Thymus tissue samples were cryosectioned for immunohistochemistry using a
Hyrax C60 cryostat (Zeiss). Thymus sections (10 μm) were fixed with 2% (wt/vol) paraformaldehyde (PFA) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, and acetone, washed in PBS, and blocked with PBS supplemented with 0.1% Triton X-100 and 4% normal goat serum. Subsequently, sections were incubated with the following primary antibodies (diluted in blocking solution) overnight at 4 °C:
rat anti-GM-CSF antibody (BD Pharmingen, clone BVD2- 21C11, 1:50),
mouse anti-CD4 antibody (Biolegend, clone RPA-T4, 1:50) and rabbit anti-CD3 (NOVUS, clone SP7, 1:100). Sections were then washed in PBS and incubated with AF647-labeled goat anti-rat, AF488-labeled goat antimouse and AF555-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Life Technologies, 1:500) overnight at 4 °C. Sections were mounted with
SlowFade Gold antifade reagent with DAPI (Invitrogen). Fluorescence photomicrographs were captured with a
SP5 Leica confocal laser scanning microscope (SP5; Leica) equipped with argon and helium lasers using the 40 × objective lens (oil immersion, NA1.25). Images were processed and merged by Imaris imaging software (Bitplane).
Ingelfinger F., Krishnarajah S., Kramer M., Utz S.G., Galli E., Lutz M., Zwicky P., Akarca A.U., Jurado N.P., Ulutekin C., Bamert D., Widmer C.C., Piccoli L., Sallusto F., Núñez N.G., Marafioti T., Schneiter D., Opitz I., Lanzavecchia A., Jung H.H., De Feo D., Mundt S., Schreiner B, & Becher B. (2021). Single-cell profiling of myasthenia gravis identifies a pathogenic T cell signature. Acta Neuropathologica, 141(6), 901-915.