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with a LC-20AT quaternary pump, a SIL-20A XR autosampler, a CTO-20AC column oven and a SPD-20A UV/Vis detector was used to determine the objective compounds. The chromatographic column Xtimate C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm, Welch, Shanghai, China) was applied to perform chromatographic separation and the column temperature was constantly kept at 25 °C The binary mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile (A) and 30 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate solution containing 0.7% ammonia and 0.25% triethylamine (B) at a continuous flow rate of 1 mL/min in the following gradient program: 0–15 min, 10%–25% A; 15–25 min, 25%–30% A; 25–50 min, 30%–45% A. The injection volume was 5 μL and the detection wavelength was acquired at 270 nm. The contents of eight alkaloids (berberine, palmatine, coptisine, epiberberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, magnoflorine and groenlandicine) in each sample were calculated from standard curves.
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3

Peptide Separation and Purification Protocol

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The peptides were desalted and dissolved in high concentration organic solutions with shaking for 15 min at room temperature, and separated by centrifugation for 10 min at 16,000 g. Further high performance liquid chromatography separation details are presented in our previously published paper [32] (link). Briefly, both the supernatant and pellet peptides were separated on a self-packed capillary column N (180 μm × 4 cm, 3 μm, 120 Å) packed with Xtimate C18 (Welch, TX) at a flow rate of 8 μl/min on a Shimadzu high performance liquid chromatography system. The mobile phases consisted of A (deionized water) and B (50% acetonitrile, pH 9.0) with the following 70-min elution gradient: 0 min, 10% B; 5 min, 10% B; 60 min, 40% B; 62 min, 90% B; 64 min, 90% B; 65 min, 10% B; and 70 min, 10% B. The peptides were then collected and freeze-dried.
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4

Characterization of Lapatinib Derivatives

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The general protocols employed in the synthetic procedures, structure elucidation of the new chemical structures, and purity of the newly synthesized lapatinib derivatives were performed as reported earlier, with some modifications [37 (link),38 (link),39 (link),40 (link)]. In brief, all acquired solvents and reagents were utilized without additional purification. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used as a solvent for NMR analysis. 1H NMR spectra were acquired using Bruker 400 MHz spectrometer, with chemical shifts being determined in parts per million (ppm) and coupling constants in Hz. 13C NMR spectra were acquired using Varian 100 MHz spectrometer (Varian Medical Systems, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA). The G2 QTOF mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA) was employed to produce the mass spectra, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS, ESI-MS). Reaction monitoring was performed using TLC on 0.25 mm silica plates (E. Merck; silica gel 60 F254). To verify the purity of the target compounds, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); System: Waters Corp. 2695 with PAD 996, λ = 281 nm; Column: Welch Xtimate C18 150 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm; Condition: mobile phase A: 0.05% TFA in water, mobile phase B: CH3CN; Gradient: 90% of Mobile phase B in 30 min. The melting points (M.p.) were assessed with Thermo Scientific 9200 (Rise 10 °C per minute).
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5

Analytical Characterization of Agrobacterium sp. DW-1

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The ultraviolet spectrum scanning was performed on the Agilent Cary60 spectrophotometer. 3-Hydroxypyridine and the degradation intermediates were determined by HPLC with diode array detection, using reverse-phase column (Welch Xtimate C18, 4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) at 30 °C. The mobile phase was 20% (v/v) methanol and 80% distilled water at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis was performed on an Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid (Thermo Fisher) equipped with electrospray ionization (ESI) sources, using reverse-phase column (Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Eclipse Plus 95Å C18 2.1 × 100 mm, 1.8 µm). The mobile phase contained 80% (v/v) 0.05% (w/v) formic acid and 20% (v/v) methanol at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. Both positive and negative electrospray ionization analysis with the continuous full scanning from m/z 50 to 500 were collected. Samples for HPLC and LC–MS analysis were treated by adding 9 volume of methanol and centrifuged at 10,000×g for 5 min, and then the supernatant was filtered by a 0.22 μm filter.
Nucleotide sequence accession numbers: The 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence of Agrobacterium sp. DW-1 is available in GenBank under Accession Number MK402166.
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