Hexanoic acid c6

HepG2 cells were kindly provided by Sten Braesch‐Andersen (Mabtech, Nacka Strand, Sweden). Cell culture flasks and plates were obtained from Corning (Cambridge, MA). Minimum essential medium (MEM), sodium pyruvate, nonessential amino acids (NEAA), and penicillin and streptomycin were all obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Bleiswijk, The Netherlands). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from PAA (Toronto, Canada). Amoxicillin was obtained from Sigma (Uithoorn, The Netherlands). Propionic acid (C3), butyric acid (C4), valeric acid (C5), and hexanoic acid (C6) were purchased from Sigma. The BET inhibitor JQ1(+), was purchased from Bio‐techne ‐ R&D (Minneapolis, MN). Thapsigargin (Taps), a endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐stress inducer, was purchased from Sigma. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and TRI reagent were obtained from Sigma.

Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cells (HepG2) were kindly provided by Sten Braesch-Andersen (Mabtech, Nacka Strand, Sweden). Cell culture flasks and plates were obtained from Corning (Corning, NY, USA). Minimum Essential Medium (MEM), sodium pyruvate, non-essential amino acids (NEAA), penicillin and streptomycin were all obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Bleiswijk, Netherlands). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from PAA (Toronto, ON, Canada). Propionic acid (C3), butyric acid (C4), valeric acid (C5) and hexanoic acid (C6) were bought from Sigma (Uithoorn, Netherlands). JQ1(+) was obtained from Bio-Techne R&D (Minneapolis, MN, USA). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), thapsigargin (Thap), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and Tri-reagent were purchased from Sigma (Uithoorn, Netherlands).