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Hlb cartridge

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

HLB cartridges are solid-phase extraction (SPE) devices used for sample preparation in analytical chemistry. They are designed to selectively retain and concentrate analytes of interest from complex matrices. The cartridges consist of a polymeric sorbent material that provides both hydrophilic and lipophilic interactions, allowing for the extraction and purification of a wide range of compounds.

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38 protocols using hlb cartridge

1

COX-2 Enzymatic Reaction Assay

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COX-2
(final concentration 370 nM) was reconstituted with hematin (1 μM)
in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, containing 500 μM phenol
and incubated at 37 °C for 5 min. After adding 13.6 μg
of 5S-HETE, incubation was carried out for 5 min
at room temperature and terminated by addition of 140 μL of
200 mM SnCl2 as an aqueous suspension. After acidification
to pH 3–4 with acetic acid, the products were recovered by
extraction using a 30-mg Waters HLB cartridge.
For the degradation
of 5-OH-PGH2, the COX-2 reaction with 5-HETE was conducted
for 5 min and then 1 mL of a 500 μM solution of hematin was
added and the reaction was continued for 1 h. The reaction mixture
was acidified with acetic acid to pH 4, and the products were recovered
by extraction using a 30-mg Waters HLB cartridge. RP-HPLC analysis
of the reaction products used a Waters Symmetry C18 column (5 μm,
250 × 4.6 mm) eluted with a gradient of 20% acetonitrile to 80%
acetonitrile in 0.01% aqueous acetic acid in 20 min at a flow rate
of 1 mL/min. Elution of the products was monitored using an Agilent
1200 diode array detector.
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2

Extraction and Derivation of Endocrine Disruptors

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Solid phase extraction and derivation were used for the water sample (colloid-bound and soluble phases) extraction. The water sample was passed through an HLB cartridge (500 mg, 6 cc, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) that was pre-conditioned three times with 5 mL of MTBE, 5 mL methanol and finally 5 mL of ultrapure water in sequence [1 (link)]. Additionally, the cartridge was washed with 10 mL of 10% methanol solution to remove interferences. Afterwards, the target EDCs were eluted from the cartridge with 6 mL of methanol and 6 mL of dichloromethane [1 (link),19 (link)]. The extract was dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to 1 mL in a rotary evaporator. The refined extract was derived using bis (trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA 1% TMCS) and heated in an air oven at 70 °C for 30 min [20 (link)]. Then, the solution of extract was evaporated under a nitrogen gas stream. Finally, the derived extract was reconstituted to 1 mL volume with ethyl acetate.
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3

Automated Radiosynthesis of 18F-FAPI

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Radiosynthesis was as follows[32 (link), 33 (link)]: 18 F-FAPI was automatically synthesized with modified AllinOne module (Trasis, Ans, Belgium). 18F-was attained on-site on a Sumitomo HM-10 cyclotron system (Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Tokyo, Japan), where [18O]H2O was irradiated with 10 MeV protons, and reacted with 0.15 mg NOTA-FAPI-04 (Paite Biotech, Beijing, China) (130 °C, 8 min, pH 4.0). An HLB cartridge (Waters Corporation) was used to collect the purified products. Quality of the final 18F-FAPI product was tested by HPLC (Shimadzu LC-15, Suzhou, China). Radiochemical purity was > 95%. Appearance, color, pH, and other quality controls were performed according to the current pharmacopoeias.
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4

Quantification of HKE2 in RPMI

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HKE2 (1 μM) was dissolved in 2.7 ml of RPMI and placed in a cell culture incubator at 37°C. At 0, 1, 2, 4, and 8 an aliquot of 250 μl was removed and extracted using a preconditioned 30 mg Waters HLB cartridge. The cartridge was eluted with methanol and evaporated. The sample was dissolved in 40 μl of acetonitrile/water (1:1, by vol.) and analyzed by LC-ESI-MS in the negative ion mode.
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5

Isolation of HKs from 5S-HETE

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Recombinant human COX-2 (0.2 μM) was added to 2 ml of 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8 containing 1 μM hematin and 0.5 mM phenol. The solution was warmed to 37°C, and 30 μg 5S-HETE were added. The reaction was kept at 37°C for 5 min followed by incubation at room temperature for 45 min. To the reaction were added 16 μl glacial acetic acid and 50 μl methanol before extraction using a preconditioned 30 mg Waters HLB cartridge. The cartridge was preconditioned by washing with 2 ml of methanol followed by 2 ml of water. Samples were loaded, washed with water, and eluted with 0.5 ml of ethyl acetate followed by 0.5 ml of methanol into a conical vial. The water bubble in the bottom of the vial after ethyl acetate elution was removed with a pointy glass syringe prior to elution of the cartridge with methanol. The solvents were evaporated under a stream of N2, and the sample was reconstituted in 100 μl of methanol for HPLC analysis. For preparative isolation of HKs 10 or 20 2 ml-reactions were conducted in parallel, and two reactions each were extracted using one HLB cartridge.
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6

Radiolabeling of NM600 with 86/90Y

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As described elsewhere (37 (link)), NM600 was radiolabeled with 86YCl3 as no-carrier-added formulation to obtain [86Y]Y-DOTA-NM600 (hereafter simplified to 86Y-NM600) for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and dosimetry; for therapeutic treatments, NM600 was radiolabeled with 90YCl3 to obtain 90Y-DOTA-NM600 (hereafter simplified to 90Y-NM600). Radiolabeling of NM600 with 86/90Y was performed by mixing 185–370 MBq (5 −10 mCi) of 86/90Y and 54–81nmol/GBq (10–15 nmol/mCi) of NM600 in 0.1 M NaOAc (pH = 5.5) buffer. After incubation at 90°C for 30 min under constant shaking (500 rpm), 86/90Y-NM600 was purified by solid phase extraction using an HLB cartridge (Waters Corp., Milford, MA). For in vivo use, 86/90Y-NM600 was formulated in vehicle consisting of normal saline containing 0.4% v/v Tween 20 and sodium ascorbate (0.5% w/v). Yields and radiochemical purity were consistently >95%, and a similar apparent molar activity of 18 GBq/μmol was obtained for both 86Y-NM600 and 90Y-NM600. Additionally, radiotracer stability in vivo has been demonstrated from mouse serum samples up to 48 h, with no significant radio peaks corresponding to metabolites observed (37 (link)).
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7

Protein Identification via TMT Labeling

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Protein pellets were resuspended in 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate and reduced with 20 mM DTT and alkylated with 55 mM iodoacetamide. Then digestion was performed by trypsin (1:50) at 37°C overnight. HLB cartridge (Oasis, Waters, USA) was used for desalting. Anti-TMT enrichment was conducted by incubation with anti-TMT resin for 2 h at RT with end-over-end shaking. Then the resin was washed by 2 M urea in TBS (2 column volumes) followed by 0.1% SDC in TBS and TBS only (3 column volumes each). Labeled peptides were eluted from the resin with 4 column volumes of TMT elution buffer. Samples after anti-TMT enrichment were desalted by C18 reverse-phase tips (Reprosil-Pur Basic C18, 5 mm, Maisch GmbH) as previously described (41 (link), 42 (link)).
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8

Characterization of 20 nm SiO2 Nanoparticles

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For 20 nm SiO2 NPs (301-01-002), the certified reference materials made by Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science were used. Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), phosphate buffered saline (PBS), sodium chloride (NaCl), formic acid (FA), ammonium bicarbonate (AmBic), dithiothreitol (DTT), iodoacetamide (IAA), and L-cysteine were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Protease inhibitor cocktail were purchased from Roche Diagnostic GmbH (Mannheim, Germany). In order to digest the proteins, trypsin was purchased from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). HLB cartridge purchased from Waters (Milford, MA, USA) was used. Water (with 0.1% FA), acetonitrile (ACN) (with 0.1% FA), n-dodecyl beta-D-maltoside (DDM), and bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay reagent were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Rockford, IL, USA).
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9

Plasma Bile Acid Extraction and Analysis

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Plasma BA extraction and analysis were conducted using a Dionex UltiMate 3000 UPLC system (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to our previous report.76 (link),77 (link) Briefly, 100μL of plasma samples was freeze-dried for later use. 25 nmol of 23-nor-5β-cholanic acid-3α,12α-diol (nordeoxycholic acid, NDCA) dissolved in ethanol was added as an internal standard. The samples with ethanol were homogenized and subjected to sonication and heating. After the centrifuge, the supernatant was collected and evaporated. The dried extracts were purified with an HLB cartridge (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) and reconstituted with methanol for analysis. Mass spectrometry was performed using an Orbitrap mass spectrometer Q ExactiveTM (Thermo Fisher Scientific) equipped with an electrospray ionization probe in the negative-ion mode. BA concentration was measured using NDCA as the internal standard.
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10

Exosomal Protein Isolation and Digestion

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Isolated urine exosomal proteins were resuspended in 100mM triethylammonium bicarbonate (TEABC; pH 8) containing 6 M Urea, 5 mM EDTA, and 2% SDS. The proteins were chemically denatured with 10 mM DTT for 20 min at 60°C, and alkylated with 50 mM iodoacetamide for 20 min at 25°C [15 (link)]. The denatured proteins were mixed with 30% acrylamide/bisacrylamide solution, 10% ammonium persulfate and tetramethylethylenediamine. The resulting gel was cut, then the gel was washed three times with 25 mM TEABC containing 50% acetonitrile (ACN). Trypsin digestion was performed in 25 mM TEABC overnight at 37°C. The peptides were extracted from the gel through exchange with two extraction buffers consisting of 0.1% formic acid (FA) in 25 mM TEABC or 0.1% FA in 50% ACN [16 (link)]. The buffer was dried in a SpeedVac and desalted by HLB cartridge (Waters, Milford, MA, USA).
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