IC50 assay of
at 1 × 106 cells/well in 96-well microplates and treated
(maximum concentration of 150 μM) for 24 h. Resazurin (0.011%
in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)) was used to detect parasite viability.23 (link) Untreated trypomastigotes were used as 100%
viability. The analysis was performed at 570 nm using a spectrophotometer
(FilterMax F5, Molecular Devices). Benznidazole was applied as the
control drug.
The IC50 assay in the amastigote forms
was obtained using peritoneal macrophages in 16-well plates (Thermo)
at 1 × 105 cells/well. Macrophages were infected with
trypomastigotes (1:10 ratio) for 2 h23 (link) and
treated with
Giemsa was used for staining and the material was analyzed with a
digital microscope (EVOS M500, Thermo). The infection index was obtained
in 200 macrophages. Benznidazole was used as the standard.57 (link)