Prior to analyses of P and N concentrations in plant tissues, the dried samples of shoots and roots were ground to powder using a ball mill (MM200, Retsch, Haan, Germany). To determine the P concentration in plant tissues, milled samples of shoots and roots (100 mg each) were incinerated in a muffle furnace at 550°C for 12 h. The resulting ash was combined with 1 mL of concentrated (69%) HNO
3 and briefly heated to 250°C on a hot plate. The materials was then transferred to volumetric flasks through a filter paper and brought up to 50 mL with ultrapure (18 MΩ) water. Phosphorus concentration in the extracts was then measured by colorimetry at 610 nm using a Pharmacia LKB Ultrospec III spectrophotometer by the malachite green method (Ohno and Zibilske, 1991 (
link)).
The N concentrations and N isotopic composition in shoots and roots were measured using a
Flash EA 2000 elemental analyzer coupled with a
Delta V Advantage isotope ratio mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
Total N and P contents were calculated from SDW and RDW data and the concentrations of the corresponding elements in shoot and root biomass, respectively. Additionally, mycorrhizal P-uptake response (MPR) and mycorrhizal N-uptake response (MNR) were calculated from the P contents of the plants (shoots and roots combined) similarly as described above for the MGR.
Püschel D., Janoušková M., Voříšková A., Gryndlerová H., Vosátka M, & Jansa J. (2017). Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Stimulates Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Two Medicago spp. through Improved Phosphorus Acquisition. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 390.