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5 protocols using dclk1 antibody

1

Tuft Cell and Enteroid Immunohistochemistry

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Segments from the ileum of Pou2f3+/−, Pou2f3−/−, Cd300lf+/−, and Cd300lf−/− mice were harvested and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Tissue samples were processed and paraffin embedded. Afterward, slides were deparaffinized and antigen retrieval was performed using a citrate buffer (DAKO). Tissue samples were blocked for 1 h with 2% normal goat serum in 1X tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 (TBST). Primary antibodies were incubated overnight at 4°C. Tuft cells were detected using a DCLK1 antibody (1:200, Abcam), and epithelial cellular adhesion was shown by using the e-cadherin antibody (1:500, BD Bioscience). For differentiated 3D mouse ileal enteroids were harvested and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for ~30 min at RT. Cells were submitted for histology and processed as mentioned above. In addition to DCLK staining, CD300lf antibody (1:200, R&D Systems) was added to check expression and location of the MNoV receptor. The immunofluorescence was detected with Zeiss Axio Imager 2 microscope and photos were processed using the ZenPro program.
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2

Isolation and Immunostaining of Mouse Intestinal Organoids

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Small intestine crypts were isolated from the small intestine of 4–8-week-old C57BL/6 mice and embedded in a 50% Matrigel (Corning 352231) solution in complete enteroid media consisting of 50 ng/ml recombinant mouse EGF (Peprotech 315-09), 50 ng/ml recombinant murine noggin (Peprotech 250-38), and 50 ng/ml recombinant mouse r-spondin (R&D Systems 7150-RS) as previously described80 (link). Enteroids were passaged a minimum of one time prior to experimentation in 24-well plates at approximately 150 organoids per well. For whole mount immunofluorescent staining, samples were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 30 min at room temperature, then blocked in an ice-cold PBS solution containing 5% normal goat serum and 1% BSA for 60 min. Fixed organoids were then incubated overnight at 4 °C with DCLK1 antibody (Abcam, Cat# ab31704, 1:400 dilution) and followed by overnight at 4 °C with Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Thermal Fisher, Cat# A11008, 1:2000 dilution). Samples were subsequently counterstained with a 1:5000 DAPI solution (Fisher Scientific 62248) for 1 h at room temperature and stored at 4 °C until visualization using a confocal microscope (Zeiss 710 confocal microscope).
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3

DCLK1 Expression Quantification

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24 h following Quinomycin treatment, cells were subjected to direct immunofluorescence staining followed by flow cytometric analyses. Briefly, the cells were harvested and suspended in PBS containing 0.5% BSA for 10 minutes at room temperature followed by the addition of 10 μl phycoerythrin conjugated DCLK1 antibody (Abcam Inc, Cambridge, MA). The samples were analyzed using a FACS Calibur analyzer (Becton Dickinson, Mountain, View, CA), capturing 10,000 events for each sample. Results were analyzed with ModFit LT software (Verity Software House, Topsham, ME).
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4

Tuft Cell and Enteroid Immunohistochemistry

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Segments from the ileum of Pou2f3+/−, Pou2f3−/−, Cd300lf+/−, and Cd300lf−/− mice were harvested and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Tissue samples were processed and paraffin embedded. Afterward, slides were deparaffinized and antigen retrieval was performed using a citrate buffer (DAKO). Tissue samples were blocked for 1 h with 2% normal goat serum in 1X tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 (TBST). Primary antibodies were incubated overnight at 4°C. Tuft cells were detected using a DCLK1 antibody (1:200, Abcam), and epithelial cellular adhesion was shown by using the e-cadherin antibody (1:500, BD Bioscience). For differentiated 3D mouse ileal enteroids were harvested and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for ~30 min at RT. Cells were submitted for histology and processed as mentioned above. In addition to DCLK staining, CD300lf antibody (1:200, R&D Systems) was added to check expression and location of the MNoV receptor. The immunofluorescence was detected with Zeiss Axio Imager 2 microscope and photos were processed using the ZenPro program.
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5

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Stemness Markers

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HCT116 cells were plated on a coverslip held in a 6-well tissue culture plate, and the cells were allowed to grow overnight. Subsequently, the cells were treated with the IC50 concentration of dolasetron and ketoprofen and incubated for 24 h. Following treatment, the cells were fixed with 10% formalin and permeabilized with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS. Later, the cells were incubated with 5% bovine serum albumin in PBS for 30 min. To detect specific proteins, the cells were incubated with a 1:50 dilution of PUM1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; ab92545), DCLK1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; cat no. ab37994), and CD133 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology Danvers, Beverly, MA, USA; cat no. 5860s). The primary antibody was detected using a Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L) Cross-Absorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 633 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Eugene, OR, USA; A21070). Fluorescence images were captured using the EVOS FLoid Imaging System, from Thermo Fisher Scientific [28 (link)].
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