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Fisherbrand traceable digital caliper

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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Fisherbrand Traceable digital calipers are precision measuring tools used to accurately measure dimensions, such as length, depth, and thickness. They feature a large, easy-to-read digital display and provide measurements in both standard and metric units.

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10 protocols using fisherbrand traceable digital caliper

1

Urethane-Induced Lung Tumor Model

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Tumors were induced in 8-month-old mice by a single intraperitoneal injection of 1 mg/g urethane (ethyl carbamate; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) once a week for 10 weeks. Ten mice per group were euthanized at time points of up to 6 months after the injection of the carcinogen. After fixation, the lungs were used for surface tumor number and diameter measurements. Tumors on the lung surface were enumerated by at least two experienced readers, who were blinded to sample identifiers under a dissecting microscope; tumor counts were averaged and statistically analyzed. Tumor diameters were measured using Fisherbrand Traceable Digital Calipers (Fisher Scientific, Asheville, NC, USA).
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2

Skin Carcinogenesis Model in Mice

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Eight-week old WT and IL-32γ mice were used. Skin carcinogenesis was performed as previously described [52 (link)]. The dorsal skin of the mice was shaved, and the exposed areas were treated with 25 μg DMBA (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) in 200 μL of acetone per mouse. After 1 week, 5 μg TPA (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) in 200 μL of acetone was applied per mouse thrice a week. Mice were evaluated weekly for papilloma development. Mice were euthanized after a 25-week TPA treatment. At the time of sacrifice, the skin was fixed in 4% formalin solution. After fixation, the skin was used for surface tumor number and diameter measurements and then embedded in paraffin. Tumor counts were averaged and statistically analyzed. Tumor diameters were measured using Fisherbrand Traceable digital calipers (Fisher Scientific, Asheville, NC, USA). Then, skin tissues were embedded in paraffin. To induce skin inflammation, single TPA was applied on the shaved mice. The shaved mice were treated with or without 0.1 μmol Bay 11–7082 in 200 μL of acetone per mouse. After 1 h, mice were treated with 10 μg TPA in 200 μL of acetone per mouse. Mice were sacrificed after 24 h.
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3

Urethane-Induced Lung Tumor Quantification

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Eight-week-old IL-32γ mice were used. Tumors were induced by a single i.p. injection of 1 mg/g urethane (ethyl carbamate; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) once a week for 10 weeks. Mice were euthanized at time points up to 6 months after injection of carcinogen. At the time of sacrifice, lungs were lavaged, perfused, and fixed in ice-cold Bouin’s fixative solution (Sigma-Aldrich) for 24 h. After fixation, lungs were used for surface tumor number and diameter measurements, and embedded in paraffin. Tumors on the lung surface were enumerated by at least two experienced readers, blinded to sample identifiers under a dissecting microscope; tumor counts were averaged and statistically analyzed. Tumor diameters were measured using Fisherbrand Traceable digital calipers (Fisher Scientific, Asheville, NC).
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4

Urethane-Induced Lung Tumor Quantification

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Eighteen to twenty-week-old mice were used. Tumors were induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of 1 mg/g urethane (ethyl carbamate; Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) once a week for 10 weeks. Mice were euthanized at time points up to 6 months after injection of carcinogen. At the time of sacrifice, lungs were lavaged, perfused and fixed in ice-cold Bouin's fixative solution (Sigma-Aldrich) for 24 h. After fixation, lungs were used for surface tumor number and diameter measurements, and embedded in paraffin. Tumors on the lung surface were enumerated by at least two experienced readers, blinded to sample identifiers under a dissecting microscope; tumor counts were averaged and statistically analyzed. Tumor diameters were measured using Fisherbrand Traceable digital calipers (Fisher Scientific, Ashville, NC, USA).
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5

Silicone Tube Characterization after Infusion

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The length, inner diameter, and outer diameter of silicone tubes were measured before silicone oil infusion and following complete infusion (after incubating with silicone oil for >5 days). All parameters were measured using a digital caliper (06-664-16, Fisherbrand Traceable Digital Calipers, Fisher Scientific, USA). For mouse catheters, length was measured using a digital caliper. For inner and outer diameter measurement, photos of the tube openings of the catheters and a scale of known length were taken and estimated using ImageJ. Percentage weight change of Tygon tube, silicone tube, and mouse catheters were calculated based on the formula below: Weight of the tubeInitial weight of the tubeInitial weight of the tube100%
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6

Feline Linea Alba Width Measurement

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Cadavers were placed into a freezer within 30 min of euthanasia and stored at −80° C until testing. Twenty four hours prior to testing, cadavers were removed from the freezer and allowed to thaw at room temperature. Once thawed, the body weight (BW), sex, and breed were recorded. All cats were positioned in dorsal recumbency, and after clipping the hair, the ventral body wall was visually inspected to identify any criteria warranting exclusion from the study.
The entire length of the linea alba and ventral body wall cranial and caudal to it were exposed by incising the skin of the ventral abdomen, and reflecting the subcutaneous soft tissues (Figure 1A). Once exposed, the width of the linea alba was measured with digital calipers (Fisherbrand™ Traceable™ Digital Calipers, Thermo Fisher Scientific) at the cranial abdominal (CrA), umbilical (U), and caudal abdominal (CdA) regions. At each location, the width of the linea alba was measured three times and the average of these measurements was recorded.
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7

Preparation and Use of MSU Crystals

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MSU crystals were prepared as described previously (2 (link)). 1 g of uric acid (Sigma) in 180 ml 0.01 M NaOH was heated to 70° C. NaOH was added as required to maintain pH between 7.1 and 7.2 and the solution was filtered and incubated at RT with slow and continuous stirring for 24 h. MSU crystals were kept sterile, washed with ethanol, dried, autoclaved and re-suspended in PBS by sonication. MSU crystals contained < 0.005 EU/mL endotoxin (LAL endotoxin assay, GenScript).
In most experiments (and unless stated otherwise), we injected 0.5 mg MSU i.a. in 10 μl PBS in one ankle and PBS only in the contra-lateral ankle. We used Microliter Syringes #705 (Hamilton) with 27G needles for all i.a. injections. Injections were performed under isoflurane anesthesia, and the quality of i.a. injection was controlled by assessing location of MSU crystals deposition by histology on ankle tissue collected 24 h after the injection. In some experiments, we used MC-deficient mice engrafted with WT BMCMCs in one ankle and IL-1β−/− BMCMCs in the contra-lateral ankle and injected these mice with MSU crystals in both ankles (Figure 3, A and B). We also injected DT-treated Cpa3-Cre; iDTR mice with MSU crystals in both ankles (Figure 4, F and G). Ankle swelling was measured at different time points using a precision caliper (Fisherbrand Traceable Digital Calipers; Fischer Scientific).
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8

Preclinical Modeling of Tumor-Immune Interactions

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B16-OVA melanoma cells (1 × 106 per animal) or MC38 colon cancer cells (5 × 105 per animal) were subcutaneously (s.c.) injected into experimental mice to form solid tumors. In some experiments, mice received an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of phenelzine (30 mg/kg/day) to block MAO-A activity. In some experiments, mice received i.p. injection of clodronate liposomes (200 μl/animal, twice per week) to deplete TAMs; mice received i.p. injection of vehicle liposomes (200 μl/animal, twice per week) were included as controls. In some experiments, mice received i.p. injection of anti-mouse PD-1 antibodies (300 μg/animal, twice per week) to block PD-1; mice received i.p. injection of isotype antibodies was included as controls. During an experiment, tumor growth was monitored twice per week by measuring tumor size using a FisherbrandTM TraceableTM digital caliper (Thermo Fisher Scientific); tumor volumes were calculated by formula 1/2 × L × W2. At the end of an experiment, solid tumors were collected and tumor-infiltrating immune cells were isolated for analysis using QPCR, flow cytometry, and/or scRNASeq.
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9

Melanoma Regression in NSG Mice

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NSG mice were subcutaneously inoculated with 1 × 106 A375-CD1d-FG cells (day 0) and were allowed to develop melanoma over the course of about 3 weeks. Three days post-tumor inoculation (day 3), mice received the i.v. injection of vehicle (PBS) or 1 × 107 PBMC-iNKT cells with or without the administration of tumor-localized αGC (10 μg/mL; 100 μL/mouse). Over time, tumor loads in experimental animals were monitored starting from day 2 by measuring total body luminescence using BLI (shown as TBL p/s) and by measuring tumor volume using a FisherbrandTM TraceableTM digital caliper (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Tumor volume was calculated as width2 × length × 0.52 (mm3). At approximately week 3, mice were terminated. Solid tumors were retrieved, weighted using a PA84 precision balance (Ohaus), and then compared.
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10

Therapeutic Efficacy of PBMC-iNKT Cells in Lung Cancer

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NSG mice were subcutaneously inoculated with 1 × 106 H292-CD1d-FG cells (day 0) and were allowed to develop lung cancer over the course of about 5 weeks. Three days post-tumor inoculation (day 3), mice received the i.v. injection of vehicle (PBS) or 1 × 107 PBMC-iNKT cells with or without the administration of tumor-localized αGC (10 μg/mL; 100 μL/mouse). Over time, tumor loads in experimental animals were monitored starting from day 2 by measuring total body luminescence using BLI (shown as TBL p/s) and by measuring tumor volume using a FisherbrandTM TraceableTM digital caliper (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Tumor volume was calculated as width2 × length × 0.52 (mm3). At around week 5, mice were terminated. Solid tumors were retrieved, weighted using a PA84 precision balance (Ohaus), and then compared.
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