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Multiskan go microplate spectrophotometer

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Finland, United Kingdom, China, Germany, France, Italy

The Multiskan GO Microplate Spectrophotometer is a versatile laboratory instrument designed for absorbance measurements in microplates. It provides accurate and reliable absorbance data across a wide range of wavelengths, enabling various applications in areas such as ELISA, cell-based assays, and nucleic acid quantification.

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610 protocols using multiskan go microplate spectrophotometer

1

Quantifying Oxidative Stress Markers in Plants

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The previously described method was followed to measure hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2) in plant extracts [145 (link)]. The freeze-dried samples (0.3 g each) were blended with 5 mL 0.1% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in an ice bath and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 20 min. The obtained supernatant (0.5 mL) was combined with 10 mM potassium phosphate buffer (0.5 mL, pH 7.0) and 1 M potassium iodide (1 mL). The reaction mixture intensity was recorded at 390 nm using a spectrophotometer (MultiskanTM GO Microplate Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
The lipid peroxidation level of freeze-dried samples (0.2 g) was determined by applying the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test [146 (link)]. The mixture contained 0.5 mL of 0.1% TCA extract that was added to 1 mL of 0.5% TBA (prepared in 20% TCA). The mixture was incubated in boiling water (95 °C, 30 min), followed by cooling in an ice bath (10 min). Subsequently, the homogenate was centrifuged (12,000 rpm, 5 min) and the supernatant absorbance was measured at 532 and 600 nm. The lipid peroxidation level was calculated according to a standard curve (MultiskanTM GO Microplate Spectrophotometer, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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2

Liver Biomarker and Cytokine Assay Protocol

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Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin were measured with a Multiskan GO microplate spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) using commercially available kits according to the manufacturer’s protocol: ALP, LabAssay ALP Kit (Wako Pure Chemicals); ALT and AST, Transaminase CII-Test Kit (Wako Pure Chemicals); and total bilirubin, Bilirubin QuantiChrom Assay Kit (BioAssay Systems, Hayward, CA, USA). Liver hydroxyproline contents were measured with a Multiskan GO microplate spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific) using a Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Biovision, Milpitas, CA, USA). Serum mouse interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-17, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) were also measured using Quantikine ELISA kits (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA).
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3

Osteoblast Differentiation and Mineralization Assays

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For the early osteogenic activity analysis, the osteoblast differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells was induced for 7 days, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and activity tests were performed, as previously described [48 (link)]. Briefly, for the ALP staining assay, the cells were incubated for 1 h at 37 °C with an ALP reaction solution (Takara Bio Inc., Tokyo, Japan) and the level of ALP staining was observed using a scanner and a light microscope. To conduct the ALP activity assay as previously described [48 (link)], an alkaline phosphatase activity colorimetric assay kit (Biovision, Milpitas, CA, USA) was used and the ALP activity was quantitatively detected at 405 nm using the Multiskan GO Microplate Spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
For the late osteogenic activity analysis, the differentiation was induced for 21 days, and an Alizarin red S (ARS) staining assay was performed, as previously described [48 (link)]. Briefly, cells were stained with 2% Alizarin red S (pH 4.2) (Sigma-Aldrich) for 10 min, then ARS staining was observed using a scanner and a light microscope, and then the staining level was quantitatively detected at 590 nm using the Multiskan GO Microplate Spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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4

Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Reagents

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To assess cytotoxicity, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT, Sigma-Aldrich, Cat# M5655) and lactose dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays were conducted. For the MTT assay, SH-SY5Y cells were plated at 4 × 104 cells/well in 24-well plates. Following incubation of the cells with the indicated reagents for 24 h, MTT solution was added to the culture medium and cells were incubated for an additional 2 h. After medium removal, formazan crystal formed in living cells was dissolved in acidified isopropanol. Absorbance was then measured at 570 nm using a Multiskan™ GO microplate spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). To measure secreted LDH, culture media from cells treated with the specified reagents was collected. The level of released LDH was determined using a CytoTox 96 non-radioactive cytotoxicity assay kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA, Cat# G1780). Absorbance was measured at 490 nm using a Multiskan™ GO microplate spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific).
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5

Quantification of Autoantibody Levels in Rheumatic Diseases

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The sBAFF levels were quantified from sera of 101 HS, and 156 RA and 96 pSS patients with a quantitative ELISA test (R&D systems, Minneapolis, USA) performed according to the manufacturer's recommendations. The test reported an analytic sensitivity of 1.01 to 6.44 pg/ml. Furthermore, anti–citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) levels were also quantified from sera of 314 RA patients by quantitative ELISA test (Orgentec Diagnostika GmbH, Mainz, Germany), performed according to the manufacturer's recommendations. The test reported an analytic sensitivity of 1 U/ml with a cut‐off value of 20 U/ml. The samples were read at 450/540 nm in the Multiskan™ Go Microplate Spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Massachusetts, USA), absorbance measurements were obtained, and data were analyzed. The anti‐SSA/Ro and anti‐SSB/La levels were quantified in serum from pSS patients by the ORG 208 and ORG 209 ELISA kits (Orgentec Diagnostika GmbH, Mainz, Germany) respectively, according to the manufacturer's instructions. A cutoff value of 25.0 U/ml, with a range detection of 0–200 U/ml, was employed in both ELISA kits. The samples were read at 450 nm by Multiskan™ Go Microplate Spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Massachusetts, USA). Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and rheumatoid factor titers were obtained through the clinical files of patients.
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6

MTT Assay for Cell Viability Assessment

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The effect of test compounds on cell viability was assessed by MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethyl thiazol-2yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. Then, 50,000 cells/cm2 were seeded onto a 96-well plate and were allowed to grow for 24 h. Then, they were treated with progressive dilution of Quercetin or Probenecid for 24 or 48 h, and afterward, they were incubated with fresh medium containing 0.75 mg/mL MTT for 4 h at 37 °C. Once the medium was removed, a stop solution of 1:1 DMSO and isopropanol with 1% of Triton X-100 was added to dissolve the formazan crystals, and absorbance at 570 nm with blank subtraction at 630 nm was measured using a microplate reader (Multiskan TM GO Microplate Spectrophotometer, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Viability of treated cells was determined by comparing absorbance values with those of control cells treated with vehicle only.
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7

Quercetin Cell Viability Assessment

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Cell viability was assessed by the MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethyl thiazol-2yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay. In this experiment, 2 × 104 cells were seeded in each well of a 96-well plate. After 24 h, the cells were treated with progressive dilutions of Quercetin, ranging from 660 to 82.5 μM for 24 or 48 h, then incubated with fresh medium containing 0.75 mg/mL MTT for 4 h at 37 °C. The formazan crystals were finally dissolved for 1 h at room temperature on agitation in a mixture 1:1 of DMSO and isopropanol with 1% of Triton X-100. The viability of cells was assessed by comparing the light absorbance at 570 nm, after subtraction of the background at 630 nm, of treated and control cells (treated only with vehicle DMSO), defined as 100% cell viability. Spectrophotometric assays were performed using a microplate reader (Multiskan TM GO Microplate Spectrophotometer, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Experiments were conducted in triplicate.
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8

Cell Viability Quantification via MTT Assay

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Cells were seeded at a density of 3000 cells/well in 96-well culture plates in the culture medium for 24 h. Then, the cells were treated with culture medium supplemented with several concentrations of SB505124 (0, 5, 10, and 20 µM) or DMSO (0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1%) or RA (0, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 µM) at 37 °C for 72 h in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air. After treatment, cell viability was quantified by MTT assay as previously described [58 (link)]. Briefly, cells were incubated with culture medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/mL 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide (MTT, Invitrogen) for 3 h at 37 °C. Then, 0.01 M DMSO was added, and the cells were incubated for 10 min at 37 °C. The absorbance at 540 nm was read by Thermo ScientificTM MultiskanTM GO Microplate Spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Each treatment condition was performed in 4 replicates.
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9

Quantifying Cell Viability Using MTT Assay

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Undifferentiated and differentiated SH-SY5Y cells were grown at a density of 2 × 104 and 1.4 × 104 cells/well, respectively, on 96-well plates in a final volume of 100 μL/well. Cell viability was assessed by measuring the amount of purple formazan following the reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT, 0.5 mg/mL, Sigma-Aldrich) by viable cells after 3 h incubation at 37 °C. Absorbance was measured at 570 nm with background subtraction using Thermo ScientificTM MultiskanTM GO Microplate Spectrophotometer after dissolving formazan crystals with DMSO 100 μL/well.
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10

Quantifying Def8 Gene Expression in Drosophila

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Total RNA was extracted from 30 fly heads using TriZol reagent extraction (Sigma-Aldrich). The RNA concentration was measured for each sample in duplicate using a spectrophotometer (Thermo ScientificTM MultiskanTM GO–Microplate Spectrophotometer). The purity of samples was evaluated using the absorption ratio of 260/280 nm. Reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) was carried out using the iScript RT kit for the synthesis of complementary DNA (cDNA) (BioRad), with a sample volume equal to 20 µL and a concentration of 250 ng/µL. The obtained cDNAs were used as a template for real-time PCR using Eva's green qPCR master mix (SolisBioDyne) on a StepOne Plus machine (Applied Biosystems). Primer sequences to target Def8 were designed as follows: Fw 5′ TACACGGGCGTTGCCCATT 3′, Rv 5′ TGAGTATCGCAAATCTACCAGGT 3′. 18S gene was employed as a housekeeping gene: Fw 5′ AGAAACGGCTACCACATCCA 3′, Rv 5′ CCCTCCAATGGATCCTCGTT 3′.
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