(DSS, molecular weight 36 000–50 000) was purchased
from Dalian Meilun Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Dalian, China).
Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. Fecal occult blood assay kit and
myeloperoxidase (MPO) assay kit were from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering
Institute (Nanjing, China). Mouse IL-6, TNF-α ELISA kits, and
Goat anti-rabbit IgG were purchased from Boster Biological Technology
Co. Ltd. (Wuhan, China). The bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay
kit was purchased from Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
(Beijing, China). GADPH antibody was obtained from Abcam (Cambridge,
MA). The occludin antibody was purchased from Proteintech (Wuhan,
China). Fixable Viability Stain 780 from BD Pharmingen is useful for
discrimination of viable from nonviable cells. Antibodies for CD45,
CD3, CD4, CD11b, and CD16/CD32 (Fc Blocker) were bought from BD Pharmingen.
Antibody for F4/80 was from Biolegend. RPMI 1640 and fetal bovine
serum (FBS) were purchased from Gibco. Penicillin, streptomycin, and
glutamine were from Solarbio Life Technologies. Collagenase VIII and
DNAse I were from Sigma-Aldrich. Other chemicals were of analytical
grade.