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The TOM-1 is a laboratory instrument designed for the isolation and analysis of total organic matter (TOM) in environmental samples. It operates on the principle of thermal oxidation, providing a rapid and reliable method for quantifying the total organic carbon content of various matrices. The TOM-1 is suitable for use in research, environmental monitoring, and other applications requiring the determination of organic matter levels.

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8 protocols using tom 1

1

Characterization of B-cell Leukemia Cell Lines

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B-ALL cell lines NALM-6, RS4;11, BV-173, REH, TOM-1, NALM-20, SUP-B15, KOPN-8, and EU-3/697, the classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) cell line L428 and Burkitt lymphoma cell line RAMOS, HEK293T, and LentiX cells were purchased from DSMZ (Braunschweig, Germany). The B-ALL cell line 018Z was provided by Meyer L-H., (Ulm University, Germany). Details for the human cell lines used are listed in Supplementary Table 2. Cre-ERT2 and ERT2 murine pre-B-cells homozygous for loxP flanked Foxo1 (Foxo1fl/fl) transformed with BCR-ABL1 were a gift of Jumaa H. (Ulm University, Germany) [7 (link)]. The B-ALL patient-derived xenografts (PDX) JFK125R, PDX2, and BLQ5 were a kind gift of Müschen M. (Yale School of Medicine, USA).
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2

Evaluating Protocols for BCR-ABL+ ALL Treatment

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Sixty-eight BCR-ABL+ ALL patients were treated according to European intergroup study of post-induction treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive ALL (EsPhALL) 2004 and 2010 protocols (NCT00287105) and ALL-Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) 2000 (NCT00430118) study. Informed consent was obtained according to institutional regulations, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. 697, SUP-B15, and TOM-1 cell lines were obtained from DSMZ. Ph+ ALL cells containing T315I mutation was kindly provided by Markus Müschen38 (link).
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3

Cell Line Culturing and Maintenance

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For full details (age and cytogenetics) please refer to Supplementary Table 2. Reh, NALM-6, RCH-ACV, RS4;11 and TOM-1 were purchased from DSMZ (cat. numbers – ACC 22, ACC 128, ACC 548, ACC 508, ACC 578). K562 were a kind gift from Prof Asim Khwaja, UCL Cancer Institute, Department of Hematology, London, UK. 293T cells were purchased from ATCC (cat. number CRL-3216). All leukemic cells were grown in RPMI 10% FBS at 37 °C and 5% CO2. 293T cells were grown in DMEM 10% FBS at 37 °C and 5% CO2. iPSC cells were maintained and differentiated as in ref. 28 (link).
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4

Culturing Ph+ Cell Lines for Research

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Ph+ human cell lines representing myeloid (K562, LAMA‐84, MEG‐A2) or lymphoid (BV173, SUP‐B15, TOM‐1) lineages were purchased from DSMZ. BV173, SUP‐B15, TOM1, K562, and LAMA‐84 cells were maintained in RPMI‐1640 medium (Gibco), supplemented with either 10% (BV173, K562, LAMA‐84) or 20% (TOM1, SUP‐B15) fetal bovine serum (FBS) (HyClone) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (P/S). MEG‐A2 cells were cultured in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium (Gibco), supplemented with 20% FBS (HyClone) and 1% P/S. All cell lines were kept in a humidified atmosphere at 37°C and 5% CO2 and routinely checked for Mycoplasma contamination.
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5

Pretreatment and Chemotherapy Leukemia Samples

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Ethical approval was given (Research Ethics Committee reference 13/LO/1262) for use of appropriately consented material from patients with B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children (London, UK). Forty-one pretreatment and eight postinduction chemotherapy bone marrow samples were obtained. Pooled normal lymphocyte DNA came from the UK National Blood Service. The leukemic cell lines SUPB15, REH, and TOM-1 were from German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (Braunschweig, Germany), and BEL-1 was kindly donated by Dr. R.W. Stam (Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands).
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6

Culturing Human ALL Cell Lines

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The human ALL cell lines JURKAT, NALM-16, REH, SD-1, SUP-B15, and TOM-1 were obtained from the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (Braunschweig, Germany). Cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (Biochrom, Berlin, Germany) supplemented with 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) and 10% fetal calf serum (FCS, Biochrom) (JURKAT, NALM-16, SD-1, and TOM-1) or 20% FCS (REH). SUP-B15 cells were cultured in IMDM medium (GIBCO, Carlsbad, CA) with 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Lonza), 1% L-glutamine (Lonza), 1% nonessential amino acids (Lonza), 1% sodium pyruvate (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), and 10% FCS. Cells were kept in a humidified atmosphere at 37°C and 5% CO2.
Mycoplasma contamination was excluded by routine testing of cell lines every 3 months. Cell lines were authenticated by single nucleotide profiling.
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7

Isolation and Culture of PBMCs and B-ALL Cell Lines

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All experiments were performed according to the Helsinki protocol and approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Tübingen (vote: 13/2007V). Informed consent was obtained from all enrolled participants. Peripheral blood samples were collected from healthy donors, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated using density gradient centrifugation with Biocoll Cell Separation Solution (Biochrom, Berlin, Germany). The B-ALL cell lines Nalm-6, Nalm-16, SD-1 and TOM-1 were obtained from the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany) and routinely screened for mycoplasma contamination. PBMCs and cell lines were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium, GlutaMAX Supplement (Life Technologies, Darmstadt, Germany) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (PAN-biotech, Aidenbach, Germany), 100 U/mL penicillin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Sigma-Aldrich), at 37 °C with 5% CO2.
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8

B-ALL Patient Samples Characterization

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Four B-ALL patient samples were obtained from The Pediatric Leukemia Avatar Program within the Cancer & Blood Diseases Institute (CBDI) at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical center, under IRB approval and informed consent. All leukemic specimens contained more than 80% blasts and corresponded to specimens obtained at diagnosis or relapse. Genotyping characterization of these four leukemias had the following monoallelic mutations:
UID 2016-11: BCR/ABL, BCR/EXOSC2, CDKN2A loss, CDKN2B intron 1 truncation;
UID 2017-129: BCR/ABL T315I, CD36 splice site 609+1G>A, SETD2 E282fs*19, SF3B1 T663I (sub), TLL2 G891fs*3, TP53 R248Q.
UID 2018-210: BCR/ABL F359V, T315I, CDKN2A/B loss, IKZF1 loss, MLL2 S2173*, PAX5 Y179fs*64.
UID 2018-132: JAK1 L653 (subclonal) and R724H (subclonal), JAK2 R867Q, IGH/CRLF2, CDKN2A loss exon 1, CDKN2B loss exon 2, FOXP1 R544*, ZRSR2 R448_R449insSRSR.
The B-ALL B-cell progenitors (hCD45+/low, hCD34+, hCD19+) cells from these leukemic specimens were sorted and used for confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, western blot and quantitative real time PCR analyses.
Human leukemic cell lines Bv-173, NALM-1, TOM-1, SUP-B15 were obtained from the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ; Bv-173, NALM-1 and TOM-1) and American Tissue Culture Collection (ATCC; SUP-B15).
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