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4 protocols using ab134161

1

Quantitative Analysis of CD276 Expression in NSCLC TMAs

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The patient tissue microarray slide, including 73 cores of NSCLC patient tissue microarrays (TMAs) with duplication (LC1461), was purchased from US Biomax (Derwood, MD, USA). The TMA slides were processed following the procedure provided by the biomanufacturer and stained with recombinant rabbit anti-mouse/human CD276 antibody (AB134161, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary anti-rabbit antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) to detect CD276 expression. The positive staining was visualized with DAB (3,3′-Diaminobenzidine) and imaged with a Vectra 3 automated quantitative pathology imaging system (Akoya Biosciences, Marlborough, MA, USA). Following our previously established TMA image analysis [29 (link),30 (link)], we used ImageJ software (Version 1.53t, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) to quantitatively score CD276 expression with the Plugins-Analyze-RGB Measure. The expression score was calculated as red intensity/blue intensity with criteria of >1.1 as high and medium expression and <1.1 as low or no expression.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of B7H3 Expression

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Human NB tissue samples (obtained from Children’s Hospital of Fudan University with full consent after approval from Local Ethics Committee, No. 2017-66) were fixed with 4% formaldehyde. Paraffin-embedded tumor tissues were sectioned to 5 µm thickness and mounted on positively charged microscope slides. And 1 mM ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (pH 8.0) for B7H3 was used for antigen retrieval. Endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched by incubating the slides in methanol containing 3% hydrogen peroxide, followed by washing in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for 15 minutes. The sections were incubated for 30 minutes at 37℃ with normal goat serum and subsequently incubated at 4℃ overnight with primary B7H3 antibodies (1 : 200, ab134161; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA). The sections were then rinsed with PBS and incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse antibodies, followed by reaction with diaminobenzidine and counterstaining with Mayer's hematoxylin. The Immunoreactive Score (IRS) was used for B7H3 IHC evaluation and score from 0 to 12 points was obtained by two separate pathologists. Samples with IRS values between 0 to 2 were considered negative, 3 to 5 were positive (+), 6 to 8 were moderate positive (++), 9 to 12 were strong positive (+++).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Stable cells were washed twice with PBS and suspended in a lysis buffer (2% Mercaptoethanol, 20% Glycerol, 4% SDS in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 6.8). Equal amount of proteins were loaded and separated by SDS-PAGE, and then transferred onto PVDF membrane (Schleicher&Schuell Co, Keene, NH, USA) using an electro- blotting apparatus (Bio-RAD, Hercules, CA, USA). The membrane was blocked with 5% nonfat milk (R&D, Minneapolis, MN, USA) in TBST solution for 1 hour at room temperature, and incubated overnight at 4℃ with specific antibody to B7H3 (1 : 1000, ab134161; Abcam), cyclinD1 (1 : 1000, ab134175; Abcam), Rb (1 : 1000, ab181616; Abcam), E2F1 (1 : 1000, ab179445; Abcam). After three washes in TBST solution, the membrane was incubated with secondary antibody diluted with TBST solution at room temperature for 2 hours. The signals of detected proteins were visualized on Image Quant LAS 4000 mini detection system (GE, Boston, MA, USA). β-actin were used as a loading control.
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4

Immunohistochemical Staining of Tumor Tissue

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IHC staining was performed following a previously established protocol [42 (link)]. Tumor tissues were fixed in 10% buffered formalin overnight, dehydrated in an ethanol series, cleared in xylene, and embedded in paraffin wax. Sections were cut at 5-μm thickness and stained with CD8 (Abcam, EP1150Y), PD-L1(NOVUS, 13684T), and B7-H3 monoclonal antibodies (Abcam, ab134161). The sections were mounted, viewed, and photographed with a confocal microscope (Leica, Germany).
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