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Pippin prep machine

Manufactured by Sage Science
Sourced in United States

The Pippin Prep machine is a laboratory instrument designed for automated DNA size selection. It utilizes pulsed-field electrophoresis to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for precise and reproducible isolation of desired DNA fragments from complex samples.

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3 protocols using pippin prep machine

1

Micrococcal Nuclease Digestion and Sequencing

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One million cells per condition were treated with 0.5 U of Micrococcal Nuclease (MNase, Zymo, Cat# D5220-1) using the EZ Nucleosomal DNA Prep Kit (Zymo, Cat# D5220) following the kit protocol. Size fractionation of MNase-digested DNA was performed using a 2% Agarose gel cassette (Sage Science, Cat# CSD2010) and run on a Pippin Prep machine (Sage Science) to obtain DNA between 120-180 bps. Appropriate size distribution of MNase-digested DNA was confirmed using a D1000 Screentape (Agilent Technologies) run on a 2200 TapeStation System (Agilent Technologies). Library preparation of MNase-digested DNA was carried using the NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs, Cat# E7645). Paired-End 50 next generation sequencing was performed using a NovaSeq 6000 (Illumina) through Dana-Farber Cancer Institute’s Molecular Biology Core Genomics Facility.
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2

Next-Gen Sequencing of CRISPR Amplicons

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Two separate CRISPR primer (CRISPR1 and CRISPR2 locus) pairs were designed for two first rounds of PCR. Two microliters of template DNA entered a first round of PCR. The primer design incorporates a recognition sequence to allow a secondary nested PCR process. Samples were first purified with Ampure SPRI Beads before entering the second PCR performed to incorporate Illumina adapter sequences. Samples were purified using Ampure SPRI Beads before being quantified using Qubit and assessed for size distribution using the Fragment Analyzer (Agilent). Successfully generated amplicon libraries were taken forward and pooled in equimolar amounts, then size selected with a Pippin Prep machine (Sage Science) using a range of 180–600 bps. The quantity and quality of each pool was assessed by Bioanalyzer and subsequently by qPCR using the Illumina Library Quantification Kit from Kapa on a Roche Light Cycler LC480II according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Template DNA was denatured according to the protocol described in the Illumina cBot User guide (Illumina Document #15006165 v05) and loaded at 12.5 pM concentration. Fragmented PhiX phage genome was added to the sequence library at 15% in order to increase the sequence complexity. The sequencing of each pool was carried out on one lane of an Illumina MiSeq, at 2×250 bp paired-end sequencing with v2 chemistry.
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3

Genomic DNA Extraction and ddRADseq

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We used NucleoSpin Tissue kits (Macherey-Nagel, Düren, Germany) to extract and purify total genomic DNA from a hind leg of each individual. We processed genomic DNA in house following the double-digest restriction-site associated DNA procedure (ddRADseq) described in Peterson et al. (2012) (link), with some minor modifications detailed in Lanier, Massatti, He, Olson, & Knowles (2015) (link). Briefly, we digested DNA with the restriction enzymes EcoRI and MseI (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA) and ligated Illumina adaptors including unique 7-base-pair barcodes to the digested fragments of each individual. We pooled ligation products into four different libraries, size selected for fragments between 475 and 580 bp using a Pippin Prep machine (Sage Science, Beverly, MA, USA), and amplified them by PCR with 10-12 cycles using the iProof TM High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (BIO-RAD, Veenendaal, The (Eaton, 2014; (link)Eaton & Ree, 2013; (link)Takahashi, Nagata, & Sota, 2014) (link). Finally, we generated final datasets for subsequent analyses discarding loci that were not present in at least ~25 % of the samples (minCov = ~25 %).
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