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17 protocols using hiseq genome analyzer

1

Chromatin and Transcriptome Profiling of ESCs

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ChIP for ChIP-seq assays was performed as described above except that we used 2.5 μg antibodies and 1.5 × 107 ESCs for a transcription factor ChIP and 10 μg antibodies and 0.75 × 107 ESCs for a histone ChIP. The ChIPed and input DNA libraries were generated and sequencing was performed on an Illumina GAIIx or Hi-seq genome analyzer according to the manufacturer’s protocols. FAIRE-seq assays were essentially performed as described previously (Simon et al. 2012 (link)) with 2 × 106 ESCs per condition. Libraries for RNA-seq were generated with a SENSE mRNA-seq library kit (Lexogen) and sequencing was performed on an Illumina GAIIx genome analyzer according to the manufacturer’s protocols.
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2

Genome-wide DNA Methylation Analysis

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To perform a genome-wide DNA methylation analysis, libraries were prepared from 200 to 500 ng of genomic DNA digested sequentially with 60 units of TaqI and 30 units of MspI (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA). The resulting size-selected TaqI-MspI fragments (40–120 bp and 120–350 bp) were filled in, and 3′-terminal-A extended, extracted with DNA Clean & Concentrator™ kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA). Ligation of selected fragments to pre-annealed adapters containing 5′-methyl-cytosine instead of cytosine was performed by using the Illumina DNA preparation kit in accordance with the protocol of the manufacturer (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Purified, adaptor-ligated fragments were then bisulphite-treated by using the EZ DNA Methylation-Direct™ Kit (Zymo Research). Preparative-scale PCR was performed with the resulting fragments followed by purification of PCR products with DNA Clean & Concentrator™ (Zymo Research). Final size selection of the purified PCR products was performed by using 4% NuSieve 3:1 agarose gel. SYBR-green-stained gel slices of adapter-ligated fragments (130–210 bp or 210–460 bp in size) were excised, and library material was recovered by using the Zymoclean™ Gel DNA Recovery Kit (Zymo Research). Sequencing was performed on an Illumina HiSeq genome analyzer.
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3

EpiQuest DNA Library Preparation

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EpiQuest libraries were prepared according to Zymo Research Protocol (Irvin, CA). 200–500 ng of genomic DNA were digested with NEB 60 units of TaqI and 30 units of MspI (Ipswich, MA, USA) sequentially. Size-selected TaqI-MspI fragments (40–120 bp and 120–350 bp) were filled-in and 3′-terminal-A extended, extracted with Zymo Research (ZR) DNA Clean and Concentrator-5 kit (Irvin, CA). Ligation to preannealed adapters containing 5′-methyl-cytosine was performed using Illumina's DNA preparation kit and protocol (San Diego, CA). Purified adaptor ligated fragments were bisulfite-treated using the EZDNA Methylation-Direct Kit (Irvin, CA). Preparative-scale PCR was performed. DNA Clean and Concentrator-purified PCR products were subjected to a final size selection on a 4% NuSieve 3 : 1 agarose gel. SYBR-green-stained gel slices containing adaptor-ligated fragments of 130–210 bp or 210–460 bp in size were excised. Library material was recovered from the gel (Zymoclean Gel DNA Recovery Kit, Irvin, CA, USA) and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq Genome Analyzer (San Diego, CA).
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4

RNA-seq Library Preparation and Sequencing

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RNA-seq was performed as described17 (link). Briefly, total RNA was extracted using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified using the Monarch RNA Cleanup Kit (New England Biolabs). 1 μg of total RNA was used to generate each RNA–seq library using the NEBNext Ultra II RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs), and libraries were paired-end sequenced with the Illumina HiSeq Genome Analyzer. Three biological replicates were used.
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5

RNA-seq Transcriptome Profiling Protocol

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Total RNA was isolated employing the RNeasy Isolation Kit (Qiagen, Frederick, MD). Messenger RNA expression profiling was performed using NuGen reagents (www.nugeninc.com). After amplification, libraries compatible with Illumina NGS methods were prepared using the Ovation Ultra Low Library Prep Kit (NuGen). The quality of each library was assessed using a Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent Technologies). Kappa Library Quant Kits (KappaBiosystems; www.kapabiosystems.com) were used for library quantitation. Cluster generation and 2 × 36 bp paired-end sequencing was performed over a single lane using the Illumina GAIIx or HiSeq Genome Analyzer workstation. The RNA-Seq data were analyzed and quantified employing Cufflinks [18] (link).
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6

Exome Sequencing of Tumor and Normal DNA

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We sequenced the exons of approximately 21,000 protein coding genes (greater than 37,000,000bp of coding sequence) in matched tumor and normal DNA. The coding sequences from individual libraries for each sample were captured using the Agilent SureSelect paired end version 4.0 human exome kit, and the captured libraries were then sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq genome analyzer. Sequencing reads were analyzed and aligned to human genome hg18 with the Eland algorithm in CASAVA 1.6 software (Illumina). A mismatched base was identified as a mutation only when the following occurred: (1) it was identified by 5 or more distinct pairs; (2) the number of distinct tags containing a particular mismatched base was at least 15% of the total distinct tags; and (3) it was not present in greater than 0.2% of the tags in the matched normal sample. See Supplementary Methods for more details on library preparation and exome capture.
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7

Illumina Library Preparation and Sequencing

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Genomic DNA libraries were prepared and captured according to the protocol suggested by Illumina and as previously described9 (link),20 (link). DNA libraries were sequenced with the Illumina HiSeq Genome Analyzer, yielding 100 bp of sequence from the final library fragments for whole-exome and whole-genome analyses.
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8

Tagmentation and Library Preparation from DNA

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Streptavidin C1 magnetic beads (Cat.#65001, Invitrogen) was washed and added to 10-150ng of DNA (we used 150 ng DNA for K27ac, and 30ng for ARID1A). Samples were incubated at room temperature for 15 min, followed by washing twice with Tween Wash Buffer and once with 1X TD Buffer. To tagment the captured DNA, 1-4 μL Nextera Tagment DNA Enzyme 1 (Illumina) was added in TD buffer. Samples were incubated at 55 °C for 10 min with interval shaking. Beads were immediately washed by 50 mM EDTA at 50°C for 30 min wish interval shaking, followed by washing twice with Tween Wash Buffer and once with 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5). DNA was indexed with Nextera Index Primers and PCR amplified (9 – 10 cycles). After PCR, libraries were purified and sized selected using ProNex Purification System (Cat.#NG2003, Promega). Libraries were paired-end sequenced with read lengths of 150 bp (PE 2X150 on the Illumina HiSeq Genome Analyzer). Two biological replicates were used.
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9

ATAC-seq for Chromatin Profiling

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ATAC-seq (omni-ATAC) was performed as descried. Briefly, 100,000 cells were collected and used for individual tagmentation experiment. Library was size-selected and cleaned up using ProNex Purification System (Cat.#NG2003, Promega) and was paired-end sequenced with the Illumina HiSeq Genome Analyzer (PE 2X150). Two biological replicates were used.
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10

Transcriptome Analysis of Cortical Development

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RNAseq analysis was carried out on polyA + RNA from two brains each of Nes-KO and wild-type littermates at E18, and dissected mouse cortices from Emx-KO and wild-type littermates at P1. Paired end libraries for 100 nt read length were constructed using the Illumina Tru-seq kit. The Emx-KO libraries were strand specific with the second cDNA strand eliminated with the USER enzyme (Bhatt et al., 2012 (link)). Libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq Genome analyzer in the sequencing core at the Broad Stem Cell Research Center at UCLA. Data were analyzed using the standard TopHat, Cufflinks, Cuffmerge, and Cuffdiff pipeline generating 312M and 327M mapped reads from NesKO and wild-type mice respectively at E18 (Trapnell et al., 2012 (link)). At P1, EmxKO and wild-type samples generated 354M and 317M mapped reads respectively. Alternative exon inclusion levels were determined by additional mapping to an exon duo and trio database using Splicetrap (Wu et al., 2011 (link)). Gene Ontology Analysis was performed using DAVID (Huang da et al., 2009 (link)).
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