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Maldi tof

Manufactured by Agena

The Maldi-ToF is a laboratory instrument used for the analysis and identification of molecules, particularly biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, and oligonucleotides. It utilizes matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) technology coupled with time-of-flight (ToF) mass spectrometry to provide accurate mass measurements of the analyzed samples.

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2 protocols using maldi tof

1

Replication Study of Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

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The replication sample consisted of 610 nsCL/P cases and 1737 controls from three different cohorts (Bonn, Yemen, Mexico, Supplementary Material, Fig. S1). The same sample was previously used in an independent study, please refer to (5 (link)) for sample description. Forty-four SNPs were included in the replication assay. Genotyping was performed using Maldi-ToF on an in-house Agena Bioscience Sequenom platform. Two SNPs failed genotyping (rs6030889, rs3091552) and were excluded, leaving 42 SNPs in the analysis (Supplementary Material, Table S1). After genotyping, 138 individuals (36 cases, 102 controls) had to be excluded due to call rates <95%. Final sample numbers were: 224 cases/921 controls (Bonn), 152 cases/323 controls (Mexico) and 198 cases/391 controls (Yemen).
Association statistics were calculated by applying the Armitage-trend test, for each sample cohort separately. For each SNP, relative risks of the three replication cohorts were combined using fixed-effect meta-analysis. For the combination of these datasets with the imputed data of metaEuro and metaall, Z-score based analyses were used.
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2

Optimized iPLEX Extension Protocol

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Extension Primers were synthesized at Inqaba Biotechnical Industries Pty Ltd. Pretoria South Africa. They were diluted to a stock concentration of 500 µM. This stock was split into a four-tier concentration grouping of 7µM, 9µM, 11µM and 14µM according to extension primer mass from smallest to largest. This four-tier system was used for Oligovalidation and peak optimisation on the MALDI-TOF Then, the iPLEX extend was carried out with a final concentration of between 0.625 and 1.5 l µM for each extension primer, depending on the mass of the probe, iPLEX termination mix (Agena Biosciences) and 1.35µM iPLEX enzyme (Agena Biosciences) and conducted a two-step cycles program; 94 o C for 30 s followed by 40 cycles of 94 o C for 5 s, then followed 5 cycles of 52 o C for 5 s, and 80 o C for 5 s within the 40 cycles, then 72 o C for 3 min in the 40 cycles. The reaction was then desalted by addition of 6 mg resin to each well followed by mixing and centrifugation to settle the contents of the tube. The extension product was spotted onto a 96-well spectrochip before being flown in the MALDI-TOF (Matrix -Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation Time of Flight) mass spectrometer (Agena Biosciences).
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