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33 protocols using anti phospho histone h3 ser10

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of EPCs and TPCs

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To analyze the surface maker of EPCs and TPCs, cells were seeded in glass‐bottomed dishes and cultured overnight. Then, the cells were fixed with 4% PFA, blocked with 5% BSA and incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4℃. Then, the cells were incubated with secondary antibodies at room temperature in the dark for 1 h followed by DAPI (Sigma) staining. For tissue immunofluorescence staining, tumour tissues were removed, fixed with 4% PFA overnight, dehydrated in 30% sucrose/PBS solution and then embedded in OCT (Sakura). The 8‐μm‐thick cryosections were blocked, permeabilized, and then incubated with anti‐CD31 (AF3628, R&D Systems), anti‐PDGFRβ (CD140b) (14‐1402‐82, eBioscience), anti‐NG2 (AB5320, Chemicon), anti‐phospho‐Histone H3 (Ser10) (3458, Cell Signaling Technology), or anti‐α‐SMA‐Alexa Fluor 488 (34105, Cell Signaling Technology) antibodies overnight at 4℃, followed by incubation with corresponding secondary antibodies (Invitrogen) at room temperature in the dark for 1 h. DAPI was used for nuclear staining. The images were photographed under a Zeiss LSM 800 confocal microscope (Zeiss).
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2

Mitochondrial Dynamics and Cell Cycle Analysis

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MitoTracker Green FM, DAPI, and Alexa Fluor 488– phalloidin were purchased from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA). Digitonin and etoposide were from Wako Pure Chemical Industries (Osaka, Japan). Mdivi-1 was from Enzo Life Sciences (Farmingdale, NY). Z-VAD-FMK was purchased from Peptide Institute (Osaka, Japan). NU6140 and BI2536 were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). The following antibodies were used for Western blotting and immunostaining: anti-Drp1, anti–cytochrome c (BD Biosciences, Billerica, MA), anti–γ-tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), anti-Smac (ProSci, Poway, CA), anti–phospho-Plk1 (Thr-210), anti-Plk1 (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), anti–phospho-CDK2 (Thr-160), anti-γ-H2AX, anti–phospho-histone H3 (Ser-10; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA), Alexa Fluor 488 anti-mouse immunoglobulin G (Life Technologies), anti–voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC1), anti–glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), anti-CDK2, anti–cyclin A, anti–cyclin E, anti–cyclin B1, anti-actin, and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). The Western Lightning Plus-ECL chemiluminescence detection kit was purchased from PerkinElmer-Cetus (Boston, MA).
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3

Analyzing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle by Flow Cytometry

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For apoptosis analysis by annexin V staining, total cell populations were collected by trypsinization and stained with annexin-V-FITC (1:20) and propidium iodide as per manufacturer’s instructions (Immune Quality Products). Cells were then analysed on a LSR-II (Becton Dickinson) cytometer using FACSDiva software (Becton Dickinson). For cell cycle analysis, BrdU and phospho-HistoneH3 analysis, cells were fixed in ice-cold 70% ethanol or methanol for at least 6 h and were then immunostained with an Alexa-488-conjugated antibody targeting BrdU (MoBU1, #B35130, 1:200), or anti-phospho-histone-H3 (Ser10, Cell Signaling, #9701, 1:300) in combination with Alexa-488-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:300). DNA staining was performed using propidium iodide in the presence of RNAse. At least 10,000 events per sample were analysed on a FACScalibur (Becton Dickinson). Data was analysed using FlowJo software.
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4

Analyzing DNA Damage Response Proteins

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Whole-cell extracts were collected in SDS sample buffer and boiled for 10 mins. Samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF, and blocked with 5% milk in PBST (PBS, 0.1% Tween-20). The following primary antibodies were used at 1:1,000 dilution (unless noted) in PBST: anti-CENP-A (Cell Signaling, 2186), anti-phospho histone H2AX (ser139) clone JBW301 (EMD Millipore, 05-636), anti-phospho histone H3 (ser10) (Cell Signaling, 9706), 1:4,000 anti-histone H3 (Sigma H0164), anti-LIG4 (GeneTex, GTX100100), anti-DNA-PKcs (Bethyl, A300-516A), anti-LIG3 (Bethyl, A301-637A), anti-PARP (BD Pharmingen, 556362, kindly provided by X. Wu, The Scripps Research Institute, USA), anti-BRCA2 (Bethyl, A303-434A), anti-RAD51 (Abgent, AM8421b), and 1:2,000 anti-GAPDH (Cell Signaling, 14C10). Blots were probed with 1:4,000 dilutions of HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (GE Healthcare) and exposed to film. All unprocessed film scans with the appropriate size markers are provided in Supplementary Fig. 6.
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5

Immunostaining of Drosophila Imaginal Discs

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Fixation and staining of Drosophila imaginal discs was performed in ‘watch-glass’ containers. Wing discs were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) for 20 min, then washed twice in PBS for 20 min. A blocking step was carried out for 2 h at 25°C using 5% fetal calf serum in PBST (PBS+0.1% Triton X-100). Discs were incubated with Anti-β-Galactosidase (1:1000, Promega, Madison, WI, USA) and Anti-phospho-Histone H3 Ser10 (1:500, Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA) primary antibodies overnight at 4°C (Hendzel et al., 1997 (link); Wang et al., 2010 (link)). Four 20-min washes were performed with PBST before incubation with secondary antibody. Alexa Fluor® (1:500, Invitrogen) secondary antibody was incubated for 2 h at 25°C. We washed four times 20 min washes in PBST and then a final wash of 20 min in PBS to remove detergent. Wing discs were mounted on microscopy slides with VECTASHIELD® Mounting Medium (Vector Laboratories). Slides were kept dark at 4°C to reduce fluorophore fading.
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6

Antibody Panel for Protein Expression Analysis

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The mouse monoclonal antibodies, namely anti-PR (sc-166169), anti-ERβ (sc-53494), anti-c-Jun (sc-74543), anti-p-c-Jun (sc-822), anti-JNK (sc-7345), anti-p-JNK (sc-6254), anti-C/EBPβ (sc-7962), and rat monoclonal antibody anti-ERα (sc-53493) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). The rabbit polyclonal antibodies, including anti-phospho-cdc2 (Tyr15) (#9111), anti-cdc2 (#9112), anti-cleaved caspase 3 (Asp175) (#9661), anti-caspase 3 (#9662); rabbit monoclonal antibodies, including anti-phospho-cdc25C (Ser216) (#4901), anti-cdc25C (#4688), anti-phospho-histone H3 (Ser10) (#3377), anti-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (anti-GAPDH) (#2118), anti-PR A/B (#3153), anti-FOXO1 (#2880), and anti-IGFBP1 (#31025) antibodies; and the anti-rabbit (#7074) and anti-mouse (#7076) IgG, horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-linked antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). The mouse monoclonal anti-Ki-67 (M7240) was purchased from Dako (Agilent; Santa Clara, CA, USA). All antibodies were used at the concentrations recommended by the manufacturers.
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7

Lentiviral Knockdown of NFBD1 in DNA Repair

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The lentivirus-mediated shNFBD1 and shControl were purchased from Genechem, Shanghai, China. Hoechst 33342 were purchased from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology (Nantong, China).The antibodies used in this study were anti-NFBD1 and RPA1 (Abcam, UK); anti-RAD51, anti-BRCA1 and anti-BRCA2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA); anti-γ-H2AX and anti-phospho-histone H3 (Ser10) (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA).
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8

Profiling PI3K and ALK Inhibitors

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The PI3K inhibitor copanlisib, TGX-221, alpelisib, idelalisib, and LY294002 were purchased from MedChemExpress (Princeton, New Jersey, USA). The PI3K inhibitor pictilisib, the ALK inhibitor crizotinib and NVP-TAE684 were obtained from ADOOQ (Irvine, California, USA). The antibodies against ALK, phospho-ERK1/2, Akt1/2, N-Myc, GAPDH, and beta-actin were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, California, USA). Antibodies targeting Phospho-Akt (Ser473), Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236), S6 Ribosomal Protein, and anti-Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, Massachusetts, USA). Other antibodies used in this study included anti-MAPK1/2 (Milipore, NG1946), anti-β-Tubulin antibody (Abcam, Ab6046).
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Colorectal Tissue

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Colorectal tissue sections were examined by a modified IHC method. Antigen retrieval was achieved by boiling tissue sections for 7 min in 0.01 mol/L sodium citrate, pH 6. Sections were blocked for 1 h in 1% BSA at room temperature and incubated in anti-PCNA (#13110, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-histone H3 (Ser10) (#53348, Cell Signaling Technology) or anti-γH2AX (ab2893, abcam) antibodies at 4°C overnight. After washing, samples were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG, and then by Biotin-XX-Tyramide amplification (Invitrogen), and streptavidin-HRP. Stained sections were visualized using 3,30-diaminebenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) and counterstained with hematoxylin. IHC staining without primary antibody was used as a negative control.
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10

Protein Expression and Cell Cycle Analysis

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Total protein was extracted from NE-4C cells using the NucleoSpin RNA/Protein Kit (Macherey-Nagel). Samples were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Primary antibodies used for EP expression levels include rabbit polyclonal anti-EP1, −EP2, −EP3, −EP4 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Detection of rabbit monoclonal anti-Phospho-Histone H3 (Ser10) (1:1000; Cell Signaling) was used as a measure of cell splitting behaviour. Primary antibodies used for β-catenin expression levels were rabbit monoclonal anti-non-phospho (Active) β-catenin (Ser33/37/Thr41) and rabbit polyclonal anti-phospho-β-catenin (Ser552) (1:1000; Cell Signaling). Blots were reprobed with mouse monoclonal anti-β-Actin (1:10,000; Abcam). Visualization of bound anti-rabbit and anti-mouse horseradish peroxidise-conjugated secondary antibodies was achieved by incubation with ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare) and detection by Geliance 600 Imaging System (Perkin Elmer).
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