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7 protocols using anti mouse cd4 antibody

1

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Murine CD4+ T Cells

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Cell suspensions were incubated with anti-mouse CD16/32 (eBioscience) for 5 min at RT to block Fc receptors and stained for 20 min at 4 °C with anti-mouse CD4 antibodies (Biolegend). Cells were washed with PBS + 10% FCS and analyzed on a LSRII cytometer (Becton Dickinson).
For intracellular cytokines staining, cells were stained first with anti-mouse CD4 antibodies as described above, fixed for 15 min at RT with fixation buffer (Biolegend), washed twice with permeabilization buffer (BioLegend), and stained with anti-mouse IL-2 or anti-mouse IFN-γ antibodies. After washing with permeabilization buffer, cells were analyzed on a LSRII cytometer.
Cell viability was determined by flow cytometry using Zombie fixable viability kit according to the manufacturer's recommendations (BioLegend).
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2

Tumor-Infiltrating T Cell Degranulation Assay

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To assess the killing activity of T cells, degranulation assay was used. Mononuclear cells were isolated from lung tumor tissues as described above, and then cultured alone or with LLC-Luc cells at 1:1 ratio for 4 h at 37°C. Mouse primary peritoneal macrophages and mouse CD4+ T cells together co-incubated with LLC-Luc cells at a 1:1:1 ratio with or without different concentrations of YPF at 37°C. After 24h, CD4+ T cells were separated from the mixed cells, and cultured alone or with LLC-Luc cells at 1:1 ratio for 4 h at 37°C. Meanwhile, for each assay, anti-mouse CD107α antibody or isotype IgG (BioLegend, USA) was added and incubated for 4h, and then T cells were stained with anti-mouse CD3 antibody, anti-mouse CD4 antibody, and anti-mouse CD8 antibody (BioLegend, USA) for 30 min at 4°C. CD107α expression on the surface of T cells was acquired by BD Accuri C6 (BD Biosciences) instrument. Data was analyzed using the FlowJo software (Ashland, OR).
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3

Analyzing DC and T Cell Phenotypes

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As previously described [19 (link)], each group's DCs and T cells that were going to be examined in the coculture system were first collected, then washed twice with PBS after being digested with 0.25 percent trypsin. After this, the cells were tested. Following centrifugation, the supernatant was discarded, and the cells were resuspended in Eppendorf (EP) tubes at a concentration of 2 105 cells per 100 μL. Then, l μL of primary antibodies was added to the EP tube, including antimouse CD133 antibody (BioLegend, USA), antimouse CD11c antibody (BioLegend, USA), antimouse CD80 antibody (BioLegend, USA), antimouse CD86 antibody (BioLegend, USA), antimouse MHC-II antibody (BioLegend, USA), antimouse CD4 antibody (BioLegend, USA), antimouse CD8 antibody (BioLegend, USA), and antimouse FOXp antibody (BioLegend, USA). Following a thirty minute incubation period in the dark at a temperature of four degrees Celsius, the cells were resuspended in 0.2 milliliters of PBS before being washed twice with PBS. The phenotypic changes in DCs and T cells were identified with the help of flow cytometry (a BD FACSCalibur), and the analysis of the experiment's results was performed with the FlowJo software tool (FlowJo™ v10.7, http://www.flowjo.com).
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4

Histological Analysis of Hind Paw

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For analysis of drug effects, hind paw was collected after PBS perfusion. For histological staining, mice were anesthetized and perfused with PBS (pH 7.4) followed by 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde. Tissue samples were then fixed in 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde overnight and then decalcified for 7 days with 15% EDTA-2Na, embedded in paraffin. Section of hind paw were stained with hematoxylin and eosin for analysis of inflammation, respectively. Sections of hind paw were stained with anti-mouse CD4 antibody and anti-mouse IL-17 antibody (BioLegend) and followed with appropriate fluorescent-labeled secondary antibody.
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5

Hepatic Macrophage Depletion and CD4+ T Cell Inhibition

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Mice were injected via the tail vein with 200 μl of clodronate-liposome (5 mg/ml) or PBS-liposome suspension once every five days (ClodronateLiposome.com, Netherlands). The depletion of hepatic macrophages was analyzed by FACS and immunofluorescence staining. For the depletion of CD4 T cells, mice were intraperitoneally injected with 100 μg anti-mouse CD4 antibody (Biolegend, cat:100435) at day 0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 14, 17 and 20 after HBV DNA injection using published procedures (Ebert et al., 2015 (link)).
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Thymus

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Thymus tissue samples were cryosectioned for immunohistochemistry using a Hyrax C60 cryostat (Zeiss). Thymus sections (10 μm) were fixed with 2% (wt/vol) paraformaldehyde (PFA) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, and acetone, washed in PBS, and blocked with PBS supplemented with 0.1% Triton X-100 and 4% normal goat serum. Subsequently, sections were incubated with the following primary antibodies (diluted in blocking solution) overnight at 4 °C: rat anti-GM-CSF antibody (BD Pharmingen, clone BVD2-21C11, 1:50), mouse anti-CD4 antibody (Biolegend, clone RPA-T4, 1:50) and rabbit anti-CD3 (NOVUS, clone SP7, 1:100). Sections were then washed in PBS and incubated with AF647-labeled goat anti-rat, AF488-labeled goat anti-mouse and AF555-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Life Technologies, 1:500) overnight at 4 °C. Sections were mounted with SlowFade Gold antifade reagent with DAPI (Invitrogen). Fluorescence photomicrographs were captured with a SP5 Leica confocal laser scanning microscope (SP5; Leica) equipped with argon and helium lasers using the 40 × objective lens (oil immersion, NA1.25). Images were processed and merged by Imaris imaging software (Bitplane).
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Thymus Tissue

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Thymus tissue samples were cryosectioned for immunohistochemistry using a Hyrax C60 cryostat (Zeiss). Thymus sections (10 μm) were fixed with 2% (wt/vol) paraformaldehyde (PFA) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, and acetone, washed in PBS, and blocked with PBS supplemented with 0.1% Triton X-100 and 4% normal goat serum. Subsequently, sections were incubated with the following primary antibodies (diluted in blocking solution) overnight at 4 °C: rat anti-GM-CSF antibody (BD Pharmingen, clone BVD2- 21C11, 1:50), mouse anti-CD4 antibody (Biolegend, clone RPA-T4, 1:50) and rabbit anti-CD3 (NOVUS, clone SP7, 1:100). Sections were then washed in PBS and incubated with AF647-labeled goat anti-rat, AF488-labeled goat antimouse and AF555-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Life Technologies, 1:500) overnight at 4 °C. Sections were mounted with SlowFade Gold antifade reagent with DAPI (Invitrogen). Fluorescence photomicrographs were captured with a SP5 Leica confocal laser scanning microscope (SP5; Leica) equipped with argon and helium lasers using the 40 × objective lens (oil immersion, NA1.25). Images were processed and merged by Imaris imaging software (Bitplane).
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