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6 protocols using ab240639

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Transcription Factors

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IHC was performed as described previously [80 (link)]. Paraffin-embedded clinical tissues were incubated with the following antibodies: anti-SOX9 (abcam, ab185966; 1:1000 dilution), anti-RUNX2 (abcam, ab192256; 1:1000 dilution), anti-TTF1 (abcam, ab76013; 1:250 dilution), anti-Ki67 (Proteintech, 27309-1-AP; 1:5000 dilution), anti-SOX4 (abcam, ab243041, 1:1000 dilution), anti-RUNX1 (abcam, ab240639, 1:2000 dilution), anti-SIX1 (abcam, ab252224, a:100 dilution), and anti-Clusterin (abcam, ab92548; 1:200 dilution). The immunostaining was reviewed and scored blindly. The scoring system for grading expression level was reported previously [81 (link)]. The score of each sample was multiplied by the grading of intensity and staining area.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Immune Cell Proteins

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CD4+ T cells and CD19+ B cells from mice were lysed through the RIPA buffer (WB038, GEFAN, China) [18 (link)]. The extracted protein was centrifuged and then quantified with the help of the BCA kit (23225, Thermo Scientific, USA). After being electrophoresed, they were transferred to the PVDF membrane before being blocked with 5% skim milk. Next, we utilized primary antibodies to treat the membrane at 4℃ all night. After that, second antibody was used to treat the membrane at 37℃ for 90 min. After rinsing, the reactive bands were reacted with the color reagent (34075, PIERCE, USA) in a gel imaging system (610020-9Q, Clinx, China). The primary antibodies of RUNX1 (1:1,000, ab240639, 48 kDa), FOXP3 (1:1,000, ab20034, 50 kDa), Bax (1:8,000, ab32503, 21 kDa), Bcl-2 (1:2,000, ab196495, 26 kDa), cleaved caspase-3 (1:5,000, ab214430, 17 kDa), caspase-3 (1:2,000, ab184787, 32 kDa), and GAPDH (1:10,000, ab181602, 36 kDa), and the second antibodies of goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (1:2,000, ab205718) and goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (1:2,000, ab205719) were gained from Abcam (UK). GAPDH was exploited to the housekeeping gene. The protein level was normalized to GAPDH, and presented relative to control cells (set as 1).
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3

Protein Extraction and Western Blotting Analysis

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Cells were lysed in Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Millipore) containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to extract the total protein. Protein concentrations were determined using a bicinchoninic acid Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Western blotting analysis was performed as described in our previous study (16 (link)). The antibodies used in this study recognized VIRMA (ab271136, 1:1000, Abcam), IG2BP2 (ab188200, 1:2000, Abcam), E2F7 (ab245655, 1:1000, Abcam), ITGA2 (ab181548, 1:1000, Abcam), ITGA5 (ab150361, 1:1000, Abcam), NTRK1 (ab76291, 1:1000, CST), protein kinase B (Akt; #4685,1:1000, CST), phospho-Akt (#4060, Ser473, 1:1000, CST), CBFB (ab133600, 1:1000, Abcam), RUNX1 (ab240639, 1:1000, Abcam), and α-tubulin (ab7291, 1:5000, Abcam).
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4

Monoclonal Antibodies for Protein Analysis

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The following monoclonal antibodies were used: USP10 (ab109219, Abcam), RUNX1 (ab240639, Abcam), FLAG-tag (cat#14793, Cell Signaling Technology), His-tag (cat#12698, Cell Signaling Technology), HA-tag (cat#3724, Cell Signaling Technology), YKL-40 (#AF2599, Novus Biologicals), Olig2 (cat# sc-293163, Santa Cruz), PDGFRα (cat# 3174, Cell Signaling Technology), MET (cat# sc-8057, Santa Cruz), COL5A1 (cat# 86903, Cell Signaling Technology) and β-actin (ab8227, Abcam). Spautin-1 (cat# 17769), an inhibitor of USP10, was supplied by Cayman. Cycloheximide (CHX, cat# C7698), a specific inhibitor for protein translation, was purchased from Sigma. MG132 (cat# S2619), the proteasome inhibitor, was supplied by Selleckchem.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of RUNX1, CD44, PD-L1

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The western blotting assay evaluated the expression level of RUNX1, CD44, PD-L1, and β-actin. Anti-RUNX1 (ab240639, Rabbit, 1:1000, Abcam, UK), anti-CD44 (15675-1-AP, Rabbit, 1:2000, Proteintech, China), anti-PD-L1 (66248-1-Ig, Mouse, 1:2000, Proteintech, China), and anti-β-actin (66009-1-Ig, Mouse, 1:5000, Proteintech, China) were applied as the primary antibody. HRP goat anti-mouse IgG (SA00001-1, Mouse, 1:5000, Proteintech, China) and HRP goat anti-rabbit IgG (SA00001-2, Rabbit, 1:6000, Proteintech, China) were applied as the secondary antibody.
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6

Protein Expression Analysis in Cells

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Proteins from cells and tissues were prepared using RIPA lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), BCA kit (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) was adopted to determine the protein concentration. Equal protein samples were separated by loading into 10% SDS-PAGE and followed by transferred onto PVDF membranes. Then, the membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk for 1 h. After washing, the membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against Runx1 (ab240639, Abcam), ALP (ab229126, Abcam), Osteocalcin (OCN, ab133612, Abcam), Osterix (OSX, ab209484, Abcam), KHSRP (ab150393, Abcam), NEDD4 (ab240753, Abcam), NFATc1 (ab25916, Abcam), Ctsk (ab187647, Abcam), C-src (ab185617, Abcam), and TRAP (ab52750, Abcam) and GAPDH (ab9485, Abcam) at 4 °C for 24 h. After washing, the membranes were further incubated with corresponding horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies for another 2 h. Finally, the band was detected with enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (Beyotime), and the band signals were analyzed through Image J software.
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