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L citrulline

Manufactured by Cambridge Isotopes
Sourced in Canada, United States

L-citrulline is a non-essential amino acid produced by the body. It is an important intermediate in the urea cycle, which helps remove waste nitrogen from the body. L-citrulline is available as a laboratory product for research and analytical purposes.

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3 protocols using l citrulline

1

Nitric Oxide Synthesis Assay Protocol

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ARG [as L-arginine HCl], CIT [as L-citrulline], 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1 piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), CaCl2·4H2O, bovine brain calmodulin, (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-l-biopterin (BH4), NADPH, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA), and L-NG-Nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME) were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). 15N4-ARG [as its HCl, (U-15N4, 98%)], the internal standard for ARG, 13C6-ARG [as ARG:HCl (U-13C6, 98%)], the internal standard for CIT, D4-CIT [as L-citrulline (4,4,5,5-D4, 96.5 %)], and 15N-nitrite [as NaNO2 (15N, 98%+)] were obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. These compounds were used without further purification. Cell culture reagents were purchased from Invitrogen.
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2

Targeted Metabolomics Analysis Protocol

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All reagents were LC–MS optima grade (Fisher Scientific, Hanover Park, IL, USA) and all standards were of the highest purity available. Standards were acquired from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) (hypoxanthine, L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, propionyl-L-carnitine, isobutyryl-L-carnitine, 2-methylbutyryl-L-carnitine, 7-methylguanine, creatine, xanthine, asymmetric dimethylarginine [ADMA], guanine, oleamide, L-citrulline, L-proline, taurine, 4-nitrobenzoic acid, and debrisoquine sulfate), CDN isotopes (Pointe-Claire, QC, Canada) (carnitine-d3, acetyl-d3-carnitine, citrulline-d7, and proline-d3), and Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. (Andover, MA, USA) (hypoxanthine-d3 and taurine-13C2).
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3

Comprehensive Lipid and Metabolite Analysis

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PC(12:0/13:0), PE(12:0/13:0), SM(d18:1/12:0) and Cer(d18:1/12:0) were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL, USA). Stable isotope labeled references were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA, USA), including: Glycine (2-13C, 15N), L-Alanine (2,3,3,3-D4), L-Valine (D8), L-Leucine (5,5,5-D3), L-Methionine (methyl-D3), L-Phenylalanine (ring-13C6), L-Tyrosine (ring-13C6), L-Aspartic acid (2,3,3-D3), DL-Glutamic acid (2,4,4-D3), L-Ornithine: HCl (5,5-D2), L-Citrulline (5,5-D2) and L-Arginine (5-13C, 4,4,5,5-D4). Deuterium-labeled carnitine and acylcarnitines (NSK-B set) were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Tewksbury, MA, USA), including 2H3-Acetylcarnitine (C2), 2H3-Propionylcarnitine (C3), 2H3-Butyrylcarnitine (C4), 2H9-Isovalerylcarnitine (C5), 2H3-Octanoylcarnitine (C8), 2H9-Myristoylcarnitine (C14), and 2H3-Palmitoylcarnitine (C16). HPLC-grade ammonium acetate was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA), and HPLC-grade formic acid and acetonitrile were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). All solutions were prepared by LC-MS ultra-pure water.
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