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7 protocols using pstat3 ta luc

1

Evaluation of STAT3-dependent Luciferase Activity

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Plasmid pSTAT3-TA-luc (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) contains multiple copies of the STAT3-binding site at its polyclonal site and its activation specifically depends on STAT3 status in the cell environment. pSTAT3-TA-luc plasmids were transfected into HeLa cell lines using Lipofectamine 2000 reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The stable clones, which showed high luciferase activity, were seeded into 96-well plates and cultured with or without TCN for 4 h, then, luciferase activity was measured by using a Steady-Glo® Luciferase Assay System (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), following the manufacturer’s instructions. The cell viability was detected by SRB assay.
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2

STAT3 Transcriptional Activity Assay

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HeLa cells were co-transfected with pSTAT3-TA-luc (Beyotime) and pRL-TK (Promega) as a transfection efficiency control in a 6-well plate. After 12 h, cells were transferred to a 48-well plate with complete medium and cultured for 24 h. Cells were pre-treated with different concentration of compounds (in 0.05% DMSO) for 6 h in low FBS medium, and EGF (100 ng/ml) was subsequently added into the wells for 30 min to stimulate STAT3 expression and the cells were incubated for 30 min. In the IFN-α-induced comparative assay, HeLa cells were co-transfected with p-GAS-TA-luc (Biovector, Beijing, China) and pRL-TK in a 24-well plate for 6 h. Cell were cultured with complete medium for another 18 h. The indicated concentrations of compound 1 and S3I-201 were added to each well for 5 h, followed by the addition of 1000 U/ml IFN-α for 1 h to stimulate STAT3/STAT1 expression. Cell lysates were collected according to the dual luciferase assay protocol (Promega). Sample light output was analyzed using a luminometer and the resulting data were normalized relative to pRL-TK values.
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3

Adenovirus-Mediated GRIM-19 Overexpression and Silencing

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Generation and transfection of recombinant adenovirus-GRIM-19 (Ad-GR19) and GFP control (Ad-GFP) were performed as described previously [21 (link)]. A pooled GRIM-19 shRNA (shGR19) plasmids (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) was used to knockdown GRIM-19 expression in indicated cells and a scramble shRNA (shCON) was used as control. ShRNA plasmids were transfected into indicated cells and resistant colonies were selected with puromycin (1ug/ml). Individual clones were isolated and expanded in the selection medium. Pooled STAT3 siRNA (siSTAT3) and Control siRNA (siCtrl) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. STAT3 luciferase reporter plasmid pSTAT3-TA-luc was purchased from Beyotime Inc (Haimen, China). GRIM-19-GFP recombinant was generated by inserting GRIM-19 cDNA to the GFP upstream of pEGFP-N1 plasmids (Clontech) [21 (link)]. Transfection of plasmids or siRNAs was performed using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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4

Dual-Luciferase Reporting in NPC Cells

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The pNFκB-luc, pSTAT3-TA-luc, and pRL-TK plasmids were purchased from Beyotime. NPC cells were seeded in BeyoGold™ 96-Well White Opaque Plates (Beyotime) transfected with Lipofectamine™ 3000 Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Reporter enzyme activity was determined with a dual-luciferase reporter assay system (Beyotime) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The luminescence signal was determined with a Varioskan LUX multimode microplate reader (Thermo). Relative luminescence units = Firefly luciferase activity/Renilla luciferase activity.
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5

Quantifying STAT3 Transcriptional Activity

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5×105cells were plated into 60 mm culture dish and incubated with RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% FBS for 12h. Cells were transiently cotransfected with 0.5 µg of a reporter plasmid containing human STAT3 response element (pSTAT3-TA-luc) (Beyotime, Nanjin, China) and 0.5 µg of pRL-TK plasmid (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) using lipofectamine 2000 in serum-free medium. Cotransfection of pGL6-TA without STAT3 response element (Beyotime) and pRL-TK plasmid into cells served as a control. Cells were harvested 48h after transfection, and both firefly luciferase and renilla luciferase activities were measured with the Dual-luciferase reporter assay system (Promega) according to the manufacturer’s instruction, and transcriptional activity of Stat3 was estimated using a luminometer.
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6

AMPK Modulators and Luciferase Reporters

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Dominant negative AMPKα1 plasmid, pDN-AMPKa1 (T172A) was a gift from Dr. Jae Bum Kim; constitutive activated AMPKα1 plasmid, pCA-AMPKα1 (T172D) encodes AA1–312 of AMPKα1 with threonine 172 mutated to aspartic acid was created. Firefly luciferase expressing plasmid with STAT3 promoter (pSTAT3-TA-luc, Cat: D2259) was from Beyotime Biotechnology. pSHP-luc was established by amplifying the mouse SHP promoter (-2K) and inserting it into PGL3-Basic Vector. Endoxin-free plasmids were transfected using Jet PRIME transfection reagent following manufacturer's instruction.
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7

Shikonin Modulates STAT3 Transcriptional Activity

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Lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549 and H1299) were seeded in 48-well plates at the number of 3×104 cells/well and cultured under normal conditions for 24 h, then transfected with 0.2 µg pSTAT3-TA-luc (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) and 0.01 µg pRL-TK Renilla (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) using Lipofectamine 2000. Twenty-four hours after transfection, the cells were treated with shikonin and IL-6 (50 ng/ml) for 24 h. After treatment, the cells were lysed using passive lysis buffer, and the luciferase activity was detected using a Dual Luciferase Reporter kit (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). The experiment was carried out in triplicate and repeated three times independently.
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