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Hek blue ifn α β cells

Manufactured by InvivoGen
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HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells are a reporter cell line derived from human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells. They stably express an inducible secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter gene under the control of an interferon (IFN)-inducible promoter. The cells are designed to detect the presence of type I interferons (IFN-α and IFN-β) in the cell culture supernatant.

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33 protocols using hek blue ifn α β cells

1

IFN-I Cytokine Quantification in Cell Lines

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IFN-I cytokine levels were measured by ELISA in RAW 264.7 cells and by using an IFN reporter cell in THP-1 cells. RAW 264.7 cells were seeded in 96-well plate at a density of 5 × 104 cells/well and incubated overnight for experiment. Svg3 was transfected into cells using Lipofectamine reagent at a final concentration of 25 nM and incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 24 h. The medium was collected to test the concentration of IFN-β. THP-1 cells were seeded at densities of 1 × 104 cells/well in a 96-well plate. Cells were treated with Svg3 or cGAMP, respectively, for 24 h. At the same time, HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells (InvivoGen) were seeded at densities of 1 × 104 cells/well in a 96-well plate. Then THP-1 cell supernatant was added to HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells for 24 h. Cell supernatant (50 μL)was collected from each sample and added to 150 μL of QUANTI-Blue SEAP detection medium (InvivoGen) and incubated for 2 h at 37°C. SEAP activity was assessed by measuring the absorbance at 630 nm on a plate reader.
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2

Quantifying Cytokine and Interferon Release

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IL-1β and IFNβ release was measured in cell supernatants by ELISA (DY201, DY814, R&D Systems) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. A bioassay for type I interferons was performed using HEK Blue IFN-α/β cells (Invivogen). HEK Blue IFN-α/β cells were stimulated for 20 h with supernatant from SeV infected THP1 cells and SEAP activity in the supernatant was measured by Quantiblue solution (rep-qbs, InvivoGen) according to the manufacturer’s conditions.
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3

Quantification of IFN-I Cytokine Levels

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IFN-I cytokine levels were measured by ELISA in RAW264.7 cells and by using a IFN reporter cell in THP-1 cells. RAW264.7 cells were seeded in 96-well plate at density of 5X104 cells/well and incubated overnight for experiment. Svg3 was transfected into cells using lipofectamine reagent at a final concentration of 25 nM and incubated at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 24 h. The medium was collected to test the concentration of IFN-β. THP-1 cells were seeded at densities of 1×104 cells/well in a 96-well plate. Cells were treated with Svg3 or cGAMP respectively for 24 h. At the same time, HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells (Invivogen) were seeded at densities of 1×104 cells/well in a 96-well plate. Then THP-1 cell supernatant was added to HEK-Blue IFNα/β cells for 24 h. 50 μL cell supernatant was collected from each sample and added to 150 μL of QUANTI-Blue SEAP detection medium (InvivoGen) and incubated for 2 h at 37 °C. SEAP activity was assessed by measuring the absorbance at 630 nm on a plate reader.
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4

Quantifying IFN-β Secretion via cGAMP Stimulation

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U937 cells (5 × 105 cells in 1 mL) were treated with 100 μM cGAMP for 6 h. Then, cells were pelleted and supernatant containing secreted IFN-β was collected. 20 μL of supernatant were added to 180 μL HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells (InvivoGen) (2.8 × 105 cells/mL) and incubated for 20 h in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37 °C. Supernatant from HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells was then assayed for alkaline phosphatase activity using QUANTI-Blue (InvivoGen), following manufacturer’s instructions.
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5

Culturing HEK293 and Immune Cell Lines

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HEK293T and HEK293FT cells were maintained in Dulbecco's High Glucose Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM, Hyclone) containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS, Biological Industries), 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Gibco). HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells (InvivoGen) were propagated in DMEM with 10% FBS, 100 μg/mL normocin, 30 μg/mL blasticidin and 100 μg/mL zeocin (InvivoGen). THP1, Jurkat, Raji, and Ramos cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI, Hyclone) 1640 supplemented with 10% FBS. THP1 monocytes were differentiated into adherent macrophages by 48 h incubation with 200 nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, P1585) followed by 48 h rest in PMA-free medium. All cells were maintained at 37 °C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2.
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6

Type I IFN Measurement Protocol

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Bioactive type I IFN was measured on cell supernatants by use of HEK-Blue™ IFN-α/β cells as reporter cells according to the manufacturer instructions (Invivogen). Type I IFN was measured using a cell-based assay. Briefly, L929 cells were cultured in DMEM 5%FCS and seeded into 96 well plates. Supernatant from stimulated BMDC’s were added as serial dilutions to the cells for 24h at 37°C alongside a positive control of muIFNα (100IU/ml). The next day, cells were infected with VSV/V10 and the cells were incubated until plaques were visible under the microscope. A 50% protection of virus-induced cell death in a well was used to define 1 U/ml of Type I IFN.
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7

Masking and Unmasking IFN Signaling

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Example 5

In this example, it is shown that the masked IFN fusion protein (anti-CD138-IFNα2) does not activate the type I IFN signaling pathway. The activation could then be restored following Matriptase ST 14 treatment. Briefly, using HEK-Blue™ IFN-α/β cells (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif.) activation of the type I IFN signaling pathway is detected using a reporter gene expressing secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) with gene activation monitored by quantitating alkaline phosphatase activity in the supernatant of treated cell. HEK-Blue™ IFN-α/β cells were incubated with hIFNα2, anti-CD138 masked IFNα2 w/o MST14, anti-CD138 masked IFNα2 w MST14; and an anti-CD138-IFNα2 for twenty-four (24) hours. The results show IFNα activity in masked anti-CD138-IFNα2 was found to be reduced to less than 10% of that seen in the unmasked protein; IFNα2 activity was restored to nearly 100% following matriptase/ST14 treatment (See, FIG. 6).

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8

Cytokine Quantification in Cell Culture

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TNFα and IL-6 were measured in culture supernatants with ELISA (Human TNF-alpha DuoSet; R&D systems and Human Interleukin 6 Cytoset kit; Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher, Scientific). Type I IFN bioactivity was measured in culture supernatants by a reporter assay system (HEK-Blue™ IFN-α/β cells; In vivoGen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Recombinant human IFNβ1a was used for calibration.
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9

Measuring Bioactive Human Type I IFN

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Bioactive human type I IFN was measured on cell supernatants using HEK‐Blue™ IFN‐α/β cells as reporter cells according to the manufacturer instructions (InvivoGen) and as described by the manufacturer.
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10

Measuring IFN-I Bioactivity in Plasma

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Protocols for the measurement of IFN-I bioactivity using a cell-based reporter system were adapted from a previous study (29 (link)). HEK-Blue IFN-α/β cells were purchased from InvivoGen (San Diego, CA, USA). In this study, the bioactivity of IFN-I in plasma was measured.
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