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Abts assay

Manufactured by Beyotime
Sourced in China

The ABTS assay is a colorimetric method for measuring the antioxidant capacity of samples. It utilizes the ABTS radical cation (ABTS•+) to evaluate the ability of antioxidants to scavenge free radicals. The assay involves the oxidation of ABTS to its radical cation form, which has a characteristic blue-green color. Antioxidants in the sample can reduce the ABTS•+ to its colorless neutral form, and the degree of decolorization is proportional to the antioxidant concentration.

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2 protocols using abts assay

1

Antioxidant Capacity Assays: DPPH and ABTS

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The DPPH scavenging capacity was measured as previously described [28 (link)] with slight modifications. In brief, the sample (100 μl) was added into 100 μl of DPPH solution (0.5 mM DDPH solution diluted in 95% ethanol) and incubated in a 96-well plate at room temperature for 30 min. The sample absorbance (A), ethanol absorbance (B) or control absorbance (C) were measured at 517 nm. The DPPH scavenging capacity was calculated using the following formula:
Scavengingcapacity(%)=(1ABC)x100%
The ABTS kit instructions were followed for the ABTS assay (Beyotime, China) [29 ]. Briefly, ABTS solution (200 μl) and sample (10 μl) were added to each well of a 96-well plate. The plate was gently mixed and incubated at room temperature for 5 min. The sample absorbance (A), ethanol absorbance (B) and control absorbance (C) were measured at 734 nm. The ABTS scavenging capacity was calculated using the above formula. All experiments were performed in at least four parallels and repeated three times.
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2

Antioxidant Activity of Royal Jelly

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Aqueous extracts of the RJ samples were used for antioxidant activity assays. Briefly, the RJ aliquots were diluted with PBS (HyClone, Utah, USA) to a final concentration of 100 mg/mL, followed by ultrasonication for 15 min and centrifugation at 12,000 rpm at 4 °C for 15 min. The obtained supernatant was transferred to new tubes for subsequent assays using three analytical methods, i.e. the 2,2′-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging assay, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. For the ABTS assay with a commercial kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China), trolox standard was used to construct a calibration curve and the absorbance was measured at 734 nm using a spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Vantaa, Finland). The DPPH scavenging activity was measured using an assay kit from Comin (Suzhou, China) with trolox as a positive control and an absorbance value at 515 nm. Regarding the FRAP assay (Beyotime, Shanghai, China), FeSO4 was used for calibration and the absorbance was measured at 593 nm.
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