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Anti bax sc 7480

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Anti-Bax (Sc-7480) is a primary antibody produced by Santa Cruz Biotechnology. It is designed to detect Bax, a protein that plays a role in regulating apoptosis (programmed cell death).

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7 protocols using anti bax sc 7480

1

Protein Expression Analysis of Bax and Bcl2

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Petri dishes were used to seed the cells at a density of 5 × 105 cells/mL. Total proteins were extracted using the Q-proteome Mammalian Protein kit following 48 and 72 h of treatment with 0.4–2.4% of UD aqueous extract. Lowry assays were used for protein quantification. Western blot analysis was done to measure the protein expression of Bax and Bcl2. Beta-actin was used as a loading control. Proteins were separated on 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gels, and then transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes at 0.25 mA for 75 min [30 (link)]. After blocking with 5% milk and 0.05% Tween 20 for 1 h, the membranes were incubated with the antibodies using anti-β-actin (Sc-47778), anti-Bax (Sc-7480), and anti-Bcl2 (Sc-783) overnight at 4 °C (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) at a concentration of 1:2500 for anti-β-actin and 1:500 for the others. The membranes were then washed for 1 h using 1 × PBS with 0.5% Tween 20, before incubation with the secondary antibody (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) at a concentration of 1:2500 for 1 h at room temperature. After washing, the development of the membranes was done using Western blotting chemiluminescent-reagent-enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA), and a ChemiDoc XRS+ machine (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA) was used to take images that were quantified and analyzed using Image J software [31 (link)].
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2

Apoptosis and Exosomal Markers Analysis

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Western bolt analysis was applied to detect the protein expression levels of apoptosis indexes and exosomal markers. The BCA protein assay was adopted as a standard to determine the protein content. Protein samples were separated using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membrane was blocked with 50% fat-free milk and incubated overnight with the appropriate primary antibodies including anti-Bcl-2 (sc-7382, 1:1000), anti-Bax (sc-7480, 1:1000), anti-β-actin (sc-8432, 1:5000) (SantaCruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), anti-cleaved caspase-3 (9668, 1:1000) and anti-cleaved caspase-9 (9509, 1:1000) (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA). After fully rinsing with Tris Buffered Saline Tween containing 0.1% Triton×100 buffer solution, the membrane was incubated with secondary antibody (sc-69,786, 1:1000; Santa Cruz Inc, Santa Cruz) at room temperature for 1 h. Then, the protein bands were visualized by an Ultra High Sensitivity ECL Substrate Kit (ab133409, Abcam, Shanghai, China). The semi-quantitative results were obtained by quantification of optical density using the ImageJ software.
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3

Molecular Mechanism of Dexamethasone and Gentamicin

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Dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection (specification: 1 ml: 5 mg, license number: NMPN H37021969) was purchased from Chenxin Pharmaceutical Incorporated Company. Gentamicin sulphate injection (specifications: 2 ml: 8 million units, license number: NMPN41025466) was purchased from Henan Furen Huaiqingtang Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Anti-p-PI3K (cat. no. 4228), anti-PI3K (cat. no. 4292), anti-p-AKT (cat. no. 4060), anti-AKT (cat. no. 4691), anti-p-TAK1 (cat. no. 9339), anti-TAK1 (cat. no. 4505), anti-p-IKKα/β (cat. no. 2697), anti-IKKα (cat. no. 11930), anti-IKKβ (cat. no. 2678), anti-p-IκBα (cat. no. 2859), anti-IκBα (cat. no. 4814) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Anti-IL-1β (sc-12742), anti-VEGF (sc-7269), anti-AQP1 (sc-25287), anti-AQP3 (sc-518001), anti-Bcl-2 (sc-7382), anti-Bax (sc-7480), and β-actin (sc-47778) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-NF-κB (ab16502), anti-PHLPP2 (ab71973) and anti-NEMO (ab178872) was purchased from ABCAM. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) (cat. no. AP308P) and unconjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (cat. no. AP132) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA). DAB concentrated kits (PAB180021) was purchased from Bioswamp.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Neural Markers

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Paraffin-embedded blocks were used to obtain several tissue sections that were fixed on adhesive slides for immune staining. Endogenous peroxidase and protein blocking steps were performed after rehydration using hydrogen peroxide and bovine serum albumin (BSA). The tissue slides were washed with Tris buffer several times, followed by the application of primary antibodies (anti-MBP sc-271524, anti-GFAP sc-33673, anti-Olig2 sc-293163, and anti-Bax sc-7480, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Heidelberg, Germany) at a dilution of 1:150 for 12 h at 4 °C. After that, washing was done for 2 h at room temperature with a secondary horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled antibody (goat anti-mouse HRP-labeled secondary antibody, Abcam, UK) at a dilution of 1:1000. The color was developed using the DAB Substrate Kit. Negative control slides were obtained by skipping the primary antibody step. Positive expression was quantified as area % using cellSens dimensions (Olympus Software).
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5

Cytosolic Fractionation and mtDNA Quantification

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CD3+ T cells were isolated from GvHD or control mice by positive selection as described above. Cytosolic fractions were isolated as described previously [14 (link)]. Briefly, one aliquot of isolated cells was resuspended in digitonin buffer (with PIC for protein isolation, without PIC for DNA isolation) and incubated on a rotator for 10 min at 4 °C to allow for plasma membrane permeabilization. Supernatants containing cytosolic fractions were collected following two rounds of centrifugation. The second aliquot of isolated cells was resuspended in NaOH solution and boiled to isolate total cellular mtDNA. Purity of cytosolic fractions was assessed by western blot, using anti-AKT (9272S, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Bax (sc-7480, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti-GAPDH (sc-365062, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. For DNA isolation, proteinase K and buffer AL were added to the isolated cytosolic fractions or total lysates and incubated at 56 °C for 10 min. DNA was isolated using the DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit (Qiagen) following the manufacturer’s instructions. qRT-PCR was performed as above and cytosolic mtDNA was calculated by the 2^ΔΔCt method, normalizing to total cellular mtDNA for each sample and expressing the data relative to control samples [14 (link)].
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6

Ginkgetin and 2-HBA Cytotoxicity Mechanism

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Ginkgetin (CAS No.: 481-46-9) and 2-hydroxy-benzylidene (2-HBA; CAS No.: 131359-24-5) were purchased from MedChemExpress (Shanghai, China). MTT was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Radio immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (P0013K) and BCA Protein Assay Kit (P0011) were obtained Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). The anti-Bcl-2 (sc-7382) and anti-Bax (sc-7480) antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (CA, USA). The anti-Nox 2 (19013-1-AP), anti-Nox 4 (14347-1-AP), anti-GAPDH (10494-1-AP), and anti-cytochrome C (10993-1-AP) antibodies were obtained from Proteintech Group (Chicago, IL, USA). The anti-NF-κB (ab194726), anti-pro-caspase-9 (ab184786), anti-caspase-9 (ab52298), anti-caspase-3 (ab13847), and anti-pro-caspase-3 (ab184787) antibodies were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). HRP-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (SA00001-1) and HRP-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (SA00001-2) were obtained from Proteintech Group (Chicago, IL, USA).
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7

Comprehensive Protein Expression Analysis

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Protein expression was analyzed by Western blot analysis. The primary antibodies were as follows: anti-AR (BA34204; Boster), anti-Bax (SC-7480; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-caspase-3 (SC-65497; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-Flag-tag (M185-3S; MBL), anti-FAS-L (SC-19681; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-GAPDH (RM2001; Ray Antibody Biotech), anti-KIM-1 (BA3537; Boster), anti-PGC-1α (ab54481; Abcam), anti-Sirtuin 1 (PB0173; Boster), anti-Sirtuin 2 (PB9160; Boster), anti-Sirtuin 3 (PB0175; Boster), anti-Sirtuin 4 (A15800; ABclonal), anti-Sirtuin 5 (ab108968; Abcam), anti-Sirtuin 6 (PB0375; Boster), anti-Sirtuin 7 (PB0376; Boster), anti-TOMM20 (ab186735; Abcam), anti-α-tubulin (RM2007; Ray Antibody Biotech, Beijing, China), anti-β-actin (RM2001; Beijing Ray Antibody Biotech).
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