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Pe anti human cd56

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PE anti-human CD56 is a fluorescently labeled antibody that binds to the CD56 antigen on the surface of human cells. CD56, also known as neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), is expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, a subset of T cells, and some other cell types. The PE (phycoerythrin) fluorescent label allows for the detection and analysis of CD56-expressing cells using flow cytometry.

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7 protocols using pe anti human cd56

1

Phenotyping of PD1+ CD8+ T cells and CD3- CD56+ CD16+ NK cells in CRC

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The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of CRC patients were isolated by centrifugation with erythrocytes lysate and were used to analyze PD1+CD8+T cells and CD3-CD56+CD16+NK cells by flow cytometry. The PBMC were stained for 30min on ice using the following antibodies: FITC anti-human CD8 (344704, Biolegend), PE anti-human PD1(367404, Biolegend), APC anti-human CD3 (300312, Biolegend), PE anti-human CD56 (985902, Biolegend), and PerCP anti-human CD16 (302030, Biolegend). Stained cell suspensions were analyzed using the BD flow cytometer (BD Accuri C6 Plus), and data analysis was performed using FlowJo_v10.8.1.
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2

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cell Subsets

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600μl red blood cell lysis buffer (Solarbio, China) was added to 200μl fresh peripheral blood and lysed for 2h at 4°C. After centrifugation, the pellets were resuspended by adding 100μl PBS. Antibodies including FITC anti-human CD3 (Biolegend), PE anti-human CD56 (Biolegend) and APC anti-human CD38 (BD Biosciences, USA) were added to the mixture and incubated for 30min at room temperature under light. After centrifugation, the pellets were resuspended with 300ul PBS. Then, T cells (CD3+), NK cells (CD3- CD56+), natural killer-like T (NK-like T) cells (CD3+ CD56+), CD38+ NK (CD3- CD56+ CD38+) and CD38+ NK-like T cells (CD3+ CD56+ CD38+) were detected by flow cytometry (Agilent, USA). CD38 fluorescence-minus-one (FMO) was used as control.
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3

Isolation and Characterization of Human NK Cells

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The materials of the current study have been prepared as follows. The cell culture medium prepared by using RPMI 1640 (Gibco, United States) and FBS (Gibco; United States). In order to isolate human NK cells, premium Ficoll-Paque (GE Healthcare’s; United States) and human NK cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec; Germany) have been used. NK cells’ characterization has been done by flow cytometry, using PE anti-human CD56 (Cat no: 362507; BioLegend; United States) and FITC anti-human CD3 (Cat no: 317305; BioLegend; United States). NK cells’ activation has been done by adding IL-2 (Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) to the cell culture medium. The cytotoxicity assay analyzed by Human IFNγ Quantikine ELISA Kit (Cat no: DIF50C; R&D Systems; United States) and Human TNF-alpha Quantikine ELISA Kit (Cat no: DTA00D; R&D Systems; United States). Immunohistochemistry assay of pathology sections have been assayed by using Purified anti-human CD56 (NCAM) Antibody (Cat no: 304601; BioLegend; United States), Ki67 antibody (Cat no: orb378204; Biorbyte; United Kingdom) and Caspase 3 antibody (Cat no: orb536309; Biorbyte; United Kingdom).
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4

Natural Compound Bioactivity Assays

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20-Deoxyingenol 3-angelate (DI3A) was purchased from BioBioPha (Yunnan, China). Ingenol 3-angelate (I3A) was obtained from AdipoGen (San Diego, CA, USA). Calcein-AM was supplied by Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Recombinant human IL-2 protein was provided by PeproTech (Rehovot, Israel). PE anti-human CD56, FITC anti-human CD107α, APC anti-human IFN-γ, and murine isotype controls (IgG1κ-PE, IgG1κ-FITC and IgG1κ–APC) were purchased from BioLegend Inc. (San Diego, CA, USA). CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay Kit was obtained from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). Fixation/Permeabilization Solution Kit with BD GolgiStop™ was provided by BD Biosciences (CA, USA).
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5

Measuring NK Cell Cytotoxicity Against MTB-Infected Monocytes

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NK cells were collected and treated with MTB H37Rv protein lysates as described above. And infected monocytes were cocultured with NK cells (2 × 105/well) at a ratio of 1 : 2 at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. After 4 h cultivation, cells were collected and incubated with specific antibodies at manufacturer's recommended concentrations at 4°C for 30 min to analyze the percentage of nonviable CD14+ monocytes by flow cytometry. The antibodies used in the study were as follows: PE anti-human CD56, brilliant violet 510™ anti-human CD16, APC anti-human CD14, and brilliant violet 711™ anti-human CD3 (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA). And fixability viability stain 440UV (FVS440UV, BD Biosciences, USA) was used for discrimination of nonviable from viable CD14+ monocytes to measure NK cell cytotoxicity. The cells were detected using BD LSRFortessa™ Flow Cytometer (BD Biosciences, USA), and results were analyzed using the BD FACSDiva software (version 8.0.2).
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6

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry for Immune Cell Isolation

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To isolate pDCs, cDCs, and monocytes, human PBMCs were labeled with Alexa 647 anti-human CD11c (301620, clone 3.9, BioLegend), anti-human HLA-DR (Class III) PE-Texas conjugate (MHLDR17, Life Technology), BV421 anti-human CD14 (325627, clone HCD14, BioLegend), PE-Cy7 anti-human CD123 (560826, clone 7G3, BD Biosciences), APC-Fire 750 anti-human CD8a (301065, clone RPA-T8, BioLegend), APC-Fire 750 anti-human CD20 (302357, clone 2H7, BioLegend), APC-H7 anti-human CD3 (560275, clone SK7, BD Pharmingen) and Live/Dead Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit (L34966, Invitrogen). Labeled cells were fixed with 4% PFA in PBS for 5 min, then cell marker expression was analyzed and cells were isolated with BD FACSAria II (BD Biosciences). The gating strategy is shown in Supplementary Figure S4.
To isolate CD4+ T, CD8+ T, NK, and B cells, human PBMCs were labeled with APC-H7 anti-human CD3 (560275, BD Bioscience), PE-Cy7 anti-human CD4 (317413, Biolegend), PE anti-human CD56 (355503, Biolegend), FITC anti-human CD8 (300905, Biolegend), APC anti-human CD19 (302211, Biolegend), and Live/Dead Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit (L34966, Invitrogen). Labeled cells were fixed with 4% PFA in PBS for 5 min, then expression markers were analyzed and cells were isolated with BD FACSAria II (BD Biosciences). The gating strategy is shown in Supplementary Figure S4.
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7

Multiparametric Analysis of Human Lymphocytes

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FITC mouse anti-human CD3 (BioLegend; #300306), PerCP anti-human CD8 (BioLegend; #344708), PE anti-human CD56 (BioLegend; #318306), APC anti-human CD69 (BioLegend; #310910), PE/Cy7 anti-human CD11a (BioLegend; #301220), and corresponding IgG isotype controls were used for staining the lymphocytes. The lymphocytes were twice washed with FACS Buffer (1× PBS, 2% heat inactivated FBS) and centrifuged at 1600 RPM for 10 min at room temperature. The washed lymphocytes were blocked for 10 min in FACS Buffer and Human Trustain FcX Fc receptor blocking solution (Biolegend; #422302) at room temperature. The primary antibodies were used as per the manufacturer's instructions and incubated with the cells for 1 h at room temperature. The cells were then washed three times with FACS buffer, and they were then analyzed by flow cytometry at the VCU Flow Cytometry Core.
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