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36 protocols using pcdna3

1

LINC00958 regulation of SP1 and CPSF7

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The duplex LINC00958-specific short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) and negative control (NC) shRNAs (sh-NC) were constructed and procured from RiboBio (Guangzhou, China). To overexpress SP1 and CPSF7, the whole sequences of SP1 or CPSF7 was inserted into the pcDNA3.1 vector (RiboBio), termed pcDNA3.1/SP1 and pcDNA3.1/CPSF7. The empty pcDNA3.1 vector was seen as the negative control, termed pcDNA3.1. In addition, the miR-625-5p mimics and NC mimics, miR-625-5p inhibitor and NC inhibitor, were also designed by RiboBio. The 48 h of transfection in PC9 and A549 cells was implemented by using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). The transfection efficiency of overexpression or knockdown was finally estimated by qRT-PCR assay.
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2

Transfection of Cardiomyocytes with USP33

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The commercial mimics NC, miR-206 mimics, inhibitor NC, and miR-206 inhibitor were purchased from RiboBio (Guangzhou, Guangdong, China). The full length of USP33 was amplified and cloned into pcDNA3.1 (RiboBio) to construct recombinant pcDNA3.1-USP33 plasmids. For cell transfection, cardiomyocytes were seeded into 6-well plates and cultured at 37 °C, 5% CO2 in an incubator. When cells reached 70% confluence, lipofectamine 3000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) was used to transfect the above nucleotide or vectors for 48 h. Then the cells were collected for subsequent assays.
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3

Evaluating miR-378a-3p Regulation in Ovarian Cancer

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Cells were incubated for 24 h at 37°C in Roswell Park Memorial Institute‐1640 medium with 10% (vol/vol) fetal calf serum (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) in a humidified chamber with 5% CO2. Human ovarian epithelial cell line (HOSE) and ovarian cancer cells (OVCAR3 [adenocarcinoma], CaOV3 [adenocarcinoma], SKOV3 [adenocarcinoma], and OV90 [malignant papillary serous adenocarcinoma]) were available from American Type Culture Collection. SKOV3 and OVCAR3 cell lines grown in the logarithmic phase were transfected with 100 nMmiR‐378a‐3p mimic, miR‐378a‐3p inhibitor, miR‐378a‐3p mimic negative control (named as mimic NC), miR‐378a‐3p inhibitor NC (named as inhibitor NC), 2 μg pcDNA3.1 or 2 μg pcDNA3.1‐PDIA4 (all from RiboBio Co., Ltd.). Cell transfection was implemented with the application of Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent (Invitrogen) referring to the related instructions. The transfected cells were cultured with serum‐free medium and then renewed with medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) 8 h later. The cells were placed for 48 h at 37°C in a constant temperature incubator with 5% CO2 and 95% humidity, and RNA was collected and extracted. The extracted protein was implemented for subsequent experiments.
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4

Regulating SNHG7 and SIRT1 in PC12 Cells

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The pcDNA3.1 (His tag in-frame with the 3ʹ-end of the cDNA; CMV promoter; neomycin resistance), pcDNA-SNHG7 (containing full-length rat SNHG7), short hairpin (sh)-negative control (NC), sh-SNHG7, miR-NC, miR-9 mimics, mimics NC, miR-9 inhibitor, inhibitor NC and sh-SIRT1 were bought from RiboBio Company (Beijing, China). Additionally, we have listed the sequences of shRNAs or miRs as follows: sh-SNHG7 (5ʹ-GCCTGGGTGTTGCTGTGTATT-3ʹ), sh-SIRT1 (5ʹ-CCATTCTTCAAGTTTGCAA-3ʹ), miR-9 mimics (5ʹ-UCAUACAGCUAGAUAACCAAAGA-3ʹ), mimics NC (5ʹ-UCACAGUGAACCGGUCUCUUU-3ʹ), miR-9 inhibitor (5ʹ-GCTAGATAACCAAAG-3ʹ) and inhibitor NC (5ʹ-ACGTCTATACGCCA-3ʹ). When cells grew 80–90% confluence, the above transcripts were transfected into PC12 cells with Lipofectamine3000 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 48 h.
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5

Inducing EMT in Colorectal Cancer

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The pcDNA3.1 plasmids targeting FDX1 (pcDNA3.1/FDX1) and pcDNA3.1 plasmids (as negative control) were purchased from Ribobio (Guangzhou, China). Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, USA) was employed for the transfection of these vectors into SW480 and HT-29 cells. The Control group was the blank treatment. The Epidermal growth factor (EGF, 50 ng/mL, EMT inducer) was utilized for treating CRC cells to induce EMT progress.
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6

Cell Culture and Transfection Protocol

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HUC-MSCs and PC12 cells were purchased from the American Typical Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). Cells were incubated in containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (Sigma,St. Louis, MO, USA) in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco, Rockville, MD). When the cells grew vigorously and the fusion degree was about 80%, they were digested with 1 mL of 0.25% trypsin. When most of the cells were observed to be shrunken and rounded and oating on the liquid surface in a owing state, 3 mL DMEM was added to terminate digestion and passaged at a ratio of 1:2.
The miR-26b-5p inhibitor and negative control inhibitor were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The pcDNA3.1 and pcDNA-MAT2A were purchased from RiboBio Co., Ltd (Guangzhou, China) and transfected into cells according to the instructions.
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7

Modulating lncRNA-H19 in Ovarian Cancer

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Short interfering RNA (siRNA) for lncRNA-H19 (si-H19; 50 nM), negative control siRNA (si-NC; 50 nM), lncRNA-H19 overexpression plasmid (pcDNA3.1‑H19; 2 µg), pcDNA3.1 (2 µg), miR‑29b‑3p mimic (60 nM), miR‑29b‑3p inhibitor (120 nM), STAT3-overexpression plasmid (pcDNA3.1-STAT3; 2 µg), STAT3 siRNA (si‑STAT3, 2 µg) and negative control (NC) were all purchased from RiboBio (Guangzhou, China). Ovarian cancer cells were seeded into 6-well plates until 50%-60% confluency and transiently transfected with targeted siRNAs using X-treme GENE siRNA Transfection Reagent (Roche, Indianapolis, IN, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Forty-eight hours after transfection, the cells were collected for further experiments.
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8

siRNA-mediated Regulation of H19 and STAT3 in Lung Cancer

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Short interfering RNA (siRNA) for H19 (si-H19; 50 nM), negative control siRNA (si-NC; 50 nM), H19-overexpression plasmid (pcDNA3.1-H19; 2 µg), pcDNA3.1 (2 µg), miR-29b-3p mimic (50 nM), miR-29b-3p inhibitor (50 nM), STAT3-overexpression plasmid (pcDNA3.1-STAT3; 2 µg), STAT3 siRNA (si-STAT3, 2 µg) and negative control (NC) were all designed and synthesized by Guangzhou RiboBio Co., Ltd. (Guangzhou, China). The sequences of H19-siRNA1#, H19-siRNA2# and H19-siRNA3# were 5′-CCGUAAUUC ACUUAGAAGAdTdT-3′, 5′-CACAUAGAAAGGCAGGA UAdTdT-3′ and 5′-CCUUCUAAACGAAGGUUUAdTdT-3′, respectively. The sequence of si-NC was 5′-UUCUCCGAAC GUGUCACGUTT-3′. The sequences for miR-29b-3p mimic, miR-29b-3p inhibitor and miR-NC were 5′-UAGCACCAUUU GAAAUCAGUGUU-3′, 5′-AACACUGAUUUCAAAUGGUG CUA-3′ and 5′-UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUTT-3′, respectively. The forward and reverse primers for si-STAT3 were 5′-AAGCAGCAGCTGAACAACATGTTCAAGAGACATGT TGTTCAGCTGCTGCTT-3′ and 5′-AAGCAGCAGCTGAAC AACATGTCTCTTGAACATGTTGTTCAGCTGCTGCTT-3′, respectively. Lipofectamine® 2000 (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was used for cell transfection, according to the manufacturer′s protocol. After 48 h of transfection, Calu-3 and NCI-H1975 cell lines were used for subsequent experiments.
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9

Exploring miR-15b-5p and COL12A1 in HRVECs

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Human retinal vascular endothelial cells (HRVECs) were purchased from Cell Systems Corporation (UK). HRVECs were cultured in a basic endothelial cell culture medium (5 mM glucose) containing 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum) in an incubator at 37 °C with 5% CO2, called the control group. In the HG group, the cells were treated with 25 mM glucose (Solarbio, Beijing). When the HRVECs coverage reached 80% of the culture flask, cell passage was started, and cells at passage three to eight were selected for subsequent experiments. HRVECs were transfected with miR-15b-5p mimics, mimics control, pcDNA3.1 (empty plasmid) and pcDNA3.1-COL12A1 (RiboBio, China) by Lipofectamine 3000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The relative expressions of miR-15b-5p and COL12A1 were detected by qRT-PCR analysis at 48 h after transfection.
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10

RNA Pull-Down Assay for SNHG12-miR-603 Interaction

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The interaction between SNHG12 and miR-603 was assessed using an RNA pull-down assay. Biotinylated miR-603 mimics and biotinylated NC mimics were synthesized by Guangzhou RiboBio Co., Ltd. The plasmid backbone employed was pcDNA3.1 (Guangzhou RiboBio Co., Ltd.) used at a concentration of 100 ng/µl. HUVECs were lysed and incubated (4˚C) with the biotinylated RNA probes for 2 h. Following this, 50 µl streptavidin agarose beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was added to the mixture and incubation continued for an additional 2 h at 4˚C. The centrifugation steps were conducted at 1,000 x g for 5 min at 4˚C, both after the initial incubation and following the addition of the beads. After these steps, the beads were washed and the bound RNAs were extracted using the PureLink RNA Mini Kit (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The beads were washed and the bound RNAs were extracted using TRIzol (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) for RT-qPCR analysis.
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