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4 protocols using heparin sodium salt

1

Plasmid-mediated gene delivery protocol

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gWiz plasmid containing luciferase (gWiz-Luc), or Green Fluorescence Protein reporter gene (gWiz-GFP) were purchased from Aldevron (Fargo, ND) as 5 mg/ml aqueous solution and used without further purification. Plasmid DNA encoding the human interferon-beta1 (IFN-β1) inserted into a pCMV6-XL4 vector was purchased from OriGene Technologies Inc. (Rockville, MD) and used without further purification. Polyethylenimine branched (PEI, molecular weight 25,000 Da) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Ethidium Bromide: 1% solution, and agarose were procured from Fisher Bioreagents (Fair Lawn, NJ). GeneRuler 1 kb (DNA ladder) and 6x DNA loading dye were purchased from Thermo Scientific (Vilnius, Lithuania). Cell Titer Glo 2.0 reagent and cell culture lysis 5x reagent were from Promega (Madison, WI). ATP, Lucifer Yellow CH dilithium, and heparin sodium salt were purchased from MP Biomedicals (Illkirch, France). Pierce BCA protein assay kit for total protein measurement was purchased from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL). Annexin V Alexa Fluor 647 conjugate and e-Bioscience 7-AAD viability staining solution were procured from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Carlsbad, CA). All the chemicals used for the experiments were obtained as molecular biology grade, DNase, RNase, and protease-free materials.
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2

Erythroid Differentiation of HUDEP2 Cells

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HEK293T cells were cultured in DMEM (HyClone) supplemented with 10% FBS and 1x Penicillin Streptomycin. K562 cells were maintained in RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS and 1x Penicillin Streptomycin HUDEP2 cells were cultured in StemSpan™ SFEM II (STEMCELL Technologies) supplemented with 50 ng/ml SCF (ImmunoTools), 3 U/ml EPO (Zyrop 4000 IU Injection), 1x Pen-Strep, 1 µM dexamethasone (Alfa Aesar), 1 μg/ml doxycycline (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1x l-Glutamine 200 mM (Gibco™) (Kurita et al., 2013 (link)). Erythroid differentiation of HUDEP2 cells was carried out using two-phase erythroid differentiation media. Phase I media consisted of IMDM glutamax (Gibco), 3% AB serum (MP Biomedicals), 2% FBS, 0.1% insulin solution human (Sigma-Aldrich), 3 U/ml Heparin sodium salt (MP Biomedicals), 200 μg/ml Holo Transferrin (BBI Solutions), 3 U/ml EPO, 10 μg/ml SCF, 1 ng/ml IL3 (Immuno Tools), 1x Pen-Strep, and 1 μg/ml doxycycline. Phase II media is similar in composition except that it is devoid of doxycycline and contains 500 μg/ml of holotransferrin. Around one million cells were used to set up differentiation. Media change was done on day-3 and cells were shifted to phase II media on day-6. The culture was terminated on day-9.
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Erythroid Differentiation of HUDEP-2 and CD34+ Cells

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For the erythroid differentiation of HUDEP-2 cells, we followed previously established protocol with slight modification (Trakarnsanga et al., 2017 (link)). After 8 days of expansion, around 1 million of edited cells were seeded in 65 mm cell culture dish (Eppendorf) with 5 ml of differentiation media consisting of IMDM glutamax (Gibco), 3% AB serum (MP Biomedicals), 2% FBS, 0.1% insulin solution human (Sigma-Aldrich), 3 U/ml Heparin sodium salt (MP Biomedicals), 200 μg/ml Holo Transferrin (BBI Solutions), 3 U/ml EPO, 10 μg/ml SCF, 1 ng/ml IL3 (Immuno Tools), 1× Pen-Strep, and 1 μg/ml doxycycline. Erythroid differentiation was carried out in 10 cm dish with regular media change (on days 3 and 6) up to the end of differentiation (for 9 days). On day 6, these cells were cultured in erythroid differentiation medium with 500 μg/ml of holotransferrin and devoid of doxycycline.
For erythroid differentiation of CD34+ cells, HSPCs were cultured in a three-phase liquid culture system and subjected to enucleation analysis as previously described (Psatha et al., 2018 (link)). The erythroid differentiation pattern was evaluated in the erythroblast obtained from HUDEP-2 cells (on day 9) and CD34+ cells (on day 21) by FACS analysis of CD235a and CD71 markers.
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4

Preparation of Tau Fibrils from K18-P301L

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Fibrils derived from the P301L-mutated aggregation-prone repeat domain of 4R Tau (K18-P301L) [22 (link)] fibrils were prepared as previously described [23 (link)]. Briefly, myc-tagged K18-P301L Tau (Tebu Bio) (66.67 μM) was incubated in the presence of 133 μM Heparin sodium salt (MP Biomedicals) in 100 mM ammonium acetate pH 7.0 at 37 °C under gentle agitation. After 5 days, samples were centrifuged for 1 h (184,000 x g; TLA 100 rotor, Beckman) and supernatants were kept for the analysis of remaining monomeric K18. The pellet was washed twice in 1 mL PBS and finally resuspended in 400 μL PBS to obtain 333.33 μM K18 fibrils, which were directly aliquoted and frozen (− 80 °C) or frozen after a sonication step (Branson probe sonicator, amplitude 15%, total sonication time was 2 min in pulses of 2 s with 10 s interval between them). To control for temperature effects samples were on ice during sonication.
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