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4 protocols using bio coat collagen 1 24 well plates

1

Primary Hepatocyte Isolation and Culture

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Primary hepatocytes were purchased from Lonza (Basel, Switzerland). Hepatocyte culture was performed in Bio-Coat collagen I 24-well plates (Corning, Corning, NY, USA), and thawing medium, plating medium, and maintenance medium (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) were used for hepatocyte cell culture. Cryopreserved hepatocytes were thawed in a water bath set to 37°C for less than 2 min. Once hepatocytes were almost completely thawed, the hepatocyte vial was wiped with 70% alcohol in the biosafety cabinet, and the cells were placed into the thawing medium using a wide-bore pipette tip to transfer. The thawing medium with the hepatocytes was inverted by hand prior to centrifugation. Human hepatocytes were centrifuged at 100 × g for 10 min, NHP cells at 100 × g for 6 min, and mouse hepatocytes at 70 × g for 5 min. Following centrifugation, the supernatant was aspirated, and cells were resuspended in 1 mL plating medium with a wide-bore pipette to achieve single-cell suspension. The suspension was mixed with 5-mL plating medium, and hepatocytes were diluted for ideal concentration for seeding (target concentration was approximately 1 million ± 20% cells/mL for humans and NHPs, 1 million ± 10% cells/well in a 24-well plate for dogs, and 0.45 million ± 10% cells/well in a 24-well plate for mice). Cells were evenly dispersed in the wells and then incubated.
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2

Long-term Primary Hepatocyte Coculture

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Cryogenically frozen primary human hepatocytes (BioIVT) were thawed and plated at a density of 3.5 × 105 cells per well on BioCoat Collagen I 24-well plates (Corning, 354408) and maintained in CP Media supplemented with Torpedo Antibiotic Mix (BioIVT) in accordance with protocols provided by BioIVT. Once PHH monocultures were established overnight, generation of long-lived PHH cultures involved the additional coculturing of 3T3-J2 murine fibroblasts (Kerafast, EF3003) at 2.0 × 104 cells per well to the established PHH monocultures. PHH cocultures were maintained with media changes every 48 h throughout the duration of the study.
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3

Primary Human Hepatocyte GFP Transduction

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Primary human hepatocytes (TRL HUM4037 and HUM4020, Triangle Research Labs, Durham, NC, USA) were cultured according to vendor’s instructions. In brief, cells were thawed and plated at 2.5e5 cells per well in collagen coated 24 well plates (BioCoat Collagen I 24 well plates, Corning, Corning, NY, USA). The next day, the primary human hepatocytes were infected with purified sc-GFP vectors at a MOI of 500,000 vg per cell. Media was changed 48 h after infection, and once daily afterward. 96 h post infection, cells were taken for fluorescent imaging and subsequent GFP quantification using the Fluorometric GFP Quantification Kit from Cell Bio Labs (San Diego, CA, USA). GFP activity was normalized by protein concentration as measured by Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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4

Honokiol-Mediated Hepatocyte Metabolism Study

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Honokiol (>98% by high-performance liquid chromatography), acetaminophen, phenacetin, lansoprazole, phenobarbital, rifampicin, l-glutamine, William’s medium E, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and midazolam were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (St Louis, MO, USA). 13C2,15N-acetaminophen, bupropion, 1′-hydroxymidazolam, hydroxybupropion, cryopreserved human hepatocytes (HMC520, HFC443, and HF382), high-viability cryohepatocyte recovery kit, Biocoat™ Hepatocyte Culture Medium, and Biocoat™ Collagen I 24-Well Plates were obtained from Corning Life Sciences (Woburn, MA, USA). TaqMan® RNA-to-CT™ 1-Step Kit, TaqMan® Gene Expression Assays, and gene-specific probes and primers (Table 1) for real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were obtained from Applied Biosystems (Foster city, CA, USA). Fetal bovine serum and TRIzol® were obtained from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Acetonitrile and methanol (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry [LC-MS] grade) were purchased from Burdick & Jackson Inc. (Ulsan, Korea).
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