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16 protocols using mcf 7 htb 22 cells

1

Maintenance of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

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MCF-7 cells (HTB-22) [16 ] were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA) and maintained in DMEM-F12 complete media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), MEM nonessential amino acids, gentamicin and 10μg/mL insulin in a 5%CO2 incubator at 37°C as previously described [15 (link)]. Media was changed every 2–3 days and cells were passaged when 65–80% confluent. MCF-7 cells were limited to use within the first 10 passages from the original purchased vial from ATCC, to control for genomic drift due to instability.
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2

Establishment of GFP-LC3 Stable Cell Lines

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MCF7 cells (HTB-22) and HeLa (CCL-2) cells were obtained from ATCC. Human microtubule-associated protein light chain 3B (LC3) were cloned into pEGFP-C1 vector (Clontech) and pEGFP-C1-LC3 plasmid was used to generate human MCF-7 stable cell lines by single-cell Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS). They were tested negative for mycoplasma contamination. The cells were grown in minimum essential medium (MEM) (Sigma-Aldrich Cat# M4655) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% sodium pyruvate and 1% non-essential amino acids (NEAA). G418 (200 µg/mL) for the stable cell line. Cell lines were cultured at 37°C in 5% CO2. For starvation, cells were first washed with PBS three times and incubated in EBSS (Sigma Cat# E3024) for 2 hr.
Chemicals for peptide and compound synthesis were obtained from Acros, Aldrich, Avanti, Fluka, Santa Cruz or Novabiochem and used without further purification.
Antibodies used in the study were rabbit anti-LC3B (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 2775, RRID:AB_915950), anti-Cherry (Abcam Cat# ab125096, RRID:AB_11133266) and mouse anti-β-actin (Millipore Cat# MAB1501, RRID:AB_2223041). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies used for WB were anti-mouse (Dako Cat# P022602, RRID:AB_579516) and anti-rabbit (Millipore Cat# AQ132P, RRID:AB_92785).
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3

Establishing Metastatic Breast Cancer Model

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Cells were kept in culture for no more than 2 weeks and routinely tested for mycoplasma infection.
MDAMB231* cells were selected from parental MDAMB231(HTB‐26 from ATCC Frederick Cancer Tumour Repository, Maryland, USA) through passages in mice to enhance their tumorigenic and metastatic properties as described in Cruz‐Munoz et al. (2008 (link)). These cells were infected with a lentiviral vector carrying the coding sequence of the synthetic firefly luciferase gene, luc2 (Photinus pyralis). MCF7 cells (HTB‐22), parental MDAMB231 cells (HTB‐26), and HeLa cells (CRM‐CCl‐2) were purchased from ATCC. Primary cultures of endothelial cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were isolated from umbilical cord veins (Jaffe et al., 1973 (link)) and grown in 1% gelatin‐coated flasks in M199 supplemented with 10% FBS, 10% newborn calf serum, 20 mM Hepes, 2 mM glutamine, 6 U·ml−1 heparin, 50 μg·ml−1 endothelial cell growth factor, penicillin, and streptomycin. Cells were used between the third and fifth passages.
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4

MCF-7 Cell Culture and Analysis

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MCF-7 cells (HTB-22) [30 (link)] were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA) and maintained in DMEM-F12 complete media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), MEM nonessential amino acids, gentamicin and 10μg/mL insulin in a 5%CO2 incubator at 37°C. Media was changed every 2–3 days and cells were passaged when 65–80% confluent. MCF-7 cells were limited to use within the first 10 passages from the original purchased vial from ATCC, to control for genomic drift due to instability. As a comparison, MCF-7 cells purchased from the same lot from ATCC and cultured under the same media conditions were graciously provided by Dr. James Yager of Johns Hopkins University. For 2D cell samples, MCF-7 cells were plated at a density of 300,000 cells/well in 6-well plates and allowed to grow for 3 days. Cells were scraped into Trizol for RNA analysis and stored at -80°C. For imaging studies, all MCF-7 cells were grown on poly-L-lysine coated coverslips for 3 days at a seeding density of 300,000 cells/well in 6 well plates.
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5

Breast Cancer Cell Line Culturing and Treatment

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The experimental cell lines, mouse 4T1 breast cancer cells (CRL-2539; GFP-expressing cells), human MCF7 breast cancer cells (HTB-22) and human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (HTB-26), were purchased from ATCC. All cell lines were incubated at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere, used for 10 passages after reviving from the frozen vials and were regularly stained with DAPI (Vector Labs) to test for Mycoplasma contamination every 3 months. 4T1 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (ATCC) with 10% (final concentration) FBS. MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (ATCC) with 20% FBS. MCF7 cells (HTB-22) were cultured in ATCC-formulated Eagle minimum essential medium with 0.01 mg/mL human recombinant insulin and 10% FBS. The cells were preincubated with KR (50 μmol/L). When the cells reached 70–80% confluence, doxorubicin (DOX) (0.425 μmol/L), docetaxel (DOC) (0.9 μmol/L), AMD3100 (30 μmol/L), the neutralizing TGFβ (1, 2, 3) antibody (N-TGFβ) (1.0 μg/mL) and rapamycin (1 μmol/L) were used to treat the breast cancer cells.
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6

Colorimetric Cytotoxicity Assay Protocol

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Ferrous chloride tetrahydrate (FeCl2·4H2O, ≥99%), ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O, 97%), neutral red (≥90%), potassium hexacyanoferrate, riboflavin and human serum albumin (HSA, ≥96%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Ammonia solution (NH4OH, 25%) and tri-sodium citrate dihydrate (99%) were obtained from Merck. Hydrochloric acid was obtained from Riedel-de Haen. Citric acid was purchased from Vidhyasom Co. Ltd. 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT, 98%) was obtained from PanReac AppliChem. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was obtained from Fisher Scientific. Sodium chloride (99.9%), potassium chloride (99.8%), di-sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (99.5%), and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (99.8%) were obtained from VWR Chemicals. All chemicals were used as received without further purification. All aqueous solutions were prepared using Milli-Q water (MQ-water) obtained from a Plus water purification system (Millipore, Milford, MA, USA).
MCF-7 cells (HTB22) were purchased from ATCC. All cell culture supplies, including: Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin/streptomycin solution and trypsin–EDTA solution were obtained from Gibco, UK.
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7

MCF-7 and Fibroblast Cell Culture

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MCF-7 cells (HTB-22) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, Rockville). Cells were grown as monolayer cultures at 37°C and 5% CO2, in Eagle's minimal essential medium (E'MEM) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS (Sigma), 2 mM L-glutamine (Sigma), 20 mM HEPES (Sigma), 0.025 μg/ml amphotericin B (Sigma), 100 IU/ml penicillin G (Sigma), and 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Sigma). Primary fibroblasts were isolated and identified as previously described [34 (link)]. The donor donating tissues gave written informed consent, and this study was approved by the Ethical Committee for Biomedical Research of the Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City (Ref. 1387 QĐ-ĐHQG). Cells were cultured in D'MEM/F12 supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS, 20 mM HEPES, 0.025 μg/ml amphotericin B, 100 IU/ml penicillin G, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin at 37°C, 5% CO2.
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8

Establishing Senescence Escape Cell Lines

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MDA-MB-231 (HTB-26) cells, obtained from the European Collection of Authentic Cell Cultures (ECACC, Wiltshire, UK), were kindly provided by Prof. Jekaterina Erenpreisa (Latvian Biomedical and Research Centre, Riga, Latvia). MCF-7 cells (HTB-22) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Cells were grown under standard conditions (37 °C, 5% CO2) in DMEM low-glucose (MCF-7; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA, D5546) or DMEM high-glucose (MDA-MB-231; Biowest, Nuaillé, France, L0104) medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Cytogen, Zgierz, Poland, S181H), antibiotic–antimycotic solution (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA, A5955) and, in the case of, DMEM low-glucose medium, 2 mM l-Glutamine solution (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA, G7513) was added. The cells were seeded 24 h before treatment at a density of 1 × 104 cells/cm2. To induce senescence, cells were treated with 100 nM dox (IC30; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA, D1515) for 24 h and then cultured in fresh medium without the drug for several days (1 + n). Every third day, the medium was replaced by a fresh one. The escaper cell line was established after a monthly culture of small cells collected on D1+19 for MDA-MB-231 cells and on D1+13 for MCF-7 cells in four independent experiments.
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9

Culturing LS174T and MCF7 Cells

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Human intestinal epithelial LS174T cells (CL-188) and human breast cancer MCF7 cells (HTB-22) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). The cells were cultured in EMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. The cells were then incubated at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2 and 95% air.
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10

Epigenetic Modulation of Cell Lines

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MCF-7 (HTB22) cells were acquired from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). ACHN (CRL-1611) cells were acquired from the ATCC, and maintained in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) supplemented with 10% FBS. The cells were grown in a humidified incubator that was maintained at 37 °C with 5% CO2. Demethylating conditions were established by treating the cell lines for 3 days with 0.2 μM Trichostatin-A (TSA) and 5 μM 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-A-DC) (SIGMA). Daily, the medium was replaced with fresh medium containing 5-A-DC and TSA. The transfection of constructs was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). TNF-α and IFN-α were purchased from R&D and PROSPEC, respectively.
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