diffraction of the sample was recorded using a Bruker D8
Advance X-ray diffractometer (Cu–K radiation (λ = 1.5406
Å)). Utilizing WITec Raman spectroscopy, green laser light (λ
= 532 nm) with an excitation energy of 2.33 eV was employed to get
Raman spectra. By using JEOL-JEM-2011(200 kV) and JEOL-JSM-700F instruments,
we studied the field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, respectively. Using
the Barrett–Joyner–Halenda (BJH) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
(BET) procedures, the ABBSC material pore diameter and specific surface
area were determined by using Autosorb iQ, Quantachrome, USA. Cyclic
voltammetry (CV) was performed at a scan rate of 0.05 mV s–1 and within the potential window of 0.01–3.0 V by using a
Biologic Science Instrument VMP3 multichannel potentiostat–galvanostat
system. However, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements
were carried out at room temperature at an amplitude voltage of 10
mV and a frequency range of 10 kHz to 100 mHz utilizing a Biologic
VSP electrochemical workstation.