chemicals were used as received, unless
stated otherwise. GEO5MA monomer was kindly donated by GEO Specialty
Chemicals (Hythe, UK). 2-Cyano-2-propyl dithiobenzoate (CPDB, >97%),
benzyl methacrylate (BzMA; 96%), 4,4′-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic
acid) (ACVA; > 98%), sodium periodate (NaIO4, ≥
99.8%), sodium cyanoborohydride (NaCNBH3, 95%), L-arginine (≥99.5%), and D2O were purchased
from Sigma-Aldrich (Gillingham, UK). d6-Dimethyl sulfoxide
(d6-DMSO) was purchased from Goss Scientific
Instruments Ltd. (Cheshire, UK). Dimethylformamide (DMF, ≥
99.5%) and ethanol (≥99.5%) were purchased from Fisher Scientific
(Loughborough, UK). Deionized water was obtained from an Elga Medica
DV25 water purification setup.