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Ficoll gradient centrifugation

Manufactured by STEMCELL
Sourced in Norway

Ficoll gradient centrifugation is a laboratory technique used to separate cell populations based on their density. It involves layering a sample containing a mixture of cells on top of a Ficoll solution and then centrifuging the sample. This process allows different cell types to be separated into distinct layers based on their density differences.

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3 protocols using ficoll gradient centrifugation

1

Isolation and Characterization of Neutrophils and PBMCs

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Neutrophils were isolated from patients and HDs’ blood by density centrifugation over Dextran-Ficoll as described by Nauseef et al [34 (link)]. As neutrophils could be activated by the isolation method, CD11b and CD62L expression were evaluated in healthy neutrophils (n = 5) from buffy coat (800 x g for 15 min at room temperature (RT) with the brake off centrifugation) and after dextran sedimentation followed Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient centrifugation. Both neutrophil activation markers were measured by flow cytometry (single-laser FACScalibur cytometer, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) using anti-human CD11b PE (BD Biosciences) and anti-human CD62L FITC (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA). Non-statistically significant difference in CD11b and CD62L expression was found between buffy coat and the isolation method (Fig. S1).
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from HDs´ whole blood were separated by Ficoll gradient centrifugation (StemCell Technology, Oslo, Norway).
Purity of the populations was assessed by flow cytometry (single-laser FACScalibur cytometer, BD Biosciences) by analyzing the size and complexity (forward and size scatters). The purity was routinely ≥95% for both neutrophils and PBMCs.
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2

Differentiation of Mouse and Human Dendritic Cells

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For mouse BMDC induction, bone marrow cells from C57BL/6J mice were cultured in RPMI 1640 culture medium containing 10% FBS, 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic, 10 mM Hepes, 50 μM β-mercaptoethanol, 2 mM l-glutamine (all from Gibco), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (20 ng/ml), and IL-4 (10 ng/ml; PeproTech). The culture medium was partially replaced every 2 days, and the suspended cells were harvested on day 6. For human moDCs induction, the PBMCs were prepared using Ficoll gradient centrifugation (STEMCELL Technologies) and cultured for 6 days in RPMI 1640 culture medium supplemented with GM-CSF (100 ng/ml) and IL-4 (30 ng/ml; R&D Systems). Fresh culture medium was replaced every 3 days, and the suspended cells were harvested on day 6. For the induction of THP-1–derived DCs, THP-1 cells were cultured for 6 days in RPMI 1640 culture medium supplemented with GM-CSF (100 ng/ml) and IL-4 (30 ng/ml; R&D Systems), fresh culture medium was added every 2 days, and the suspended cells were harvested on day 6.
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3

Isolation of Lymphocytes and Monocytes from Whole Blood

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PBMCs from whole blood were separated by Ficoll gradient centrifugation (StemCell Technology, Oslo, Norway). Thereafter, the separation of monocytes and lymphocytes from the mononuclear layer was performed by the immunomagnetic depletion of non-monocytes, using commercially available kits (Monocyte Isolation kit II, Miltentyi Biotec Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Purity of the fractions was assessed by flow cytometry (single-laser FACScalibur cytometer, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), analyzing the size and complexity of each population (forward and size scatters). The purity was routinely ≥95% for both lymphocytes and monocytes.
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