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Sch 23390 hcl

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Canada

SCH-23390 HCl is a chemical compound used in laboratory research. It is a selective dopamine D1 receptor antagonist. The core function of SCH-23390 HCl is to facilitate the study of dopamine D1 receptor-mediated processes in various experimental models and applications.

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4 protocols using sch 23390 hcl

1

Cocaine and SCH-23390 Dosing Protocol

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Cocaine HCl was provided by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (Research Triangle Park, NC). SCH-23390 HCl was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). Cocaine and SCH-23390 were dissolved in 0.9% sterile saline. The dose of SCH-23390 was chosen based on our previous work (Ball et al., 2017 (link); Ball et al., 2015 (link); Ball et al., 2016 (link)) and the doses of cocaine were chosen based on pilot data. All doses refer to weight of salt.
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2

Pharmacological Manipulation of Dopamine Signaling

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Levodopa (L-DOPA) (Sinemet; 100 mg L-DOPA, 25 mg Carbidopa per pill) was diluted in 0.9% saline solution to achieve a concentration of 0.75 mg/ml. IVM (Norbrook, Lenexa, KS) was diluted in 0.9% saline solution, to achieve a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml and injected at a volume of 0.01 ml/g of body weight. Propylene glycol (Sigma Aldrich, St.Louis, MO) was used as the vehicle control for IVM. SCH-23390 HCl and raclopride tartrate (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) were dissolved in 0.9% saline at concentrations of 0.2 mg/ml and 0.6 mg/ml respectively. Both drugs were injected at a volume of 0.005 ml/g of body weight.
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3

Cocaine Self-Administration Pharmacology

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(−)-Cocaine HCl was provided by the Research Triangle Institute (Chapel Hill, NC) under the National Institute on Drug Abuse drug supply program. EEDQ, SCH23390 HCl and S(−)-Eticlopride HCl were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO. Cocaine was dissolved in saline at the concentration of 40 µmol/ml. EEDQ was dissolved in 95% ethanol at the concentration of 2.0 mg/ml immediately or not more than 3 days before the injection. Stock solution of SCH23390 and Eticlopride were dissolved in 95% ethanol at the concentration of 20 μmol/ml, were stored at − 20 °C. Solutions were further diluted before animal injections for a maximum ethanol concentration of 10%. The dose of ethanol injected along with eticlopride or SCH23390 was 0.02 mg/kg and did not affect cocaine self-administration behavior26 (link).
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4

Locomotor Behavior in Syt1 cKO Mice

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The locomotor behavior of 11–12-week-old male or female Syt1 cKODA mice was recorded using an infrared actimeter (Superflex sensor version 4.6, Omnitech) using the Fusion software (v5.6 Superflex Edition, RRID:SCR_017972). A chamber partition was used to measure two mice at a time. Subjects were not given time to acclimate and spent a total of 60 min in the chamber with the following protocol: the first 20 min was used to record basal locomotion, while the following 40 min was used to record locomotion after saline or drug administration (i.p.). Drug treatments correspond to a single dose of cocaine hydrochloride at 20 mg/kg (Medisca, cat# 53-21-4, Canada) or D-amphetamine sulfate at 5 mg/kg (Tocris, 2813, UK) at doses known to increase locomotion87 (link),88 (link). SCH23390-HCl (Sigma, D-054, Canada) at 50 µg/kg, quinpirole-HCl at 0.2 mg/kg (Sigma, Q-102, Canada) and raclopride l-tartrate at 1 mg/kg (Sigma, R-121, Canada) were also used at selected high doses known to reduce locomotion in the open field89 (link)–91 (link). Each drug was diluted into 0.9% sodium chloride saline solution (Halyard, #cat 116). For each drug tested, a different cohort of mice was used. Results are presented as the mean of the traveled distance.
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