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4 protocols using lc ms methanol

1

Extraction and Quantification of Dissolved Organic Matter

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Solid-phase
extraction (SPE) was carried out for river and ocean waters. This
extraction methodology allows the capturing of a myriad of natural
and anthropogenic organic molecules composing the dissolved organic
matter (DOM).54 (link),55 (link) The SPE resins were activated
with a 3× cartridge volume of 100% methanol (LC/MS grade, Fisher
Scientific) and conditioned with a 1× cartridge volume of the
3% methanol (LC/MS methanol diluted in LC/MS H2O, Fisher Scientific).
The resins did not run dry between the washes. Subsequently, 500 mL
of each sample type was loaded into each resin type via vacuum-assisted
flow at a rate of 20 mL/min with the help of a vacuum SPE station
(Agilent). Following loading, the resins were flushed with 1×
cartridge volume of 3% methanol and eluted using 2 mL 80% methanol
into glass LC vials. The sample extracts were then transferred to
preweighed glass vials and dried down using a speedvac at room temperature.
Each vial was weighed a second time to quantify the extract and stored
at −80 °C until further analysis. The extracts were resuspended
to a concentration of ∼10 mg/mL in 50% methanol/water (LC/MS
grade). Samples were analyzed immediately following resuspension.
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2

Serum Lipid Extraction for Lipidomics

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Volumes of 5 mL of blood were collected in plain vacuum blood collection tubes without additives and allowed to clot at room temperature for 30 min. Serum samples were obtained by centrifugation at 1500× g for 10 min and then stored as aliquots for analysis at −80 °C. After thawing, 345 µL of cold LC-MS methanol (Fisher Scientific, Hampton, NH, USA) was added to 35 µL of serum, followed by adding 172.5 µL of HPLC chloroform (Fisher Scientific, USA), shaking for 30 s, adding 88 µL of LC-MS water (Fisher Scientific, USA), and then shaking again for 30 s. Equal volumes of chloroform and water were added (172.5 µL), followed by centrifugation at 10,000 rpm for 5 min. From the lower separated organic phase, 250 µL was placed into an Eppendorf tube. All samples were dried using a vacuum centrifugal evaporator (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) and stored at −80 °C until further lipidomics analysis.
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3

Sulconazole Nitrate Characterization Protocol

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The drug substance sulconazole nitrate was obtained from the USP Reference Standard. Commercial samples of sulconazole nitrate were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MI, USA), Spectrum Chemical (New Brunswick, NJ, USA), Glentham Life Sciences (Corsham, UK), and Erregierre (Sovere, Italy). Hydrochloric acid (37%), glacial acetic acid (≥ 99.7%), sodium hydroxide solution (10 N, J.T.Baker), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA, 99.5%, Acros Organics), ammonium acetate (LC/MS), methanol (LC/MS), and acetonitrile (HPLC and LC/MS) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Hydrogen peroxide (~30%) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Water was purified with a Milli-Q plus system from Millipore (Bedford, MA, USA).
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4

Phytochemical Fingerprinting of Lemon Verbena

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L. citriodora was kindly provided by Monteloeder (Alicante, Spain) and their leaves were milled and stored protected from the light and moisture at room temperature. The encapsulating agents, MD (20 dextrose equivalent) and IN, were purchased by Fagron (Barcelona, Spain). Standard compounds: loganic acid, verbascoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, quercetin and apigenin were provided by Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany), Extrasynthese (Genay Cedex, Francia) orFluka (Steinheim, Germany). Additionally, water was purified by a Milli-Q system from Millipore (Bedford, MA, USA) and ethanol for extraction procedure was acquired from VWR chemicals (Radnor, PA, USA). HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS analyses were performed using Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) grade acetonitrile provided by Fisher chemicals (Waltham, MA, USA) whereas formic acid was provided from Sigma-Aldrich. Extraction procedures for analytical purposes were carried out using acetic acid acquired from Sigma-Aldrich and methanol LC-MS (Fisher chemicals, Waltham, MA, USA).
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