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28 protocols using truseq nano dna ht sample prep kit

1

Parasite Transcriptome and Genome Sequencing

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DNA and RNA were extracted from the parasite pellets with the AllPrep DNA/RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen). The RNA integrity was then verified with the RNA 6000 Nano Kit using a Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent). DNA was quantified with the Qubit dsDNA BR assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and RNA with the Qubit RNA HS Assay.
Library preparation and sequencing of the DNA samples were performed at the Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI). Libraries were prepared with the TruSeq Nano DNA HT sample prep kit (Illumina) and 2 x 151 bp sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform. RNA sequencing libraries were prepared using the Spliced leader sequencing (SL-Seq) method as described in Cuypers et al. (2017) [16 (link)]. This protocol makes use of the presence of the affixed 39 nucleotide sequence spliced-leader (SL) that is present at the 5’ end of all functional Leishmania mRNAs. RNAs containing a SL are selectively amplified with the protocol, and adapters required for Illumina sequencing are ligated. The SL-Seq libraries were 1 X 50 bp sequenced with the HiSeq 1500 platform of the Center of Medical Genetics Antwerp (Belgium).
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2

Single-cell Whole Exome Sequencing Pipeline

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When preparing single-cell libraries for P1, P3, and P6 samples, we kept some tumor tissues and sent them together with the paired whole blood samples for WES sequencing. The whole exon DNA library of P1 was captured using Agilent Human All Exon V6. DNA libraries of P3 and P6 were captured using IDT xGen Exome Research Panel v2. A panel of normal (PON) built on blood samples (n = 20) was also available for P3 and P6. The sequencing library was prepared using the TruSeq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina). After quality check using an Agilent Bio-analyzer 2100 and quantified via real-time PCR, the library was sequenced by Illumina Novaseq.
Step by step, raw sequenced reads were quality controlled using fastp (v0.20.1)(Chen et al., 2018 (link)), aligned using bwa-mem (v0.17.12)(Li and Durbin, 2009 (link)), processed by picard tools (built-in GTAK4) for duplicates marking and base quality score recalibration. The detection of SNVs and InDels followed the GTAK4 best practice using GATK toolkit (v4.2.0.0)(DePristo et al., 2011 (link)). The parameter "--f-score-beta" in the "FilterMutectCalls" command was set at 0.8. Only those sites that passed all filters were kept for VarTrix (https://github.com/10XGenomics/vartrix) to validate the assignment of malignancy in the single-cell data.
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3

Whole Genome Sequencing and RNA-Seq Protocol

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WGS and RNA-Seq were carried out by the Novogene Corporation (Beijing, China). The WGS library was constructed using Truseq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina, USA) and sequenced on Illumina HiSeq X platform with the average depth of 76X for tumors and 41X for matched germline. After the exclusion of reads containing adapter contamination and low-quality/unrecognizable nucleotides, the clean data were mapped to the reference human genome (UCSC hg19) using the Burrows–Wheeler Aligner software (VN:0.7.8-r455, http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/)40 (link) to get the original mapping results stored in the BAM format. SAMtools (v1.8, http://samtools.sourceforge.net/)41 (link), Picard(v2.18.20, http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/), and GATK (v3.8-1-0, http://software.broadinstitute.org/gatk)42 (link) were used to sort BAM files and to do base quality recalibration, duplicate reads removal, and local realignment to generate final BAM files for mutation calling. BAM-matcher (2016 version)43 (link) was used to verify whether two BAM files (tumor/tumor pair or tumor/normal pair) were generated from the same patient.
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4

Whole-Genome DNA Sequencing Protocol

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Total DNAs were extracted from cells with DNAiso Reagent (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) following the manufacturer’s instruction. The quality of isolated genomic DNA was verified by using these two methods in combination: (1) DNA degradation and contamination were monitored on 1% agarose gels. (2) DNA concentration was measured by Qubit DNA Assay Kit in Qubit 2.0 Flurometer(Life Technologies, CA, USA). A total amount of 1μg DNA per sample was used as input material for the DNA library preparations. Sequencing library was generated using Truseq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina, USA) following manufacturer’s recommendations and index codes were added to each sample. Briefly, genomic DNA sample was fragmented by sonication to a size of 350 bp. Then DNA fragments were endpolished, A-tailed, and ligated with the full-length adapter for Illumina sequencing, followed by further PCR amplification. After PCR products were purified (AMPure XP system), libraries were analyzed for size distribution by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and quantified by real-time PCR (3nM).
The clustering of the index-coded samples was performed on a cBot Cluster Generation System using Hiseq PE Cluster Kit (Illumina) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After cluster generation, the DNA libraries were sequenced on Illumina Hiseq platform and 150 bp paired-end reads were generated.
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5

Whole-Genome and RNA Sequencing by BGI

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DNA and RNA were sequenced by the Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI). For whole‐genome sequencing, DNA libraries were prepared using TruSeq Nano DNA HT sample prep kit (Illumina), which involves DNA fragmentation by Covaris sonication, end‐repair, A‐tailing, adapter ligation, and fragment enrichment. Purified DNA fragments were subjected to paired‐end sequencing (2 × 150 bp) on the Illumina HiSeq X‐Ten platform. For RNA sequencing, total RNA was depleted from rRNA using Ribo‐Zero Magnetic kit (Epicentre Biotechnologies, Madison, WI), fragmented, and followed by first‐strand cDNA synthesis, second‐strand cDNA synthesis (with dUTP instead of dTTP), end repair, A‐tailing, adapter ligation, uracil‐N‐glycosylase treatment, and cDNA library enrichment. Purified cDNA libraries were subjected to paired‐end sequencing (2 × 100 bp) on the Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform. All NGS data have been deposited in the European Genome‐Phenome Archive (EGA) under study number EGAS00001002860.
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6

Symbrenthia lilaea Mitogenome Sequencing

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The Oriental nymphalid butterfly genus Symbrenthia Hübner, 1819 (Nymphalinae), commonly called jesters, belongs to the tribe Nymphalini which has 14 recognized species (Fric et al., 2004 (link), 2022 (link); Kunte, 2010 ), mainly distributed in the Oriental region and reaching New Guinea and the eastern Palaearctic (Bozano & Floriani, 2012 ). Symbrenthia lilaea Hewitson, 1864, the common jester, is distributed primarily in India, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Pakistan (Mehra et al., 2018 ). An adult female of S. lilaea was collected from Debregeasia sp. (Urticaceae) on July 7, 2019 at Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve (28°17′25″N, 107°12′09″E; collected by Zhanglan) in Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China (Figure 1). A single leg of S. lilaea was stored in 100% ethanol at 20°C and sent to Guangzhou Ruike Gene Technology Co. for mitogenome extraction and sequencing. For Illumina sequencing, genomic DNA was isolated using TIANamp Genomic DNA Kit (Tiangen). The Illumina sequencing library was generated using Truseq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina). The complete mitogenome was sequenced using high‐throughput sequencing on the Illumina Novaseq 6000 platform with an average insert size of 350 bp and a paired‐end 150 bp (PE 150) sequencing strategy to generate a sequencing data not less than 2 GB. Raw reads were trimmed of adapters using Trimmomatic (Bolger et al., 2014 (link)).
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7

Amplicon Sequencing Library Preparation

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Each amplicon was extracted with the illustra GFX PCR DNA and Gel Band Purification Kit (GE, UK). The amplicon mixtures were pooled with equal quantities of DNA, then a total amount of 150 ng of amplicons was used as input material for the DNA library preparations. The sequencing library was generated using the Truseq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina, USA) following the manufacturer’s recommendations, and index codes were added to each sample. DNA fragments were ligated with the adapter for Illumina sequencing, followed by further PCR amplification. Then the PCR products were purified (SPRIselect reagent, Beckman) and DNA size spectra were determined using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and quantified with a Qubit fluorometer (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, USA.). Finally, the DNA libraries were sequenced using the Illumina Miseq platform, and 300 bp paired-end reads were generated. Sequencing output was deposited in GenBank (Supplementary Table 1).
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8

Whole-Genome Sequencing for Tumor Mutation Analysis

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Whole‐genome sequencing was performed on DNA from tumor and matched blood samples. The mean tumor purity was estimated to be greater than 90%. A sequencing library was constructed using a Truseq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (FC‐121‐4003, Illumina) and sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq X platform to an average depth of 50× for tumor samples and 30× for matched blood samples, with 99% coverage of the known genome. DNA sequencing and integrative analysis of the data in this study were completed by Novogene Bioinformatics Institute. To identify the biallelic mutation, the PCR product was gel purified and cloned into the pGEM® T vector (Promega). Plasmids were isolated from single colonies for the identification of POU6F2 mutations and DNA sequencing.
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9

Bulk DNA and Single-Cell Sequencing

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Sequencing libraries of the bulk DNA and single-cell amplicons were constructed using the TruSeq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina) by our laboratory or by Novogene Inc. The libraries were purified using AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) and subjected to quality control using Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent) and real-time PCR. The libraries were sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq X Ten or NovaSeq S4 sequencing platforms for 2 × 150–bp paired-end reads by Novogene.
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10

Whole Genome Sequencing of Patient Blood Samples

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The genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples from the P1 to P13 patients using a DNeasy blood kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol and then quantified using a Qubit® DNA Assay Kit in a Qubit® 2.0 Fluorometer (Life Technologies). After that, 0.8 μg genomic DNA from each sample with high molecular weight (> 20 Kb single band of DNA after agarose gel electrophoresis) were used for preparation of the DNA library using the TruSeq Nano DNA HT Sample Prep Kit (Illumina, USA) and WGS according to a previous study.32 (link) The raw high-throughput data from P1 to P7 patients were detected with a Illumina Hiseq platform and filtered with the SOAPnuke (v. 1.5) software to remove the adapter sequences and the low-quality reads, whereas the high-quality clean reads were mapped to the human reference genome (hg19; NCBI build GRCh37) with Burrows-Wheeler Aligner (BWA; v. 0.7.12) software.
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