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Anti iκbα 44d4

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-IκBα (44D4) is a mouse monoclonal antibody that recognizes the NF-κB inhibitor IκBα. It is designed for use in applications such as Western blotting to detect and quantify IκBα protein levels.

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7 protocols using anti iκbα 44d4

1

Western Blotting of NF-κB Pathway

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Western blotting was performed as previously described (Chen et al., 2002 (link); Xiao et al., 2019 (link)). Antibodies anti-myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88) (D80F5; #4283), anti-phospho-IKKα/β (Ser176/180) (16A6; #2697), anti-IKKα (#2682), Phospho-IKKα/β (Ser176/180) (16A6, #2697), anti-IκBα (44D4,#4812), anti-Phospho-IκBα (Ser32/36) (5A5, #9246), anti-NF-κB p65 (D14E12, #8242) and anti-Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1, #3033) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology.
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2

Immunoblot Analysis of IκBα Phosphorylation

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Cells were lysed with cell lysis buffer (cell signaling) in the presence of protease inhibitor cocktail (complete, Roche) and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies). Cell lysates were subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad) and were treated with primary and secondary antibodies, respectively. The blots were visualized using the protoglow ECL (National Diagnostics) and image station 440 (Kodak). Antibodies used were as follows: anti- IκBα (44D4; Cell Signaling), anti-phospho- IκBα (5A5; Cell Signaling), anti-actin (I-19; Santa Cruz Biotechnologies), HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Cell Signaling), HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling), and HRP-conjugated anti-goat IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies).
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3

Immunoblot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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For immunoblot analyses, cells were lysed with cell lysis buffer (Cell Signaling Technology) with protease inhibitor cocktail (Complete; Roche) and 1 mM PMSF (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). Cell lysates were boiled with sample buffer (NuPAGE; Life Technologies) containing 1% 2-Mercaptoethanol (Sigma-Aldrich). Proteins were subjected to 8–12% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad Laboratories). The membranes were blocked with either 5% bovine serum albumin (Life Technologies) or 5% skim milk and then treated with primary and secondary antibodies, respectively. The blots were visualized using the ProtoGlow ECL (National Diagnostics) and Image station 440 (Kodak). Antibodies used were as follows: anti-A20 (D13H3; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-IκBα (44D4; Cell Signaling Technology), anti–phospho-IκBα (5A5; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-actin (I-19; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), HRP-conjugated anti–mouse and anti–rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling Technology), and HRP-conjugated anti–goat IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.).
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4

Antibody Dilution Protocol for Western Blot

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The following antibodies were used in this study: anti-HOIL-1L (clone 2E2; Merck MABC576), anti-HOIP (Merck SAB2102031), anti-IκBα (44D4; Cell Signaling Technology 4812), anti-Ser32/36-phospho-IκBα (5A5; Cell Signaling Technology 9246), anti-SHARPIN (NOVUS Biologicals NBP2-04116), anti-ubiquitin (P4D1; Santa Cruz Biotechnology sc-8017), anti-vinculin (Merck V9131). All antibodies were diluted in TBS 5% (w/v) BSA, 0.05% (v/v) Triton according to the manufacturer’s recommended dilutions.
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5

Immunoblot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Extracted proteins were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Amersham, catalog no. 10600002), and incubated with the primary antibody for overnight at 4°C. Immunoblots were probed with the first antibody with anti-phospho-IκBα (Ser32) (#2859, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-IκBα (44D4) (#4814, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-p65 (Ser536) (#3033, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-p65 (D14E12) (#8242, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-ACE2 (#ab108209, Abcam) and β-actin (#CW0096M, CWBiotech). And ECL luminescent solution was used for detection.
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6

Antibody Panel for NF-κB Signaling

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The following antibodies were used in this study: anti-HOIL-1L (clone 2E2;
Merck MABC576), anti-HOIP (Merck SAB2102031), anti-IκBα (44D4; Cell Signalling Technology 4812), anti-Ser32/36-phospho-IκBα (5A5; Cell Signaling Technology 9246), anti-SHARPIN (NOVUS Biologicals NBP2-04116), anti-ubiquitin (P4D1; Santa Cruz Biotechnology sc-8017), anti-vinculin (Merck V9131). All antibodies were diluted in TBS 5% (w/v) BSA, 0.05% (v/v)
Triton according to the manufacturer's recommended dilutions.
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7

Cellular Signaling Pathway Regulation Analysis

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Reagents and antibodies BA (purity≥98%) was purchased from Psaitong (Beijing, China). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and LPS was obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Antibodies used for western blotting in the present study were as follows: the primary antibodies against inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) (#13120), anticyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) (#12282), anti-phospho-IKKα/β (S176/180) (16A6) (#2697P), anti-phospho-IκBα (Ser32) (#2859), anti-IκBα (44D4) (#4814), anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) (#9101), anti-ERK1/2 (#9102), anti-phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) (#4511), anti-p38 MAPK (#9212), antiphospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) (#9251), anti-JNK2 (56G8) (#9258), anti-NF-κB p65 (D14E12) ( #8242) were both purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Anti-IKKα (CHUK) (#A2062) was from ABclonal Technology (Wuhan, HB, China), β-tubulin (#CW0098A) and GAPDH (#CW0266A) were from CWBiotech (Beijing, China). Anti-Histone H2B were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
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